• 自己封装了一个EF的上下文类.,分享一下,顺便求大神指点


    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Configuration;
    using System.Data;
    using System.Data.Entity;
    using System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects;
    using System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure;
    using System.Data.Entity.Migrations;
    using System.Data.Entity.Validation;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Linq.Expressions;
    using System.Reflection;
    using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
    using System.Text;
    using EntityFramework.Extensions;
    using System.Threading.Tasks;
    //using log4net;
    //using log4net.Core;
    
    namespace _6._0Test
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 上下文静态实体类
        /// </summary>
        public static class DbContentEntity
        {
            /// <summary>
            /// 静态初始化
            /// </summary>
            static DbContentEntity()
            {
                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(ConnectionString))
                    return;
                if (_entities == null)
                {
                    _entities = new TestEntities(ConnectionString);
                    _entities.Configuration.ValidateOnSaveEnabled = false;
                }
                if (_entities.Database.Connection.State == ConnectionState.Closed && _entities.Database.Connection.State != ConnectionState.Connecting)
                {
                    _entities.Database.Connection.Open();
                }
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 静态连接字符串
            /// </summary>
    
            public static string ConnectionString
            {
                get { return  ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["TestEntities"].ConnectionString; }
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 静态实体
            /// </summary>
            private static TestEntities _entities;
            /// <summary>
            /// 对外实体
            /// </summary>
            public static TestEntities Entities
            {
                get
                {
                    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(ConnectionString))
                        return null;
                    return _entities ?? (_entities = new TestEntities(ConnectionString));
                }
            }
    
    
    
        }
    
        /// <summary>
        /// 上下文类
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        public abstract class ModelContext<T>  where T : class
        {
            //日志,可自行拓展
            //public static ILog Log = LogManager.GetLogger(typeof(T).Name);
    
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 返回上下文实体
            /// </summary>
            protected TestEntities Entities
            {
                get { return DbContentEntity.Entities; }
            }
    
            private DbSet<T> _model;
        
            protected  DbSet<T> Model
            {
                get { return _model ?? (_model = Entities.Set<T>()); }
            }
    
    
    
            #region                =====查询用方法=====
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 根据条件查询实体
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="where">条件</param>
            /// <returns>实体</returns>
            public virtual T Get(Expression<Func<T, bool>> @where)
            {
    
                return Model.FirstOrDefault(where);
    
    
            }
    
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 根据条件查询实体(异步)
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="where">条件</param>
            /// <returns>实体</returns>
            public async virtual  Task<T> GetAsync(Expression<Func<T, bool>> @where)
            {
    
                return await Model.FirstOrDefaultAsync(where);
    
    
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 根据条件查询实体集合(需自行tolist,自行异步)
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="where">查询条件</param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            public virtual IQueryable<T> GetList(Expression<Func<T, bool>> @where)
            {
    
                return Model.AsNoTracking().Where(where);
    
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 根据条件查询实体集合(需自行tolist,自行异步)
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="where">查询条件</param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            public async virtual Task<IQueryable<T>> GetListAsync(Expression<Func<T, bool>> @where)
            {
    
                return await Task.Run(()=>Model.AsNoTracking().Where(where));
    
            }
    
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 根据传进来的实体类型查询该实体的集合
            /// </summary>
            /// <typeparam name="TM">实体类型</typeparam>
            /// <param name="where">查询条件</param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            public virtual IQueryable<TM> GetList<TM>(Expression<Func<TM, bool>> @where) where TM : class
            {
    
                var model = Entities.Set<TM>();
                return  model.AsNoTracking().Where(where);
    
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// 根据传进来的实体类型查询该实体(异步)
            /// </summary>
            /// <typeparam name="TM">实体类型</typeparam>
            /// <param name="where">查询条件</param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            public async virtual Task<TM> GetAsync<TM>(Expression<Func<TM, bool>> @where) where TM : class
            {
    
                var model = Entities.Set<TM>();
                return await model.FirstOrDefaultAsync(where);
    
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 根据条件查询实体数量
            /// </summary>
            /// <typeparam name="TM">实体类型</typeparam>
            /// <param name="where">查询条件</param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            public virtual int Cout<TM>(Expression<Func<TM, bool>> @where) where TM : class
            {
                try
                {
                    var model = Entities.Set<TM>();
                    return model.AsNoTracking().Count(where);
                }
                catch (DbEntityValidationException dbEx)
                {
                    //Log.Error(dbEx + dbEx.Message);
                    return -1;
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    //Log.Error(ex + ex.Message);
                    return -1;
                }
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 根据条件查询实体数量(异步)
            /// </summary>
            /// <typeparam name="TM">实体类型</typeparam>
            /// <param name="where">查询条件</param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            public async virtual Task<int>  CoutAsync<TM>(Expression<Func<TM, bool>> @where) where TM : class
            {
                try
                {
                    var model = Entities.Set<TM>();
                    return await model.AsNoTracking().CountAsync(where);
                }
                catch (DbEntityValidationException dbEx)
                {
                    //Log.Error(dbEx + dbEx.Message);
                    return -1;
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    //Log.Error(ex + ex.Message);
                    return -1;
                }
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// 根据条件查询实体数量
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="where"></param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            public async virtual Task<int> Count(Expression<Func<T, bool>> @where)
            {
                try
                {
                    var model = Entities.Set<T>();
                    return await model.AsNoTracking().CountAsync(where);
                }
                catch (DbEntityValidationException dbEx)
                {
                    //Log.Error(dbEx + dbEx.Message);
                    return -1;
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    //Log.Error(ex + ex.Message);
                    return -1;
                }
            }
    
    #endregion
    
    
            #region ====添加用方法====
            /// <summary>
            /// 添加实体
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="m"></param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            public virtual bool Add(T m)
            {
                try
                {
    
                    Model.Add(m);
                    Entities.SaveChanges();
                }
                catch (DbEntityValidationException dbEx)
                {
                    //Log.Error(dbEx + dbEx.Message);
                    return false;
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    //Log.Error(ex + ex.Message);
                    return false;
                }
                return true;
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// 添加实体(异步)
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="m"></param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            public async virtual Task<bool> AddAsync(T m)
            {
                try
                {
    
                    Model.Add(m);
                    await  Entities.SaveChangesAsync();
                }
                catch (DbEntityValidationException dbEx)
                {
                    //Log.Error(dbEx + dbEx.Message);
                    return false;
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    //Log.Error(ex + ex.Message);
                    return false;
                }
                return true;
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 根据类型添加实体
            /// </summary>
            /// <typeparam name="TM"></typeparam>
            /// <param name="tm"></param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            public virtual bool Add<TM>(TM tm) where TM : class
            {
                try
                {
                    var model = Entities.Set<TM>();
                    model.Add(tm);
                    Entities.SaveChanges();
                }
                catch (DbEntityValidationException dbex)
                {
                    //Log.Error(dbex + dbex.Message);
                    return false;
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    //Log.Error(ex + ex.Message);
                    return false;
                }
                return true;
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 批量添加实体
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="m"></param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            public virtual bool AddRange(IEnumerable<T> m)
            {
    
                try
                {
                    Model.AddRange(m);
                    Entities.SaveChanges();
                }
                catch (DbEntityValidationException dbEx)
                {
                    //Log.Error(dbEx + dbEx.Message);
                    return false;
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    //Log.Error(ex + ex.Message);
                    return false;
                }
                return true;
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// 批量添加实体(异步)
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="m"></param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            public async virtual Task<bool> AddRangeAsync(IEnumerable<T> m)
            {
    
                try
                {
                    Model.AddRange(m);
                    await Entities.SaveChangesAsync();
                }
                catch (DbEntityValidationException dbEx)
                {
                    //Log.Error(dbEx + dbEx.Message);
                    return false;
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    //Log.Error(ex + ex.Message);
                    return false;
                }
                return true;
            }
    
            #endregion
    
    
            #region ====修改用方法====
            /// <summary>
            /// 修改实体
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="t"></param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            public virtual bool Update(T t)
            {
    
                try
                {
    
                    Model.Attach(t);
                    Entities.Entry(t).State = EntityState.Modified;
                    Entities.SaveChanges();
                }
                catch (DbEntityValidationException dbEx)
                {
                    //Log.Error(dbEx + dbEx.Message);
                    return false;
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    //Log.Error(ex + ex.Message);
                    return false;
                }
                return true;
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 修改实体(异步)
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="t"></param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            public async virtual Task<bool> UpdateAsync(T t)
            {
    
                try
                {
    
                    Model.Attach(t);
                    Entities.Entry(t).State = EntityState.Modified;
                    await Entities.SaveChangesAsync();
                }
                catch (DbEntityValidationException dbEx)
                {
                    //Log.Error(dbEx + dbEx.Message);
                    return false;
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    //Log.Error(ex + ex.Message);
                    return false;
                }
                return true;
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// 根据类型修改实体
            /// </summary>
            /// <typeparam name="TM"></typeparam>
            /// <param name="tm"></param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            public virtual bool Update<TM>(TM tm) where TM : class
            {
                try
                {
                    var model = Entities.Set<TM>();
                    model.Attach(tm);
                    Entities.Entry(tm).State = EntityState.Modified;
                    Entities.SaveChanges();
                }
                catch (DbEntityValidationException dbEx)
                {
                    //Log.Error(dbEx + dbEx.Message);
                    return false;
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    //Log.Error(ex + ex.Message);
                    return false;
                }
                return true;
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 批量更新数据
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="where">更新数据的条件 如:u => u.FirstName == "firstname"</param>
            /// <param name="ex">更新的值 如:u=>new User{FirstName = "newfirstname"}</param>
            /// <returns>返回影响的条数</returns>
            public virtual int Update(Expression<Func<T, bool>> @where, Expression<Func<T, T>> ex)
            {
                try
                {
                    return Model.Where(where).Update(ex);
                }
                catch (DbEntityValidationException dbEx)
                {
                    //Log.Error(dbEx + dbEx.Message);
                    return -1;
                }
                catch (Exception e)
                {
                   // Log.Error(e + e.Message);
                    return -1;
                }
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 批量更新数据(异步)
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="where">更新数据的条件 如:u => u.FirstName == "firstname"</param>
            /// <param name="ex">更新的值 如:u=>new User{FirstName = "newfirstname"}</param>
            /// <returns>返回影响的条数</returns>
            public async virtual  Task<int> UpdateAsync(Expression<Func<T, bool>> @where, Expression<Func<T, T>> ex)
            {
                try
                {
                    return  await  Model.Where(where).UpdateAsync(ex);
                }
                catch (DbEntityValidationException dbEx)
                {
                    //Log.Error(dbEx + dbEx.Message);
                    return -1;
                }
                catch (Exception e)
                {
                    // Log.Error(e + e.Message);
                    return -1;
                }
            }
    
           /// <summary>
           /// 添加或者修改实体(无则添加,有则修改)
           /// </summary>
           /// <param name="m"></param>
           /// <returns></returns>
            public virtual bool AddOrUpdate(T[] m)
            {
                try
                {
                    Model.AddOrUpdate(m);
                    Entities.SaveChanges();
                }
                catch (DbEntityValidationException dbEx)
                {
                   // Log.Error(dbEx + dbEx.Message);
                    return false;
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    //Log.Error(ex + ex.Message);
                    return false;
                }
                return true;
            }
    
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 添加或者修改实体(无则添加,有则修改,异步)
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="m"></param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            public async virtual Task<bool> AddOrUpdateAsync(T[] m)
            {
                try
                {
                    Model.AddOrUpdate(m);
                    await Entities.SaveChangesAsync();
                }
                catch (DbEntityValidationException dbEx)
                {
                    // Log.Error(dbEx + dbEx.Message);
                    return false;
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    //Log.Error(ex + ex.Message);
                    return false;
                }
                return true;
            }
    
            #endregion
    
    
            #region ===事务====
            /// <summary>
            /// 运行基本事务,返回bool值
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="model"></param>
            /// <returns></returns>
    
            protected bool RunTransaction(Action<DbSet<T>> model)
            {
    
                using (var transaction = Entities.Database.BeginTransaction())
                {
                    try
                    {
                        model.Invoke(Model);
                        Entities.SaveChanges();
                        transaction.Commit();
                        return true;
                    }
                    catch (DbEntityValidationException dbEx)
                    {
                        //Log.Error("EXEC RunTransaction Error:" + dbEx + dbEx.Message);
                        return false;
                    }
                    catch (Exception ex)
                    {
                        //Log.Error("EXEC RunTransaction Error:" + ex + ex.Message);
                        transaction.Rollback();
                        return false;
    
                    }
                }
    
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// 运行基本事务,返回bool值(异步)
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="model"></param>
            /// <returns></returns>
    
            protected async Task<bool> RunTransactionAsync(Action<DbSet<T>> model)
            {
    
                using (var transaction = Entities.Database.BeginTransaction())
                {
                    try
                    {
                        model.Invoke(Model);
                        await Entities.SaveChangesAsync();
                        transaction.Commit();
                        return true;
                    }
                    catch (DbEntityValidationException dbEx)
                    {
                        //Log.Error("EXEC RunTransaction Error:" + dbEx + dbEx.Message);
                        return false;
                    }
                    catch (Exception ex)
                    {
                        //Log.Error("EXEC RunTransaction Error:" + ex + ex.Message);
                        transaction.Rollback();
                        return false;
    
                    }
                }
    
            }
            #endregion
    
            #region======删除用方法====
            /// <summary>
            /// 删除实体
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="t"></param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            public virtual bool Remove(T t)
            {
                try
                {
                    Model.Remove(t);
                    Entities.SaveChanges();
    
                }
                catch (DbEntityValidationException dbEx)
                {
                    //Log.Error(dbEx + dbEx.Message);
                    return false;
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    //Log.Error(ex + ex.Message);
                    return false;
                }
                return true;
    
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 删除实体(异步)
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="t"></param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            public async virtual Task<bool> RemoveAsync(T t)
            {
                try
                {
                    Model.Remove(t);
                    await Entities.SaveChangesAsync();
    
                }
                catch (DbEntityValidationException dbEx)
                {
                    //Log.Error(dbEx + dbEx.Message);
                    return false;
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    //Log.Error(ex + ex.Message);
                    return false;
                }
                return true;
    
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 根据类型删除实体
            /// </summary>
            /// <typeparam name="TM"></typeparam>
            /// <param name="m"></param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            public virtual bool Remove<TM>(TM m) where TM : class
            {
                try
                {
                    var model = Entities.Set<TM>();
                    model.Remove(m);
                    Entities.SaveChanges();
    
                }
                catch (DbEntityValidationException dbEx)
                {
                    //Log.Error(dbEx + dbEx.Message);
                    return false;
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    //Log.Error(ex + ex.Message);
                    return false;
                }
                return true;
            }
    
    
            /// <summary>
            ///批量删除实体
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="m"></param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            public virtual int RemoveRange(IEnumerable<T> m)
            {
    
                try
                {
                    Model.RemoveRange(m);
                    return Entities.SaveChanges();
                }
                catch (DbEntityValidationException dbEx)
                {
                    //Log.Error(dbEx + dbEx.Message);
                    return -1;
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    //Log.Error(ex + ex.Message);
                    return -1;
                }
    
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            ///批量删除实体(异步)
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="m"></param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            public async virtual  Task<int> RemoveRangeAsync(IEnumerable<T> m)
            {
    
                try
                {
                    Model.RemoveRange(m);
                    return await Entities.SaveChangesAsync();
                }
                catch (DbEntityValidationException dbEx)
                {
                    //Log.Error(dbEx + dbEx.Message);
                    return -1;
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    //Log.Error(ex + ex.Message);
                    return -1;
                }
    
            }
    
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 根据类型批量删除实体
            /// </summary>
            /// <typeparam name="TM"></typeparam>
            /// <param name="tmMs"></param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            public virtual int RemoveRange<TM>(IEnumerable<TM> tmMs) where TM : class
            {
                try
                {
                    var model = Entities.Set<TM>();
                    model.RemoveRange(tmMs);
                    return Entities.SaveChanges();
                }
                catch (DbEntityValidationException dbEx)
                {
                    //Log.Error(dbEx + dbEx.Message);
                    return -1;
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    //Log.Error(ex + ex.Message);
                    return -1;
    
                }
    
            }
            #endregion
    
        }
    
    }

    ..求大神指点一下..哪里有问题..我在改改..

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/GuZhenYin/p/4683396.html
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