• Leetcode 12——Integer to Roman


    12.Integer to Roman

      Given an integer, convert it to a roman numeral.

      Input is guaranteed to be within the range from 1 to 3999.

      拿到题目,分析,比较简单,除掉相应的基数单位,拼接起来就可以,不过要注意4,9这些特殊的表示。

    先上我的代码吧;

    public String intToRoman(int num){
            StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();
            
            while(num!=0){
                if(num>=1000){
                    append(sb, "M", num/1000);
                    num=num%1000;
                }else if(num>=500){
                    if(num>=900){
                        append(sb,"CM",1);
                        num=num-900;
                    }else{
                        append(sb,"D",num/500);
                        num=num%500;
                    }
                }else if(num>=100){
                    if(num>=400){
                        append(sb,"CD",1);
                        num=num-400;
                    }else{
                        append(sb,"C",num/100);
                        num=num%100;
                    }
                }else if(num>=50){
                    if(num>=90){
                        append(sb, "XC", 1);
                        num=num-90;
                    }else{
                        append(sb,"L",num/50);
                        num=num%50;
                    }
                }else if(num>=10){
                    if(num>=40){
                        append(sb,"XL",1);
                        num=num-40;
                    }else{
                        append(sb,"X",num/10);
                        num=num%10;
                    }
                }else if(num>=5){
                    if(num>=9){
                        append(sb,"IX",1);
                        num=num-9;
                    }else{
                        append(sb,"V",num/5);
                        num=num%5;
                    }
                }else{
                    if(num==4){
                        append(sb,"IV",1);
                        num=num-4;
                    }else{
                        append(sb,"I",num);
                        num=0;
                    }
                }
            }
            return sb.toString();
        }
        public static void append(StringBuffer sb,String str,int times){
            for(int i=0;i<times;i++){
                sb.append(str);
            }
        }

    但是呢,当我A掉之后,再去看这上面的第一个答案,跪了,又快又简单。用数组表示要放的数字。

    public static String intToRoman(int num) {
        String M[] = {"", "M", "MM", "MMM"};
        String C[] = {"", "C", "CC", "CCC", "CD", "D", "DC", "DCC", "DCCC", "CM"};
        String X[] = {"", "X", "XX", "XXX", "XL", "L", "LX", "LXX", "LXXX", "XC"};
        String I[] = {"", "I", "II", "III", "IV", "V", "VI", "VII", "VIII", "IX"};
        return M[num/1000] + C[(num%1000)/100] + X[(num%100)/10] + I[num%10];
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/GoForMyDream/p/8506694.html
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