自己一个一个试出来,并写上解释。
还不熟练,待多写代码多练习。
#!/usr/bin/python # -*- coding:utf-8 -*- import os import xlwt import xlrd excel_Path = (r"D:pythonThe company plug-in10.13.xlsx") data = xlrd.open_workbook(excel_Path) table = data.sheets()[0] table = data.sheet_by_index(0) # table = data.sheet_by_name(u"03") a = table.row_values(2) #整行数据 a = table.col_values(4) #整列数据 # for i in a: # print i.encode("gb2312") #表格读取中文是要加这个进行转码 # nrows = table.nrows # ncols = table.nclos def set_style(name, height, bold=False): style = xlwt.XFStyle() #初始化样式 font = xlwt.Font() #为样式创建字体 font.name = name #"Times New Roman" font.bold = bold font.color_index = 4 font.height = height style.font = font return style def write_excel(): f = xlwt.Workbook() #创建工作薄 """ 创建工作薄 """ sheet1 = f.add_sheet(u"sheet1", cell_overwrite_ok=True) #创建sheet row0 = [u"业务", u"状态", u"北京", u"上海", u"广州", u"深圳",u"状态小计", u"合计"] #列 输入内容列表 column0 = [u"机票", u"船票", u"火车票", u"汽车票", u"其它"] status = [u"预定", u"出票", u"退票", u"业务小计"] for i in range(0, len(row0)): sheet1.write(0, i, row0[i], set_style("Times New Roman", 300, True))#1:竖着坐标 2:横着坐标 3:写入内容 4:设置字体和字体大小 # sheet1.write_merge(1, 1, 6, 6)#5 # sheet1.write_merge(1, 3, 6, 6)#6 # ()括号里的数值 分别为 1: 2:竖着数几行 3: # sheet1.write_merge(1, 5, 5, 6)# 7 # ()括号里的数值 分别为 1: 2:竖着数几行 3和4:从那列到那列进行合并 # sheet1.write_merge(0, 5, 5, 6)# 8 # ()括号里的数值 分别为 1:竖着从第几行开始 2:竖着数几行格式化 3和4:从那列到那列进行合并 i, j = 1, 0 while i < 4 * len(status) and j < len(column0): # print "yes" sheet1.write_merge(i, i + 3, 0, 0, column0[j], set_style("Times New Roman", 250, True)) #分别为 1:竖着从第几行开始 2:竖着数几行格式化 3和4:从那列到那列进行合并 5:写入内容 6:设置字体和大小 sheet1.write_merge(i, i + 3, 7, 7,) # 最后一列"合计" i += 4 j += 1 i = 0 while i < len(status) * len(status): for a in status: # print status[i] sheet1.write(i + 1, 1, a, set_style("Times New Roman", 200, True)) i += 1 print i sheet1.write_merge(23, 23, 0, 1, row0[7], set_style("Times New Roman", 300, True)) f.save("test23.xlsx") # #生成第一行 # # for i in range(0, len(row0)): # # print (0, i, row0[i], set_style("Times New Roman", 220, True)) # sheet1.write(0, i, row0[i], set_style("Times New Roman", 220, True)) # # #生成第一列和最后一列(合并4行) # i, j = 1, 0 # while i < 4 * len(column0) and j < len(column0): # sheet1.write_merge(i, i+3, 0, 0, column0[j], set_style("Arial", 220, True)) #第一列 # sheet1.write_merge(i, i + 3, 7, 7,) #最后一列"合计" # i += 4 # j += 1 # sheet1.write_merge(21, 21, 0, 1, u"合计", set_style("Times New Roman", 220, True)) # # #生成第二列 # i = 0 # while i < 4 * len(column0): # for j in range(0, len(status)): # sheet1.write(j + i + 1, 1, status[j]) # i += 4 # f.save("demo1.xlsx") #保存文件 # if __name__ == "__main__": # 测试,判断是不是被人导入,被人当模块使用的时候 就等于文件名 #generate_workbook() #read_rxcel() write_excel() # for i in os.listdir(excel_Path): # if "20170602_A" in i: # j = os.path.join(excel_Path, i) # # k = xlrd.open_workbook(j) # print j