• Redis配置文件


    Redis配置文件redis.conf配置解析

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    • Redis内存大小表示

    # Note on units: when memory size is needed, it is possible to specifiy
    # it in the usual form of 1k 5GB 4M and so forth:
    #
    # 1k => 1000 bytes
    # 1kb => 1024 bytes
    # 1m => 1000000 bytes
    # 1mb => 1024*1024 bytes
    # 1g => 1000000000 bytes
    # 1gb => 1024*1024*1024 bytes
    #
    # units are case insensitive so 1GB 1Gb 1gB are all the same.
    
    • Redis日志 超时等配置

    # Redis默认不是以守护进程的方式运行,可以通过该配置项修改,使用yes启用守护进程
    # 启用守护进程后,Redis会把pid写到一个pidfile中,在/var/run/redis.pid
    daemonize no
    
    # 当Redis以守护进程方式运行时,Redis默认会把pid写入/var/run/redis.pid文件,可以通过pidfile指定
    pidfile /var/run/redis.pid
    
    # 指定Redis监听端口,默认端口为6379
    # 如果指定0端口,表示Redis不监听TCP连接
    port 6379
    
    # 绑定的主机地址
    # 你可以绑定单一接口,如果没有绑定,所有接口都会监听到来的连接
    # bind 127.0.0.1
    
    # Specify the path for the unix socket that will be used to listen for
    # incoming connections. There is no default, so Redis will not listen
    # on a unix socket when not specified.
    #
    # unixsocket /tmp/redis.sock
    # unixsocketperm 755
    
    # 当客户端闲置多长时间后关闭连接,如果指定为0,表示关闭该功能
    timeout 0
    
    # 指定日志记录级别,Redis总共支持四个级别:debug、verbose、notice、warning,默认为verbose
    # debug (很多信息, 对开发/测试比较有用)
    # verbose (many rarely useful info, but not a mess like the debug level)
    # notice (moderately verbose, what you want in production probably)
    # warning (only very important / critical messages are logged)
    loglevel verbose
    
    # 日志记录方式,默认为标准输出,如果配置为redis为守护进程方式运行,而这里又配置为标准输出,则日志将会发送给/dev/null
    logfile stdout
    
    # To enable logging to the system logger, just set 'syslog-enabled' to yes,
    # and optionally update the other syslog parameters to suit your needs.
    # syslog-enabled no
    
    # Specify the syslog identity.
    # syslog-ident redis
    
    # Specify the syslog facility.  Must be USER or between LOCAL0-LOCAL7.
    # syslog-facility local0
    
    # 设置数据库的数量,默认数据库为0,可以使用select <dbid>命令在连接上指定数据库id
    # dbid是从0到‘databases’-1的数目
    databases 16
    
    • SNAPSHOTTING 快照配置(RDB:Redis DataBase)

    # 指定在多长时间内,有多少次更新操作,就将数据同步到数据文件,可以多个条件配合
    # Save the DB on disk:
    #
    #   save <seconds> <changes>
    #
    #   Will save the DB if both the given number of seconds and the given
    #   number of write operations against the DB occurred.
    #
    #   满足以下条件将会同步数据:
    #   900秒(15分钟)内有1个更改
    #   300秒(5分钟)内有10个更改
    #   60秒内有10000个更改
    #   Note: 可以把所有“save”行注释掉,这样就取消同步操作了
    
    save 900 1
    save 300 10
    save 60 10000
    
    # 指定存储至本地数据库时是否压缩数据,默认为yes,Redis采用LZF压缩,如果为了节省CPU时间,可以关闭该选项,但会导致数据库文件变的巨大
    rdbcompression yes
    
    # 指定本地数据库文件名,默认值为dump.rdb
    dbfilename dump.rdb
    
    # 工作目录.
    # 指定本地数据库存放目录,文件名由上一个dbfilename配置项指定
    # 
    # Also the Append Only File will be created inside this directory.
    # 
    # 注意,这里只能指定一个目录,不能指定文件名
    dir ./
    
    • Redis主从复制配置

    # 主从复制。使用slaveof从 Redis服务器复制一个Redis实例。注意,该配置仅限于当前slave有效
    # so for example it is possible to configure the slave to save the DB with a
    # different interval, or to listen to another port, and so on.
    # 设置当本机为slav服务时,设置master服务的ip地址及端口,在Redis启动时,它会自动从master进行数据同步
    # slaveof <masterip> <masterport>
    
    
    # 当master服务设置了密码保护时,slav服务连接master的密码
    # 下文的“requirepass”配置项可以指定密码
    # masterauth <master-password>
    
    # When a slave lost the connection with the master, or when the replication
    # is still in progress, the slave can act in two different ways:
    #
    # 1) if slave-serve-stale-data is set to 'yes' (the default) the slave will
    #    still reply to client requests, possibly with out of data data, or the
    #    data set may just be empty if this is the first synchronization.
    #
    # 2) if slave-serve-stale data is set to 'no' the slave will reply with
    #    an error "SYNC with master in progress" to all the kind of commands
    #    but to INFO and SLAVEOF.
    #
    slave-serve-stale-data yes
    
    # Slaves send PINGs to server in a predefined interval. It's possible to change
    # this interval with the repl_ping_slave_period option. The default value is 10
    # seconds.
    #
    # repl-ping-slave-period 10
    
    # The following option sets a timeout for both Bulk transfer I/O timeout and
    # master data or ping response timeout. The default value is 60 seconds.
    #
    # It is important to make sure that this value is greater than the value
    # specified for repl-ping-slave-period otherwise a timeout will be detected
    # every time there is low traffic between the master and the slave.
    #
    # repl-timeout 60
    
    • Redis安全配置(密码)

    # Warning: since Redis is pretty fast an outside user can try up to
    # 150k passwords per second against a good box. This means that you should
    # use a very strong password otherwise it will be very easy to break.
    # 设置Redis连接密码,如果配置了连接密码,客户端在连接Redis时需要通过auth <password>命令提供密码,默认关闭
    # requirepass foobared
    # Example:
    #
    # rename-command CONFIG b840fc02d524045429941cc15f59e41cb7be6c52
    #
    # It is also possilbe to completely kill a command renaming it into
    # an empty string:
    #
    # rename-command CONFIG ""
    
    • LIMITS限制

    # 设置同一时间最大客户端连接数,默认无限制,Redis可以同时打开的客户端连接数为Redis进程可以打开的最大文件描述符数,
    # 如果设置maxclients 0,表示不作限制。当客户端连接数到达限制时,Redis会关闭新的连接并向客户端返回max Number of clients reached错误信息
     maxclients 128
    
    
    # 指定Redis最大内存限制,Redis在启动时会把数据加载到内存中,达到最大内存后,Redis会先尝试清除已到期或即将到期的Key# 当此方法处理后,仍然到达最大内存设置,将无法再进行写入操作,但仍然可以进行读取操作。
    # Redis新的vm机制,会把Key存放内存,Value会存放在swap区
     maxmemory 1g
    
    #(1)volatile-lru:使用LRU算法移除key,只对设置了过期时间的键
    #(2)allkeys-lru:使用LRU算法移除key
    #(3)volatile-random:在过期集合中移除随机的key,只对设置了过期时间的键
    #(4)allkeys-random:移除随机的key
    #(5)volatile-ttl:移除那些TTL值最小的key,即那些最近要过期的key
    #(6)noeviction:不进行移除。针对写操作,只是返回错误信息
     maxmemory-policy volatile-lru
    
    # LRU and minimal TTL algorithms are not precise algorithms but approximated
    # algorithms (in order to save memory), so you can select as well the sample
    # size to check. For instance for default Redis will check three keys and
    # pick the one that was used less recently, you can change the sample size
    # using the following configuration directive.
    #
     maxmemory-samples 3
    
    • AOP(Append Only File)配置

    # 指定是否在每次更新操作后进行日志记录,Redis在默认情况下是异步的把数据写入磁盘,如果不开启,可能会在断电时导致一段时间内的数据丢失。
    # 因为redis本身同步数据文件是按上面save条件来同步的,所以有的数据会在一段时间内只存在于内存中。默认为no
    # IMPORTANT: Check the BGREWRITEAOF to check how to rewrite the append
    # log file in background when it gets too big.
    appendonly no
    
    # 指定更新日志文件名,默认为appendonly.aof
    # appendfilename appendonly.aof
    
    # The fsync() call tells the Operating System to actually write data on disk
    # instead to wait for more data in the output buffer. Some OS will really flush 
    # data on disk, some other OS will just try to do it ASAP.
    
    # 指定更新日志条件,共有3个可选值:
    # no:表示等操作系统进行数据缓存同步到磁盘(快)
    # always:表示每次更新操作后手动调用fsync()将数据写到磁盘(慢,安全)
    # everysec:表示每秒同步一次(折衷,默认值)
    
    appendfsync everysec
    auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100
    auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb
    
    
    • SLOW LOG配置

    # The following time is expressed in microseconds, so 1000000 is equivalent
    # to one second. Note that a negative number disables the slow log, while
    # a value of zero forces the logging of every command.
    
    slowlog-log-slower-than 10000
    
    slowlog-max-len 1024
    
    • VIRTUAL MEMORY虚拟内存配置

    # VM机制将数据分页存放,由Redis将访问量较少的页即冷数据swap到磁盘上,访问多的页面由磁盘自动换出到内存中
    # 把vm-enabled设置为yes,根据需要设置好接下来的三个VM参数,就可以启动VM了
    vm-enabled no
    
    # Redis交换文件最好的存储是SSD(固态硬盘)
    # 虚拟内存文件路径,默认值为/tmp/redis.swap,不可多个Redis实例共享
    vm-swap-file /tmp/redis.swap
    
    # 将所有大于vm-max-memory的数据存入虚拟内存,无论vm-max-memory设置多少,所有索引数据都是内存存储的
    # 也就是说当vm-max-memory设置为0的时候,其实是所有value都存在于磁盘。默认值为0
    -max-memory 0
    
    # Redis swap文件分成了很多的page,一个对象可以保存在多个page上面,但一个page上不能被多个对象共享,vm-page-size是要根据存储的数据大小来设定的。
    # 建议如果存储很多小对象,page大小最后设置为32或64bytes;如果存储很大的对象,则可以使用更大的page,如果不确定,就使用默认值
    vm-page-size 32
    
    # 设置swap文件中的page数量由于页表(一种表示页面空闲或使用的bitmap)是存放在内存中的,在磁盘上每8个pages将消耗1byte的内存
    # swap空间总容量为 vm-page-size * vm-pages
    vm-pages 134217728
    
    # 设置访问swap文件的I/O线程数,最后不要超过机器的核数,如果设置为0,那么所有对swap文件的操作都是串行的,可能会造成比较长时间的延迟,默认值为4
    vm-max-threads 4
    
    
    
    • ADVANCED CONFIG配置

    # 指定在超过一定的数量或者最大的元素超过某一临界值时,采用一种特殊的哈希算法
    hash-max-zipmap-entries 512
    hash-max-zipmap-value 64
    
    # Similarly to hashes, small lists are also encoded in a special way in order
    # to save a lot of space. The special representation is only used when
    # you are under the following limits:
    list-max-ziplist-entries 512
    list-max-ziplist-value 64
    
    # The following configuration setting sets the limit in the size of the
    # set in order to use this special memory saving encoding.
    set-max-intset-entries 512
    
    # order to save a lot of space. This encoding is only used when the length and
    # elements of a sorted set are below the following limits:
    zset-max-ziplist-entries 128
    zset-max-ziplist-value 64
    
    # 指定是否激活重置哈希,默认为开启
    activerehashing yes
    
    • 包含其他配置文件

    
    # 指定包含其他的配置文件,可以在同一主机上多个Redis实例之间使用同一份配置文件,而同时各实例又拥有自己的特定配置文件
    # include /path/to/local.conf
    # include /path/to/other.conf
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Geooo/p/11279342.html
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