• Codeforces 798C. Mike and gcd problem 模拟构造 数组gcd大于1


    C. Mike and gcd problem
    time limit per test:
    2 seconds
    memory limit per test:
    256 megabytes
    input:
    standard input
    output:
    standard output

    Mike has a sequence A = [a1, a2, ..., an] of length n. He considers the sequence B = [b1, b2, ..., bn] beautiful if the gcd of all its elements is bigger than 1, i.e. .

    Mike wants to change his sequence in order to make it beautiful. In one move he can choose an index i (1 ≤ i < n), delete numbers ai, ai + 1 and put numbers ai - ai + 1, ai + ai + 1 in their place instead, in this order. He wants perform as few operations as possible. Find the minimal number of operations to make sequence A beautiful if it's possible, or tell him that it is impossible to do so.

     is the biggest non-negative number d such that d divides bi for every i (1 ≤ i ≤ n).

    Input

    The first line contains a single integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 100 000) — length of sequence A.

    The second line contains n space-separated integers a1, a2, ..., an (1 ≤ ai ≤ 109) — elements of sequence A.

    Output

    Output on the first line "YES" (without quotes) if it is possible to make sequence A beautiful by performing operations described above, and "NO" (without quotes) otherwise.

    If the answer was "YES", output the minimal number of moves needed to make sequence A beautiful.

    Examples
    input
    2
    1 1
    output
    YES
    1
    input
    3
    6 2 4
    output
    YES
    0
    input
    2
    1 3
    output
    YES
    1
    Note

    In the first example you can simply make one move to obtain sequence [0, 2] with .

    In the second example the gcd of the sequence is already greater than 1.

    题目链接:http://codeforces.com/contest/798/problem/C

    题意:一次操作中可以选择i (1 ≤ i < n),删除ai, ai + 1添加 ai - ai + 1, ai + ai + 1到相同的位子。尽可能的操作少的数量使得a数组的最大公约数大于1。注意

    思路:ai - ai + 1,ai + ai + 1两个数相差2*ai + 1,2*ai + 1为它们之间最大公约数的倍数,即它们之间的最大公约数为2*ai + 1的约数。并且它们的最大公约数不可能为ai + 1的约数,否则ai,ai+1之间的最大公约数大于1,不需要进行操作。那么操作之后的a数组,之间的最大公约数为2。奇偶之间需要2次操作,奇奇之间需要1次操作,偶数直接跳过。

    代码:

    #include<iostream>
    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cmath>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<algorithm>
    #include<map>
    #include<vector>
    #include<queue>
    using namespace std;
    typedef long long ll;
    const int maxn=1e5+100,inf=0x3f3f3f3f,mod=1e9+7;
    const ll MAXN=1e13+100;
    int n,a[maxn];
    int main()
    {
        scanf("%d",&n);
        for(int i=1; i<=n; i++) scanf("%d",&a[i]);
        int sign=a[1];
        for(int i=1; i<=n; i++) sign=__gcd(sign,a[i]);
        if(sign>1)
        {
            cout<<"YES"<<endl<<0<<endl;
            return 0;
        }
        int ans=0;
        for(int i=1; i<=n; i++) a[i]=a[i]%2;
        for(int i=1; i<=n; i++)
        {
            if(a[i]==0) continue;
            if(i==n) ans+=2;
            if(i+1<=n)
            {
                if(a[i+1]) ans+=1;
                else ans+=2;
                a[i+1]=0;
            }
        }
        cout<<"YES"<<endl<<ans<<endl;
        return 0;
    }
    gcd
    I am a slow walker,but I never walk backwards.
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/GeekZRF/p/6776681.html
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