string、int 常见类型之间相互转换
int & string 之间的转换
- C++中更多的是使用流对象来实现类型转换
针对流对象 sstream实现
int,float 类型都可以实现
#include <sstream>
//int convert to string
void int2str(const int &int_temp,string &string_temp){
stringstream s_stream;
s_stream<<int_temp;
string_temp=s_stream.str();
//s_stream>>string_temp; // 也可以实现
}
//string convert to int
void str2int(const string &string_temp,int &int_temp){
stringstream s_stream(string_temp);
s_stream>>int_temp;
}
- 其他的方法
c_str()函数
string.c_str() 可以将string字符串转换成一个指向与string相同字符数组的头指针
// atoi
void str2int(string &string_temp,int &int_temp){
int_temp=atoi(string_temp.c_str());
}
// stoi实现
void str2int_stoi_version(string& string_temp,int &int_temp){
int_temp=stoi(string_temp);
}
字符数组char* 与string之间的转换
- 字符数组转为string
char ch [] = "ABCDEFGHIJKL";
string str(ch);//也可string str = ch;
// other way
char ch [] = "ABCDEFGHIJKL";
string str;
str = ch;//在原有基础上添加可以用str += ch;
- string转为字符数组
char buf[8];
string str("ABCDEFG");
length = str.copy(buf,8); //str.copy() return number of character copied
buf[length] = ' '; //末尾置0
char buf[8];
string str("ABCDEFG");
strcpy(buf, str.c_str());//strncpy(buf, str.c_str(), 8);
strcpy()函数
//char* strcpy( char* dest, const char* src );
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <memory>
int main()
{
const char* src = "Take the test.";
// src[0] = 'M'; // can't modify string literal
auto dst = std::make_unique<char[]>(std::strlen(src)+1); // +1 for the null terminator
std::strcpy(dst.get(), src);
dst[0] = 'M';
std::cout << src << '
' << dst.get() << '
';
}
// Take the test.
// Make the test.
strncpy()函数
// char *strncpy( char *dest, const char *src, std::size_t count );
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
int main()
{
const char* src = "hi";
char dest[6] = {'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f'};
std::strncpy(dest, src, 5);
std::cout << "The contents of dest are: ";
for (char c : dest) {
if (c) {
std::cout << c << ' ';
} else {
std::cout << "\0" << ' ';
}
}
std::cout << '
';
}
//The contents of dest are: h i f
int 和 char
int a=1;
char c=a+'0'; //c的值就是'1'的ASCII码值