题目1:编写一个应用程序,输入用户名和密码,访问test数据库中t_login表(字段包括id、username、password),验证登录是否成功。
题目2:在上一题基础上,当登录成功后,将t_user表(id、name、sex、birthday)的信息进行显示(要求使用DB.java完成登录和获取t_user表中数据的操作),最后再对t_user表进行一条记录的添加操作。
源代码:
1.DB.java
package demo; import java.sql.*; public class DB { private Connection con; private PreparedStatement pre; private ResultSet rs; private static DB db; static { try { Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"); } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public DB() { try { con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test","root","123"); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public static DB getInstance() { if(db == null) { db = new DB(); } return db; } public ResultSet executeSelect (String sql, Object[] args) { try { pre = con.prepareStatement(sql); if(args.length !=0) { for(int i = 0;i< args.length;i++) { pre.setObject(i+1, args[i]); } } rs = pre.executeQuery(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return rs; } public int executeModify (String sql, Object[] args) { int n = 0; try { pre = con.prepareStatement(sql); if(args.length !=0) { for(int i = 0;i< args.length;i++) { pre.setObject(i+1, args[i]); } } n = pre.executeUpdate(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return n; } public void close() { try { if (rs != null) { rs.close(); } pre.close(); con.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
2.test.java
package demo; import java.sql.*; import java.util.Scanner; public class test { public static void main(String[] args) { Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);//创建一个输入对象 String username=scanner.next();//控制台输入一个String类型的username String password=scanner.next();//控制台输入一个String类型的password Connection con=null;//定义数据库连接对象con Statement st=null;//定义SQL语句执行对象st ResultSet rs=null;//定义SQL语句执行对象rs ResultSet rs1=null;//定义SQL语句执行对象rs1 try { DriverManager.registerDriver(new com.mysql.jdbc.Driver()); con=DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test","root","123"); //建立数据库的连接 st=con.createStatement(); //创建SQL语句执行对象st String sql = "select * from t_login where username='" + username+ "' and password = '" + password + "'"; rs=st.executeQuery(sql); //查询sql语句中的username和password boolean bl=rs.next(); if(bl) { System.out.println("登陆成功"); rs1= DB.getInstance().executeSelect("select * from t_user", args);//预处理 while(rs1.next()) { int id = rs1.getInt(1); String name = rs1.getString(2); String sex = rs1.getString(3); String birthday = rs1.getString(4); System.out.println("id name sex birthday"); System.out.println(id + " " + name + " " + sex + " " + birthday); } System.out.println("添加信息"); int id=scanner.nextInt(); String name=scanner.next(); String sex=scanner.next(); String birthday=scanner.next(); String sql1="insert into t_user(id,name,sex,birthday) values('"+id+"','"+name+"','"+sex+"','"+birthday+"')"; int count=DB.getInstance().executeModify(sql1, args); if(count>0) System.out.println("数据添加成功"); else System.out.println("数据添加失败"); } else { System.out.println("登陆失败"); } } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }finally { try { st.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } try { con.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } }
运行结果: