• Educational Codeforces Round 51 (Rated for Div. 2)


    题目链接
    A:
    数据范围为100,可以直接O(n^2)暴力,对于s中每一个字符,分别替换为小写、大写、数字,然后贪心检验,若更改每一个都不符合,则随便更改3个字符,分别为小写、大写、数字即可

    #include<bits/stdc++.h>
    using namespace std;
    #define ms(x,y) memset(x, y, sizeof(x))
    #define lowbit(x) ((x)&(-x))
    #define sqr(x) ((x)*(x))
    typedef long long LL;
    typedef pair<int,int> pii;
    typedef pair<LL,LL> pll;
    #define endl "
    ";
     
     
    void run_case() {
        string s;
        cin >> s;
        int n = s.size();
        static function<bool(string)> check = [&](string s) {
            bool flag1 = 0, flag2 = 0, flag3 = 0;
            for(int i = 0; i < s.size(); ++i) {
                if(islower(s[i]))flag1 = true;
                if(isupper(s[i]))flag2 = true;
                if(isdigit(s[i]))flag3 = true;
            }
            return flag1 && flag2 && flag3;
        };
        if(check(s)) {
            cout << s << endl;
            return;
        }
        for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
            string t = s;
            t[i] = 'a';
            if(check(t)) {
                cout << t << endl;
                return;
            }
            t[i] = 'A';
            if(check(t)) {
                cout << t << endl;
                return;
            }
            t[i] = '0';
            if(check(t)) {
                cout << t << endl;
                return;
            }
        }
        if(islower(s[0])) {
            s[1] = 'A';
            s[2] = '0';
        }
        if(isupper(s[0])) {
            s[1] = 'a';
            s[2] = '0';
        }
        if(isdigit(s[0])) {
            s[1] = 'a';
            s[2] = 'A';
        }
        cout << s << endl;
    }
     
     
    int main() {
        ios::sync_with_stdio(false), cin.tie(0);
        cout.flags(ios::fixed);cout.precision(9);
        int t; cin >> t;
        while(t--)
        run_case();
        cout.flush();
        return 0;
    }
    

    B:
    数据范围在3e5,i与i+1的gcd一定为1,所有答案都为YES,直接输出即可,这里就不上代码了

    C:
    题意是给你一个数组,分成2组,使得每组内只出现一次的字符相等。分析得知,关键点在于只出现1次的数的数量与出现3次以上的数量,若出现1次的数的数量为偶数,直接对半分,其余的全部分给一个组即可,若是奇数,且出现3次以上的数的数量不为0,那么依旧可以对半分,少的一组分1个,其余的一定大于1个,分给另一组即可

    #include<bits/stdc++.h>
    using namespace std;
    #define ms(x,y) memset(x, y, sizeof(x))
    #define lowbit(x) ((x)&(-x))
    #define sqr(x) ((x)*(x))
    typedef long long LL;
    typedef pair<int,int> pii;
    typedef pair<LL,LL> pll;
    #define endl "
    ";
    
    
    void run_case() {
        int n; cin >> n;
        vector<int> a(n);
        for(auto &x: a) cin >> x;
        map<int, int> mp;
        for(auto x: a) mp[x]++;
        vector<int> one, other;
        for(auto i: mp) {
            if(i.second == 1) one.push_back(i.first);
            if(i.second > 2) other.push_back(i.first);
        }
        if(one.size() % 2 == 0) {
            cout << "YES" << endl;
            vector<int> ans(101);
            int flag = 0;
            for(auto i: one) {
                ans[i] = flag;
                flag = !flag;
            }
            for(auto i: a) {
                cout << (char)('A' + ans[i]);
            }
        } else if(one.size() % 2 && other.size()) {
            cout << "YES" << endl;
            vector<int> ans(101);
            int flag = 0;
            for(auto i: one) {
                ans[i] = flag;
                flag = !flag;
            }
            int add = other[0];
            int cnt = 0;
            for(auto i: a) {
                if(i == add) {
                    if(!cnt++) {
                        cout << 'B';
                        continue;
                    }
                }
                cout << (char)('A' + ans[i]);
            }
        } else {
            cout << "NO" << endl;
        }
    }
    
    
    int main() {
        ios::sync_with_stdio(false), cin.tie(0);
        cout.flags(ios::fixed);cout.precision(9);
        //int t; cin >> t;
        //while(t--)
        run_case();
        cout.flush();
        return 0;
    }
    

    D:
    本题是经典的计数DP,行数只有2,那么可以用2个bit来表示状态,0,1,2,3分别表示四种状态,设(dp_{i,j,k})为前i列,满足条件的块数为j,第i列的状态是k,对0,1,2,3分别状态转移即可,看代码很直观

    #include<bits/stdc++.h>
    using namespace std;
    #define ms(x,y) memset(x, y, sizeof(x))
    #define lowbit(x) ((x)&(-x))
    #define sqr(x) ((x)*(x))
    typedef long long LL;
    typedef pair<int,int> pii;
    typedef pair<LL,LL> pll;
    #define endl "
    ";
    
    
    const int maxn = 2005;
    const LL MOD = 998244353;
    LL dp[maxn][maxn][4];
    
    inline void mod(LL &x) {x %= MOD;}
    
    void run_case() {
        int n, k;
        cin >> n >> k;
        dp[1][1][0] = dp[1][1][3] = 1;
        dp[1][2][1] = dp[1][2][2] = 1;
        for(int i = 2; i <= n; ++i)
            for(int j = 1; j <= k; ++j) {
                mod(dp[i][j][0] += dp[i-1][j][0]);
                mod(dp[i][j][0] += dp[i-1][j][1]);
                mod(dp[i][j][0] += dp[i-1][j][2]);
                mod(dp[i][j][0] += dp[i-1][j-1][3]);
    
                mod(dp[i][j][1] += dp[i-1][j-1][0]);
                mod(dp[i][j][1] += dp[i-1][j][1]);
                if(j>1)mod(dp[i][j][1] += dp[i-1][j-2][2]);
                mod(dp[i][j][1] += dp[i-1][j-1][3]);
    
                mod(dp[i][j][2] += dp[i-1][j-1][0]);
                if(j>1)mod(dp[i][j][2] += dp[i-1][j-2][1]);
                mod(dp[i][j][2] += dp[i-1][j][2]);
                mod(dp[i][j][2] += dp[i-1][j-1][3]);
    
                mod(dp[i][j][3] += dp[i-1][j-1][0]);
                mod(dp[i][j][3] += dp[i-1][j][1]);
                mod(dp[i][j][3] += dp[i-1][j][2]);
                mod(dp[i][j][3] += dp[i-1][j][3]);
            }
            cout << (dp[n][k][0] + dp[n][k][1] + dp[n][k][2] + dp[n][k][3]) % MOD;
    }
    
    
    int main() {
        ios::sync_with_stdio(false), cin.tie(0);
        cout.flags(ios::fixed);cout.precision(9);
        //int t; cin >> t;
        //while(t--)
        run_case();
        cout.flush();
        return 0;
    }
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/GRedComeT/p/13022008.html
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