• ArchLinux Useage Record


    ArchLinux Useage Record

    1. Download ArchLinux ISO

    2. Install ArchLinux on VirtualBox

    • Open VirtulBox and new virtual machine

    • Boot Arch Linux (x86_64)

      • Ping test
        ping baidu.com
        If ping test is failed, Stop and end !
    • Create 10GB Hard disk partition
      Three partition

      • root partition
        cfdisk
        Select dos chance, Clik New option to change 20GB to 10GB, select primary option and press Enter. Select Bootable option and write, enter yes.
    • Create 2GB SWAP partition
      The same as above steps to partition Swap partition except RAM is 2048M.

    • Create 8GB Logcial partition
      Reference to Create 10GB Hard disk partition. RAM is 8GB.
      final select Quit option to quit.

    • Format the three partition

      mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda1   // sda1 is name of Root partition
      mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda3  // sda3 is name of Logical partition
      
      mkswap /dev/sda2   // Format the swap partition with mkswap
      
    • Activate swap partition
      swapon /dev/sda2

    • Mount the sda1 partition to install the system

      mount /dev/sda1 /mnt  /* /dev/sda1 and /mnt are two directories */
      
    • Booting Arch Linux to startup
      pacstrap /mnt base base-devel

    • generating /etc/fstab
      genfstab /mnt>> /mnt/etc/fstab

    • The configuration of region, time and root password
      Enter the following command to change the root directory of the system to the installation directory of Arch Linux.
      arch-chroot /mnt /bin/bash

      • Language configuration
        nano /etc/local.gen
        If there is nothing in the open file, Add en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8 to file. Press Control + X , y to save it. Press Enter.
        If there is en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8 in the open file, Delete # symbol at head and save.
      • Activating
        Enter the following command to activate it
        locale-gen
    • Create the /etc/locale.conf configuration file
      nano /etc/locale.conf
      Add LANG=en_US.UTF-8 to open file and save.

    • Synchronous time zone (X)
      ls user/share/zoneinfo
      No such a file or directory, There is a trouble.

    • passwd

      • Enter root password
      • Retype the root password
    • Set up hostname and network
      nano /etc/hostname
      Enter you hostname and save it.

    • Activate dhcpcd
      systemctl enable dhcpcd
      This will cause dhcp to start automatically the next time the system starts and automatically obtain an IP address.

    • Install the boot loader

      pacman -S grub os-rober     // If prompted incorrectly use the following command
      pacman -S grub os-prober    
      
      • Install the boot loader to hard disk
        grub-install /dev/sda
      • Configuration
        grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
    • Reboot

      • Exit chroot mode
        Control + D
      • Reboot
        reboot

    3. Boot existing OS

        Enter Robot Logic: root
        Password: 
    

    Arch Linux installed successfully !

    4. Install Vim

    • Install Vim
      pacman -S vim
    • Configuration Vim
      vim /etc/profile and add following command to the end of open file
      export LS_OPTIONS="--color=auto -N -T 0"
      alias ls="ls $LS_OPTIONS"
      alias ll="ls -l"
      alias lf="ls -F"
      alias la="ls -a"
      alias lt="ls -t"
      alias lx="ls -X"
      alias l="ls -lA"
      alias l.="ls -d .*"
      
      
      vim /etc/vimrc and add following command to the end of open file
      set nocp
      set ru
      set background=dark
      "set columns=80
      set nobk
      set is
      syn on
      set backspace=indent,eol,start
      set whichwrap=b,s,<,>,[,]
      set sw=4
      set ts=4
      set lbr
      set sm
      set cin
      set softtabstop=4
      set autoindent
      set number
      set hls
      set fo+=mB
      set vb t_vb=
      set nobackup
      

    5. Compile the first C program in ArchLinux

    • cd /home
    • Vim a.c
      #include<stdio.h>
      int main(void)
      {
          printf("hello world
      ");
          return 0;
      }
      
      save and exit
    • gcc a.c
    • ./a.out

    if the terminal appears hello world, it means success. Congratulations.

    6. End

    This article is organized by Chanmo.
    因为自己英文不好,想通过这种写英文技术文档的方式来提高自己的英语水平

    本文由作者原创,如需转载注明出处!
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Fsiswo/p/11525347.html
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