• Codeforces 855B:Marvolo Gaunt's Ring(枚举,前后缀)


    B. Marvolo Gaunt's Ring

    Professor Dumbledore is helping Harry destroy the Horcruxes. He went to Gaunt Shack as he suspected a Horcrux to be present there. He saw Marvolo Gaunt's Ring and identified it as a Horcrux. Although he destroyed it, he is still affected by its curse. Professor Snape is helping Dumbledore remove the curse. For this, he wants to give Dumbledore exactly x drops of the potion he made.

    Value of x is calculated as maximum of p·ai + q·aj + r·ak for given p, q, r and array a1, a2, ... an such that 1 ≤ i ≤ j ≤ k ≤ n. Help Snape find the value of x. Do note that the value of x may be negative.

    Input

    First line of input contains 4 integers n, p, q, r ( - 109 ≤ p, q, r ≤ 109, 1 ≤ n ≤ 105).

    Next line of input contains n space separated integers a1, a2, ... an ( - 109 ≤ ai ≤ 109).

    Output

    Output a single integer the maximum value of p·ai + q·aj + r·ak that can be obtained provided 1 ≤ i ≤ j ≤ k ≤ n.

    Examples

    input
    5 1 2 3
    1 2 3 4 5
    output
    30
    input
    5 1 2 -3
    -1 -2 -3 -4 -5
    output
    12

    Note

    In the first sample case, we can take i = j = k = 5, thus making the answer as 1·5 + 2·5 + 3·5 = 30.

    In second sample case, selecting i = j = 1 and k = 5 gives the answer 12.

    题意

    给出一个有n个数的序列a[1],a[2]……a[n],使得在i<=j<=k的条件下,令p*a[i]+q*a[j]+r*a[k]的值最大并输出这个值

    思路

    维护一个位置的前后缀left和right,left[i]表示位置i之前的元素与p相乘的最大值,right表示位置i之后的元素与q相乘的最大值,然后枚举每个位置,计算max(left[i]+q*a[i]+right([i])

    代码

     1 #include <bits/stdc++.h>
     2 #define ll long long
     3 #define ull unsigned long long
     4 #define ms(a,b) memset(a,b,sizeof(a))
     5 const int inf=0x3f3f3f3f;
     6 const ll INF=0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f;
     7 const int maxn=1e6+10;
     8 const int mod=1e9+7;
     9 const int maxm=1e3+10;
    10 using namespace std;
    11 ll Left[maxn];
    12 ll Right[maxn];
    13 ll a[maxn];
    14 int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
    15 {
    16     #ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
    17         freopen("/home/wzy/in.txt", "r", stdin);
    18         freopen("/home/wzy/out.txt", "w", stdout);
    19         srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
    20     #endif
    21     ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    22     cin.tie(0);
    23     int n;
    24     ll p,q,r;
    25     cin>>n>>p>>q>>r;
    26     for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
    27         cin>>a[i];
    28     Left[0]=a[0]*p;
    29     Right[n-1]=a[n-1]*r;
    30     for(int i=1;i<n;i++)
    31         Left[i]=max(Left[i-1],p*a[i]);
    32     for(int i=n-2;i>=0;i--)
    33         Right[i]=max(Right[i+1],r*a[i]);
    34     ll ans=-INF;
    35     for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
    36         ans=max(ans,Left[i]+q*a[i]+Right[i]);
    37     cout<<ans<<endl;
    38     #ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
    39         cerr<<"Time elapsed: "<<1.0*clock()/CLOCKS_PER_SEC<<" s."<<endl;
    40     #endif
    41     return 0;
    42 }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Friends-A/p/11372944.html
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