RecyclerView 是一个增强版的ListView,不仅可以实现和ListView同样的效果,还优化了ListView中存在的各种不足之处 ResyslerView 能够实现横向滚动,这是ListView所不能实现的 目前官方更加推荐使用RecyclerView. 1.实现垂直方向的滚动 在 dependencies 中添加库的引用 [html] view plain copy dependencies { compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar']) testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12' compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:24.2.0' compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:24.2.1' } 添加布局文件: [html] view plain copy <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"> <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView android:id="@+id/recycler_view" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"> </android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView> </LinearLayout> 创建RecyclerView 适配器 BookBaseAdapter ,这个类继承 RecyclerView.Adapter 并将泛型指定为 BookBaseAdapter.ViewHolder 其中ViewHolder是我们在 BookBaseAdapter 中定义的一个内部类:代码如下: [html] view plain copy public class BookBaseAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<BookBaseAdapter.ViewHolder>{ private List<Book> mBookList; static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{ ImageView bookImage; TextView bookname; public ViewHolder(View view) { super(view); bookImage = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.book_iamge); bookname = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.book_name); } } public BookBaseAdapter(List<Book> mBookList) { this.mBookList = mBookList; } [html] view plain copy <span style="white-space:pre;"> </span>//加载item 的布局 创建ViewHolder实例 @Override public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) { View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.book,parent,false); ViewHolder holder = new ViewHolder(view); return holder; } [html] view plain copy <span style="white-space:pre;"> </span>//对RecyclerView子项数据进行赋值 @Override public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position) { Book book = mBookList.get(position); holder.bookname.setText(book.getName()); holder.bookImage.setImageResource(book.getImageId()); } [html] view plain copy <span style="white-space:pre;"> </span>//返回子项个数 @Override public int getItemCount() { return mBookList.size(); } } MainActivity调用: [html] view plain copy public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { private List<Book> mlsit = new ArrayList<Book>(); @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); //初始化List数据 initBook(); //初始化RecyclerView RecyclerView recyslerview = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recycler_view); //创建LinearLayoutManager 对象 这里使用 <span style="font-family:'Source Code Pro';">LinearLayoutManager 是线性布局的意思</span> LinearLayoutManager layoutmanager = new LinearLayoutManager(this); //设置RecyclerView 布局 recyslerview.setLayoutManager(layoutmanager); //设置Adapter BookBaseAdapter adapter = new BookBaseAdapter(mlsit); recyslerview.setAdapter(adapter); } private void initBook(){ for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { Book book01 = new Book("Book"+i,R.drawable.icon01); mlsit.add(book01); Book book02 = new Book("Book"+i,R.drawable.icon02); mlsit.add(book02); Book book03 = new Book("Book"+i,R.drawable.icon03); mlsit.add(book03); } } } main_layout布局: [html] view plain copy <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"> <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView android:id="@+id/recycler_view" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"> </android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView> </LinearLayout> item布局: [html] view plain copy <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:orientation="horizontal"> <ImageView android:id="@+id/book_iamge" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"/> <TextView android:id="@+id/book_name" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"/> </LinearLayout> 此处省略Book对象的相关源码。如上就可以实现和ListView一样的效果。 2.实现横向滚动 对垂直布局中的代码做小修改: onCreat方法中添加setOrientation()方法来设置布局的排列方向 [html] view plain copy <span style="background-color:rgb(255,255,255);"> <span> </span>layoutmanager.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL);</span> [html] view plain copy @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); //初始化List数据 initBook(); //初始化RecyclerView RecyclerView recyslerview = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recycler_view); //创建LinearLayoutManager 对象 LinearLayoutManager layoutmanager = new LinearLayoutManager(this); layoutmanager.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL); //设置RecyclerView 布局 recyslerview.setLayoutManager(layoutmanager); //设置Adapter BookBaseAdapter adapter = new BookBaseAdapter(mlsit); recyslerview.setAdapter(adapter); } 修改一下item的布局: [html] view plain copy <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="150dp" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:orientation="vertical"> <ImageView android:id="@+id/book_iamge" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"/> <TextView android:id="@+id/book_name" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginTop="10dp" android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"/> </LinearLayout> 运行程序就可以发现我们实现了横向的滚动效果 3.瀑布流布局 RecyclerView除了LinearLayoutManager 之外,还提供了GridlayoutManager和StaggeredGridlayoutManager这两种内置的布局排列方式 GridlayoutManager可以用于实现网格布局 StaggeredGridlayoutManager可以用于实现瀑布流布局, 这里我们来实现一下炫酷的瀑布流布局: 修改item.xml的布局 [html] view plain copy <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_margin="5dp" android:orientation="vertical"> <ImageView android:id="@+id/book_iamge" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"/> <TextView android:id="@+id/book_name" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginTop="5dp" android:layout_gravity="left"/> </LinearLayout> onCreat方法: [html] view plain copy @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); //初始化List数据 initBook(); //初始化RecyclerView RecyclerView recyslerview = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recycler_view); //创建LinearLayoutManager 对象 /* * 第一个参数表示布局的列数 * 第二个参数表示布局的方向,这里我们传入StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL,表示布局纵向排列 */ StaggeredGridLayoutManager layoutmanager = new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(3,StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL); //设置RecyclerView 布局 recyslerview.setLayoutManager(layoutmanager); //设置Adapter BookBaseAdapter adapter = new BookBaseAdapter(mlsit); recyslerview.setAdapter(adapter); } 仅仅修改一行代码,就可以成功的实现瀑布流的布局效果 点击监听事件这里引用 http://blog.csdn.net/dmk877/article/details/50816933 的方法 给RecyclerView的Item添加点击事件 Item的点击事件RecyclerView监听事件处理在ListView使用的时候,该控件给我们提供一个onItemClickListener监听器,这样当我们点击Item的时候,会回调相关的方法,以便我们方便处理Item点击事件。对于RecyclerView来讲,非常可惜的是,该控件没有给我们提供这样的内置监听器方法,不过我们可以进行改造实现,可以这样实现Item的点击事件的监听,在我们的adapter中增加这两个方法 public interface OnItemClickListener{ void onClick( int position); void onLongClick( int position); } public void setOnItemClickListener(OnItemClickListener onItemClickListener ){ this. mOnItemClickListener=onItemClickListener; } 然后onBindViewHolder方法要做如下更改 [java] view plain copy 在CODE上查看代码片派生到我的代码片 @Override public void onBindViewHolder(MyViewHolder holder, final int position) { holder. tv.setText( mDatas.get(position)); if( mOnItemClickListener!= null){ holder. itemView.setOnClickListener( new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { mOnItemClickListener.onClick(position); } }); holder. itemView.setOnLongClickListener( new OnLongClickListener() { @Override public boolean onLongClick(View v) { mOnItemClickListener.onLongClick(position); return false; } }); } }<span style="color:#333333;"> </span> 在MainAcitivity中增加 [java] view plain copy 在CODE上查看代码片派生到我的代码片 recycleAdapter.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() { @Override public void onLongClick(int position) { Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"onLongClick事件 您点击了第:"+position+"个Item",0).show(); } @Override public void onClick(int position) { Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"onClick事件 您点击了第:"+position+"个Item",0).show(); } }); 参考文档:http://blog.csdn.net/dmk877/article/details/50816933