android中的ImageView只能显示矩形的图片,这样一来不能满足我们其他的需求,比如要显示圆角矩形的图片,这个时候,我们就需要自定义ImageView了,其原理就是首先获取到图片的Bitmap,然后进行裁剪对应的圆角矩形的bitmap,然后在onDraw()进行绘制圆角矩形图片输出。
效果图如下:
自定义的圆形的ImageView类的实现代码如下:
package com.xc.xcskin.view;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Bitmap.Config;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.RectF;
import android.graphics.PorterDuff.Mode;
import android.graphics.PorterDuffXfermode;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.widget.ImageView;
/**
* 自定义的圆角矩形ImageView,可以直接当组件在布局中使用。
* @author caizhiming
*
*/
public class XCRoundRectImageView extends ImageView{
private Paint paint;
public XCRoundRectImageView(Context context) {
this(context,null);
}
public XCRoundRectImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
this(context, attrs,0);
}
public XCRoundRectImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
paint = new Paint();
}
/**
* 绘制圆角矩形图片
* @author caizhiming
*/
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
Drawable drawable = getDrawable();
if (null != drawable) {
Bitmap bitmap = ((BitmapDrawable) drawable).getBitmap();
Bitmap b = getRoundBitmap(bitmap, 20);
final Rect rectSrc = new Rect(0, 0, b.getWidth(), b.getHeight());
final Rect rectDest = new Rect(0,0,getWidth(),getHeight());
paint.reset();
canvas.drawBitmap(b, rectSrc, rectDest, paint);
} else {
super.onDraw(canvas);
}
}
/**
* 获取圆角矩形图片方法
* @param bitmap
* @param roundPx,一般设置成14
* @return Bitmap
* @author caizhiming
*/
private Bitmap getRoundBitmap(Bitmap bitmap, int roundPx) {
Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap.getWidth(),
bitmap.getHeight(), Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output);
final int color = 0xff424242;
final Rect rect = new Rect(0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight());
final RectF rectF = new RectF(rect);
paint.setAntiAlias(true);
canvas.drawARGB(0, 0, 0, 0);
paint.setColor(color);
int x = bitmap.getWidth();
canvas.drawRoundRect(rectF, roundPx, roundPx, paint);
paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.SRC_IN));
canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, rect, rect, paint);
return output;
}
}
完成这个自定义类后,就可以使用这个类了,就是把这个当组件在布局中使用即可,比如:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" >
<com.xc.xcskin.view.XCRoundRectImageView
android:id="@+id/roundRectImageView"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:layout_width="200dp"
android:layout_height="200dp"
android:src="@drawable/roundimageview"
/>
</RelativeLayout>