1.在AndroidManifest文件下添加SDCard的读写权限
- <!-- 在SDCard中创建与删除文件权限 -->
- <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"/>
- <!-- 往SDCard写入数据权限 -->
- <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
- <!-- 在SDCard中创建与删除文件权限 -->
- <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"/>
- <!-- 往SDCard写入数据权限 -->
- <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
2.文件操作的各种模式如下代码:(注意通过getExternalStorageDirectory方法获取SDCard的文件路径)
- package com.hoo.file;
- import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
- import java.io.File;
- import java.io.FileInputStream;
- import java.io.FileOutputStream;
- import android.content.Context;
- import android.os.Environment;
- public class FileService
- {
- private Context context;
- public FileService(Context context)
- {
- this.context = context;
- }
- /**
- * 读取文件的内容
- * @param filename 文件名称
- * @return
- * @throws Exception
- */
- public String readFile(String filename) throws Exception
- {
- //获得输入流
- FileInputStream inStream = context.openFileInput(filename);
- //new一个缓冲区
- byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
- int len = 0;
- //使用ByteArrayOutputStream类来处理输出流
- ByteArrayOutputStream outStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
- while( (len = inStream.read(buffer))!= -1)
- {
- //写入数据
- outStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
- }
- //得到文件的二进制数据
- byte[] data = outStream.toByteArray();
- //关闭流
- outStream.close();
- inStream.close();
- return new String(data);
- }
- /**
- * 以默认私有方式保存文件内容至SDCard中
- * @param filename
- * @param content
- * @throws Exception
- */
- public void saveToSDCard(String filename, String content) throws Exception
- {
- //通过getExternalStorageDirectory方法获取SDCard的文件路径
- File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), filename);
- //获取输出流
- FileOutputStream outStream = new FileOutputStream(file);
- outStream.write(content.getBytes());
- outStream.close();
- }
- /**
- * 以默认私有方式保存文件内容,存放在手机存储空间中
- * @param filename
- * @param content
- * @throws Exception
- */
- public void save(String filename, String content) throws Exception
- {
- //
- FileOutputStream outStream = context.openFileOutput(filename, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
- outStream.write(content.getBytes());
- outStream.close();
- }
- /**
- * 以追加的方式保存文件内容
- * @param filename 文件名称
- * @param content 文件内容
- * @throws Exception
- */
- public void saveAppend(String filename, String content) throws Exception
- {
- FileOutputStream outStream = context.openFileOutput(filename, Context.MODE_APPEND);
- outStream.write(content.getBytes());
- outStream.close();
- }
- /**
- * 以允许其他应用从该文件中读取内容的方式保存文件(Context.MODE_WORLD_READABLE)
- * @param filename 文件名称
- * @param content 文件内容
- * @throws Exception
- */
- public void saveReadable(String filename, String content) throws Exception
- {
- FileOutputStream outStream = context.openFileOutput(filename, Context.MODE_WORLD_READABLE);
- outStream.write(content.getBytes());
- outStream.close();
- }
- /**
- * 以允许其他应用往该文件写入内容的方式保存文件
- * @param filename 文件名称
- * @param content 文件内容
- * @throws Exception
- */
- public void saveWriteable(String filename, String content) throws Exception
- {
- FileOutputStream outStream = context.openFileOutput(filename, Context.MODE_WORLD_WRITEABLE);
- outStream.write(content.getBytes());
- outStream.close();
- }
- /**
- * 以允许其他应用对该文件读和写的方式保存文件(MODE_WORLD_READABLE与MODE_WORLD_WRITEABLE)
- * @param filename 文件名称
- * @param content 文件内容
- * @throws Exception
- */
- public void saveRW(String filename, String content) throws Exception
- {
- FileOutputStream outStream = context.openFileOutput(filename,
- Context.MODE_WORLD_READABLE + Context.MODE_WORLD_WRITEABLE);
- //Context.MODE_WORLD_READABLE(1) + Context.MODE_WORLD_WRITEABLE(2),其实可用3替代
- outStream.write(content.getBytes());
- outStream.close();
- }
- }
- package com.hoo.file;
- import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
- import java.io.File;
- import java.io.FileInputStream;
- import java.io.FileOutputStream;
- import android.content.Context;
- import android.os.Environment;
- public class FileService
- {
- private Context context;
- public FileService(Context context)
- {
- this.context = context;
- }
- /**
- * 读取文件的内容
- * @param filename 文件名称
- * @return
- * @throws Exception
- */
- public String readFile(String filename) throws Exception
- {
- //获得输入流
- FileInputStream inStream = context.openFileInput(filename);
- //new一个缓冲区
- byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
- int len = 0;
- //使用ByteArrayOutputStream类来处理输出流
- ByteArrayOutputStream outStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
- while( (len = inStream.read(buffer))!= -1)
- {
- //写入数据
- outStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
- }
- //得到文件的二进制数据
- byte[] data = outStream.toByteArray();
- //关闭流
- outStream.close();
- inStream.close();
- return new String(data);
- }
- /**
- * 以默认私有方式保存文件内容至SDCard中
- * @param filename
- * @param content
- * @throws Exception
- */
- public void saveToSDCard(String filename, String content) throws Exception
- {
- //通过getExternalStorageDirectory方法获取SDCard的文件路径
- File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), filename);
- //获取输出流
- FileOutputStream outStream = new FileOutputStream(file);
- outStream.write(content.getBytes());
- outStream.close();
- }
- /**
- * 以默认私有方式保存文件内容,存放在手机存储空间中
- * @param filename
- * @param content
- * @throws Exception
- */
- public void save(String filename, String content) throws Exception
- {
- //
- FileOutputStream outStream = context.openFileOutput(filename, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
- outStream.write(content.getBytes());
- outStream.close();
- }
- /**
- * 以追加的方式保存文件内容
- * @param filename 文件名称
- * @param content 文件内容
- * @throws Exception
- */
- public void saveAppend(String filename, String content) throws Exception
- {
- FileOutputStream outStream = context.openFileOutput(filename, Context.MODE_APPEND);
- outStream.write(content.getBytes());
- outStream.close();
- }
- /**
- * 以允许其他应用从该文件中读取内容的方式保存文件(Context.MODE_WORLD_READABLE)
- * @param filename 文件名称
- * @param content 文件内容
- * @throws Exception
- */
- public void saveReadable(String filename, String content) throws Exception
- {
- FileOutputStream outStream = context.openFileOutput(filename, Context.MODE_WORLD_READABLE);
- outStream.write(content.getBytes());
- outStream.close();
- }
- /**
- * 以允许其他应用往该文件写入内容的方式保存文件
- * @param filename 文件名称
- * @param content 文件内容
- * @throws Exception
- */
- public void saveWriteable(String filename, String content) throws Exception
- {
- FileOutputStream outStream = context.openFileOutput(filename, Context.MODE_WORLD_WRITEABLE);
- outStream.write(content.getBytes());
- outStream.close();
- }
- /**
- * 以允许其他应用对该文件读和写的方式保存文件(MODE_WORLD_READABLE与MODE_WORLD_WRITEABLE)
- * @param filename 文件名称
- * @param content 文件内容
- * @throws Exception
- */
- public void saveRW(String filename, String content) throws Exception
- {
- FileOutputStream outStream = context.openFileOutput(filename,
- Context.MODE_WORLD_READABLE + Context.MODE_WORLD_WRITEABLE);
- //Context.MODE_WORLD_READABLE(1) + Context.MODE_WORLD_WRITEABLE(2),其实可用3替代
- outStream.write(content.getBytes());
- outStream.close();
- }
- }
3.写入数据前判断sdcard是否存在于手机上,是否有写保护
- package com.hoo.file;
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.os.Environment;
- import android.util.Log;
- import android.view.View;
- import android.widget.Button;
- import android.widget.EditText;
- import android.widget.Toast;
- public class MainActivity extends Activity
- {
- private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";
- private FileService fileService;
- @Override
- public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
- {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.main);
- fileService = new FileService(this);
- //使用下面的方法可以快速获取当前文件夹的位置,
- //这样可以在后面追加路径从而避免使用绝对路径
- //File filedir = this.getFilesDir();
- Button button = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.button);
- button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
- {
- @Override
- public void onClick(View v)
- {
- //获取EditText中的内容
- EditText filenameText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.filename);
- EditText contentText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.filecontent);
- String filename = filenameText.getText().toString();
- String content = contentText.getText().toString();
- try
- {
- //使用通常文件保存方式,默认保存在data/data/包名/file/XXX里面
- //fileService.save(filename, content);
- //判断sdcard是否存在于手机上而且没有写保护
- //Android2.2版本以后sdcard的路径在mnt/sdcard,2.2之前在/sdcard
- if(Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED))
- {
- //保存到SDCard中
- fileService.saveToSDCard(filename, content);
- //提示保存成功
- Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, R.string.success, 1).show();
- }
- else
- {
- //提示保存失败
- Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, R.string.sdcarderror, 1).show();
- }
- }
- catch (Exception e)
- {
- Log.e(TAG, e.toString());
- Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, R.string.error, 1).show();
- }
- }
- });
- }
- }
- package com.hoo.file;
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.os.Environment;
- import android.util.Log;
- import android.view.View;
- import android.widget.Button;
- import android.widget.EditText;
- import android.widget.Toast;
- public class MainActivity extends Activity
- {
- private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";
- private FileService fileService;
- @Override
- public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
- {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.main);
- fileService = new FileService(this);
- //使用下面的方法可以快速获取当前文件夹的位置,
- //这样可以在后面追加路径从而避免使用绝对路径
- //File filedir = this.getFilesDir();
- Button button = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.button);
- button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
- {
- @Override
- public void onClick(View v)
- {
- //获取EditText中的内容
- EditText filenameText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.filename);
- EditText contentText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.filecontent);
- String filename = filenameText.getText().toString();
- String content = contentText.getText().toString();
- try
- {
- //使用通常文件保存方式,默认保存在data/data/包名/file/XXX里面
- //fileService.save(filename, content);
- //判断sdcard是否存在于手机上而且没有写保护
- //Android2.2版本以后sdcard的路径在mnt/sdcard,2.2之前在/sdcard
- if(Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED))
- {
- //保存到SDCard中
- fileService.saveToSDCard(filename, content);
- //提示保存成功
- Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, R.string.success, 1).show();
- }
- else
- {
- //提示保存失败
- Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, R.string.sdcarderror, 1).show();
- }
- }
- catch (Exception e)
- {
- Log.e(TAG, e.toString());
- Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, R.string.error, 1).show();
- }
- }
- });
- }
- }