RMI 是java语言的一个RPC框架,本文给出基础例子如下:
1、实现接口:
public interface ICalc extends Remote { public int add(int param1, int param2) throws java.rmi.RemoteException; }
2、服务端实现该接口:
public class CalcImpl extends UnicastRemoteObject implements ICalc { protected CalcImpl() throws RemoteException { super(); } @Override public int add(int param1, int param2) { return param1 + param2; } public static void main(String[] args) { ICalc calc; try { //下述代码主要解决connect confused问题 System.setProperty("java.rmi.server.hostname", "192.168.0.16"); calc = new CalcImpl(); LocateRegistry.createRegistry(1011); java.rmi.Naming.rebind("rmi://192.168.0.16:1011/calc", calc); } catch (RemoteException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (MalformedURLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
3、定义测试客户端:
public class Client { public static void main(String[] args) { ICalc calc; try { calc = (ICalc) Naming.lookup("rmi://192.168.0.16:1011/calc"); System.out.println(calc.add(2,3)); } catch (MalformedURLException | RemoteException | NotBoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
4、测试执行顺序:
1、服务器端编译javac CalcImpl
2、生成桩文件rmic CalcImpl,目录下会新增CalcImpl_Stub;
3、执行rmiregister,注册该程序;
4、在新窗口启动服务 java CalcImpl;
5、将CalcImpl_Stub拷贝至客户端,执行java Client;此时客户端打印预算结果