xml序列化成对象处理

        static void ConvertToObj()
        {
            var path = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "/XMLFile1.xml";

            if (File.Exists(path))
            {
                string xmlContent = string.Empty;
                using (var sr = new StreamReader(path))
                {
                    var xml = new XmlDocument();
                    xml.Load(sr);
                    xmlContent = xml.OuterXml;
                }

                //去除xsi标志信息，不去除会引发转换错误
                xmlContent = xmlContent.Replace("xmlns="urn:hl7-org:v3"", "");
                xmlContent = xmlContent.Replace("xsi:type=", "type=");

                using (StringReader sr1 = new StringReader(xmlContent))
                {
                    XmlSerializer xmldes = new XmlSerializer(typeof(BloodTransAppInfoAddObj.BloodTransAppInfoAdd));
                    var obj = (BloodTransAppInfoAddObj.BloodTransAppInfoAdd)xmldes.Deserialize(sr1);
                }
            }
        }

转换方法。

这边是转换hl7v3文档，需要将一些hl7v3信息替换掉，不然转换失败！

 对象信息：

　　基础信息：

    public partial class XmlObj
    {
        #region 通用基础类

        public class CodeValueData
        {
            [XmlElement("code")]
            public CodeAttributeData code { get; set; }

            [XmlElement("value")]
            public ValueAttributeData value { get; set; }
        }


        public class NameItemPartData
        {
            [XmlElement("item")]
            public PartData item { get; set; }
        }

        #region CodeSystemNameData
        public class CodeSystemNameDisplayNameData : ClassSystemNameAttributeData
        {
            [XmlElement("displayName")]
            public ValueAttributeData displayName { get; set; }
        }

        public class ClassSystemNameAttributeData
        {
            [XmlAttribute("codeSystemName")]
            public string codeSystemName { get; set; }
        }
        #endregion

        #region TypeCodeAttributeData
        public class Sender : TypeCodeAttributeData
        {
            [XmlElement("device")]
            public Device device { get; set; }
        }


        public class Receiver : TypeCodeAttributeData
        {
            [XmlElement("device")]
            public Device device { get; set; }
        }

        public class TypeCodeAttributeData
        {
            [XmlAttribute("typeCode")]
            public string typeCode { get; set; }
        }
        #endregion

        #region ClassCodeAttributeData
        public class Device : ClassCodeAttributeData
        {
            [XmlElement("id")]
            public IdWithItemData id { get; set; }


            [XmlAttribute("determinerCode")]
            public string determinerCode { get; set; }

        }

        public class ClassCodeAttributeData
        {
            [XmlAttribute("classCode")]
            public string classCode { get; set; }
        }
        #endregion

        #region ValueDataAttribute
        public class DisplayData
        {
            [XmlElement("displayName")]
            public ValueAttributeData displayName { get; set; }
        }

        public class UnitValueAttributeData : ValueAttributeData
        {
            [XmlAttribute("unit")]
            public string unit { get; set; }
        }

        public class PartData
        {
            [XmlElement("part")]
            public ValueAttributeData part { get; set; }
        }

        public class TelecomData
        {
            [XmlElement("item")]
            public ValueAttributeData item { get; set; }
        }

        public class ValueAttributeData
        {
            [XmlAttribute("value")]
            public string value { get; set; }
        }
        #endregion



        public class TypeValueAttributeData
        {
            [XmlAttribute("value")]
            public string value { get; set; }

            [XmlAttribute("type")]
            public string type { get; set; }
        }

        public class CodeAttributeData
        {
            [XmlAttribute("code")]
            public string code { get; set; }
        }

        #region Id
        public class TargetMessageData
        {
            [XmlElement("id")]
            public IdAttributeData id { get; set; }
        }

        public class IdWithItemData
        {
            [XmlElement("item")]
            public IdAttributeData item { get; set; }
        }

        public class IdAttributeData : ExtensionAttributeData
        {
            [XmlAttribute("root")]
            public string root { get; set; }
        }

        public class ExtensionAttributeData
        {
            [XmlAttribute("extension")]
            public string extension { get; set; }
        }
        #endregion

        public class IdData: ExtensionAttributeData
        {
            [XmlElement("id")]
            public string id { get; set; }
        }

        #endregion

    }

　　基本信息：

    public partial class XmlObj
    {
        public class BaseXmlObj
        {
            [XmlElement("id")]
            public IdAttributeData id { get; set; }

            [XmlElement("creationTime")]
            public ValueAttributeData creationTime { get; set; }

            [XmlElement("interactionId")]
            public IdAttributeData interactionId { get; set; }

            [XmlElement("processingCode")]
            public CodeAttributeData processingCode { get; set; }

            [XmlElement("acceptAckCode")]
            public CodeAttributeData acceptAckCode { get; set; }

            [XmlElement("receiver")]
            public Receiver receiver { get; set; }

            [XmlElement("sender")]
            public Sender sender { get; set; }

            [XmlElement("acknowledgement")]
            public Acknowledgement acknowledgement { get; set; }    
        }

        #region 基础类（细项类）
        public class BaseControlActProcess : ClassCodeAttributeData
        {
            [XmlAttribute("moodCode")]
            public string moodCode { get; set; }

            [XmlElement("queryAck")]
            public QueryAck queryAck { get; set; }
        }

        public class DownLocationData :ClassCodeAttributeData
        {
            [XmlElement("id")]
            public IdWithItemData id { get; set; }

            [XmlElement("name")]
            public NameItemPartData name { get; set; }
        }

        [XmlType("item")]
        public class Item
        {
            [XmlAttribute("root")]
            public string root { get; set; }
            [XmlAttribute("extension")]
            public string extension { get; set; }
        }

        public class QueryAck
        {
            [XmlElement("queryId")]
            public ExtensionAttributeData queryId { get; set; }

            [XmlElement("queryResponseCode")]
            public CodeAttributeData queryResponseCode { get; set; }

            [XmlElement("resultTotalQuantity")]
            public ValueAttributeData resultTotalQuantity { get; set; }
        }

        #region Acknowledgement
        public class Acknowledgement : TypeCodeAttributeData
        {
            [XmlElement("targetMessage")]
            public TargetMessageData targetMessage { get; set; }

            [XmlElement("acknowledgementDetail")]
            public AcknowledgementDetail acknowledgementDetail { get; set; }
        }

        public class AcknowledgementDetail
        {
            [XmlElement("text")]
            public ValueAttributeData text { get; set; }
        } 
        #endregion

        #region AssignedEntity
        public class AssignedEntity
        {
            [XmlElement("id")]
            public IdWithItemData id { get; set; }

            [XmlElement("assignedPerson")]
            public AssignedPerson assignedPerson { get; set; }
        }

        public class AssignedPerson
        {
            [XmlElement("name")]
            public NameItemPartData name { get; set; }
        }
        #endregion

        #region Patient
        public class Patient
        {
            [XmlArray("id")]
            public List<XmlObj.Item> id { get; set; }

            [XmlElement("statusCode")]
            public StatusCode statusCode { get; set; }

            [XmlElement("effectiveTime")]
            public EffectiveTime effectiveTime { get; set; }

            [XmlElement("patientPerson")]
            public PatientPerson patientPerson { get; set; }

            [XmlElement("providerOrganization")]
            public ProviderOrganization providerOrganization { get; set; }

            [XmlElement("subjectOf1")]
            public SubjectOf1 subjectOf1 { get; set; }

            [XmlElement("subjectOf2")]
            public SubjectOf2 subjectOf2 { get; set; }

            [XmlElement("coveredPartyOf")]
            public CoveredPartyOf coveredPartyOf { get; set; }
        }

        #region CoveredPartyOf

        public class CoveredPartyOf
        {
            [XmlElement("coverageRecord")]
            public CoverageRecord coverageRecord { get; set; }
        }

        public class CoverageRecord
        {
            [XmlElement("beneficiary")]
            public Beneficiary beneficiary { get; set; }
        }

        public class Beneficiary : XmlObj.TypeCodeAttributeData
        {
            [XmlElement("beneficiary")]
            public Beneficiary1 beneficiary { get; set; }
        }

        public class Beneficiary1 : XmlObj.ClassCodeAttributeData
        {
            [XmlElement("code")]
            public XmlObj.CodeSystemNameDisplayNameData code { get; set; }
        }


        #endregion

        public class SubjectOf2
        {
            [XmlElement("administrativeObservation")]
            public XmlObj.CodeValueData administrativeObservation { get; set; }
        }

        public class SubjectOf1
        {
            [XmlElement("queryMatchObservation")]
            public XmlObj.CodeValueData queryMatchObservation { get; set; }
        }

        public class ProviderOrganization
        {
            [XmlArray("id")]
            public List<XmlObj.Item> id { get; set; }

            [XmlElement("name")]
            public XmlObj.NameItemPartData name { get; set; }

            [XmlElement("contactParty")]
            public XmlObj.ClassSystemNameAttributeData contactParty { get; set; }
        }

        #region PatientPerson
        public class PatientPerson
        {
            [XmlArray("id")]
            public List<XmlObj.Item> id { get; set; }

            [XmlElement("idCategory")]
            public XmlObj.CodeSystemNameDisplayNameData idCategory { get; set; }

            [XmlElement("name")]
            public Name name { get; set; }

            [XmlElement("telecom")]
            public XmlObj.TelecomData telecom { get; set; }

            [XmlElement("administrativeGenderCode")]
            public XmlObj.CodeSystemNameDisplayNameData administrativeGenderCode { get; set; }

            [XmlElement("birthTime")]
            public XmlObj.ValueAttributeData birthTime { get; set; }

            [XmlElement("addr")]
            public Addr addr { get; set; }

            [XmlElement("maritalStatusCode")]
            public XmlObj.CodeSystemNameDisplayNameData maritalStatusCode { get; set; }

            [XmlElement("ethnicGroupCode")]
            public EthnicGroupCode maritalethnicGroupCodeStatusCode { get; set; }

            [XmlElement("asEmployee")]
            public AsEmployee asEmployee { get; set; }

            [XmlElement("asOtherIDs")]
            public List<AsOtherIDs> asOtherIDs { get; set; }

            [XmlElement("personalRelationship")]
            public PersonalRelationship personalRelationship { get; set; }
        }

        #region Name
        public class Name
        {
            [XmlElement("item")]
            public PatientItem item { get; set; }
        }

        public class PatientItem
        {
            [XmlElement("part")]
            public XmlObj.ValueAttributeData part { get; set; }
        }
        #endregion

        #region PersonalRelationship
        public class PersonalRelationship
        {
            [XmlElement("id")]
            public XmlObj.IdWithItemData id { get; set; }

            [XmlElement("code")]
            public XmlObj.CodeSystemNameDisplayNameData code { get; set; }

            [XmlElement("telecom")]
            public XmlObj.TelecomData telecom { get; set; }

            [XmlElement("relationshipHolder1")]
            public RelationshipHolder1 relationshipHolder1 { get; set; }
        }

        public class RelationshipHolder1
        {
            [XmlElement("name")]
            public XmlObj.NameItemPartData name { get; set; }
        }
        #endregion

        #region AsOtherIDs
        [XmlType("asOtherIDs")]
        public class AsOtherIDs
        {
            [XmlElement("id")]
            public XmlObj.IdWithItemData id { get; set; }

            [XmlElement("scopingOrganization")]
            public ScopingOrganization scopingOrganization { get; set; }
        }

        public class ScopingOrganization
        {
            [XmlElement("id")]
            public XmlObj.IdWithItemData id { get; set; }
        }
        #endregion

        #region AsEmployee
        public class AsEmployee
        {
            [XmlElement("occupationCode")]
            public XmlObj.CodeSystemNameDisplayNameData occupationCode { get; set; }

            [XmlElement("employerOrganization")]
            public EmployerOrganization employerOrganization { get; set; }
        }

        public class EmployerOrganization
        {
            [XmlElement("name")]
            public XmlObj.NameItemPartData name { get; set; }

            [XmlElement("contactParty")]
            public ContactParty contactParty { get; set; }

        }

        public class ContactParty
        {
            [XmlElement("telecom")]
            public XmlObj.TelecomData telecom { get; set; }
        }
        #endregion

        public class EthnicGroupCode
        {
            [XmlElement("item")]
            public XmlObj.CodeSystemNameDisplayNameData item { get; set; }

        }

        #region Addr
        public class Addr
        {
            [XmlArray("item")]
            public List<AddrItem> item { get; set; }
        }

        [XmlType("part")]
        public class AddrItem
        {
            [XmlAttribute("value")]
            public string value { get; set; }

            [XmlAttribute("type")]
            public string type { get; set; }
        }
        #endregion

        #endregion

        public class EffectiveTime
        {
            [XmlElement("low")]
            public XmlObj.ValueAttributeData low { get; set; }
        }

        public class StatusCode
        {
            [XmlAttribute("code")]
            public string code { get; set; }
        }
        #endregion

        #endregion
    }

　　需要转换的信息：

    public class BloodTransAppInfoAddObj
    {
        [XmlType("MCCI_IN000002UV01")]
        public class BloodTransAppInfoAdd: XmlObj.BaseXmlObj
        {
            
        }
    }

这里单独建立一个对象以适用于XmlType特性修改。

这里特别注意数组

有两种转换方式：

1.

            [XmlArray("id")]
            public List<XmlObj.Item> id { get; set; }

适用于xml内容为：

<id>
    <!-- @extension域ID，root为固定值 -->
    <item root="2.16.156.10011.2.5.1.5" extension="域ID（必填）"/>
    <!--@extension患者ID标识，root为固定值-->
    <item root="2.16.156.10011.2.5.1.4" extension="患者ID标识（必填）"/>
    <!--@extension门（急）诊号标识，root为固定值 -->
    <item root="2.16.156.10011.1.11" extension="门（急）诊号标识"/>
    <!--@extension住院号标识，root为固定值-->
    <item root="2.16.156.10011.1.12" extension="住院号标识"/>
<!-- @extension病案号， root为固定值 -->
     <item root="2.16.156.10011.1.13" extension="病案号"/>
</id>

2.

            [XmlElement("asOtherIDs")]
            public List<AsOtherIDs> asOtherIDs { get; set; }

适用于xml内容为：

<asOtherIDs classCode="PAT">
    <!--城乡居民健康档案编号@extension-->
    <id>
        <item root="2.16.156.10011.1.2" extension="XXXXX" />
    </id>
    <scopingOrganization classCode="ORG" determinerCode="INSTANCE">
        <!--建档医疗机构组织机构代码@extension-->
        <id>
            <item root="2.16.156.10011.1.5" extension="XXXX" />
        </id>
    </scopingOrganization>
</asOtherIDs>
<asOtherIDs classCode="PAT">
    <!--就诊卡@extension-->
    <id>
        <item root="2.16.156.10011.2.5.1.6" extension="DXXXX" />
    </id>
</asOtherIDs>
<asOtherIDs classCode="PAT">
    <!--住院号extension-->
    <id>
        <item root="2.16.156.10011.1.12" extension="XXXXX" />
    </id>
</asOtherIDs>