• 工程项目(一)——今日校园自动签到,填表


    本篇仅提供思路,代码不能直接拿来用哦

    每天早上8点都要打开今日校园APP签到,填表。。就不能让人好好睡个觉啊!!为了解决这个头疼的问题,想到了用python中的Request库进行发送请求

    鲁迅说:人类越来越懒、发明越来越多!创造来源于我们的生活啊!

    img

    话不多说,开始造车!

    国际惯例!打开Burp抓抓抓 在点击提交按钮后,捕获到了三个POST请求 让我们来逐条分析

    1. 第一个POST的作用: 判断"wid":"422"任务是否存在,存在返回"message":"SUCCESS" ,不存在则返回"message":null  【这里提一下”422“的含义,简单的说就是老师发布这个表给同学们填,这个任务的编号是422。】

    2. 第二个POST的作用: 查询"wid":"422"任务的基本信息,为啥这里说是基本信息,因为只返回了这个任务创建者是谁,什么时候发布的等等,并没有返回这条任务的详细内容

    3. 第三个POST的作用: 聪明的小伙伴们应该已经猜到了,第三个POST请求返回的就是 "message":"SUCCESS" 以及"wid":”422“这个任务的详细信息, 内容是老师让我们填的一些个人状况,家庭住址什么的

    数据包分析完了,很明显,重点在第三条,第三条数据的Body中的"wid":"422"是关键,我们只要找到这个"wid":"num"中的num 再构造Request请求就OK了!

    怎么找呢,想到了一种穷举的思路,用指定范围的数值来构造 422~999的POST请求 ,再传到Body里 发送Request请求 完成提交

    在构造Body时发现了个更好玩的地方,如果把422改成423 就会返回”您无需填写该信息收集,请勿代填“ 说明这个任务不是我们学院老师发布的,也就是说如果是其他学院发布的任务 我想提交都提交不了!! 这里是重点 我们可以利用系统这个判断机制进行不断的发包 如果返回不是SUCCESS就是没提交成功(没提交成功不代表没发包成功),则继续构造包 发送包,如果返回SUCCESS那就皆大欢喜 成功提交了,咱们的最终目的就完成了

    下面看代码,可不要被这一堆代码给吓到哦,head,body部分都是复制粘贴的Burp抓的数据包

    import requests
    import json
    import time
    
    num = 454
    rangeSet = num + 1
    cookies = {'MOD_AUTH_CAS': 'YcxNA903马赛克583063221'}
    
    global null
    null=''
    headers = 
        {
            "Host": "hnu马赛克y.com",
            "Connection": "close",
            "Content-Length": "3596",
            "Accept": "application/json, text/plain, */*",
            "Origin": "https:马赛克pd马赛克om",
            "X-Requested-With": "XMLHttpRequest",
            "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 10; Redmi K20 Pro Build/QKQ1.190825.002; wv) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Chrome/77.0.3865.92 Mobile Safari/537.36 yiban/8.1.9 cpdaily/8.1.9 wisedu/8.1.9",
            "Sec-Fetch-Mode": "cors",
            "Content-Type": "application/json",
            "Sec-Fetch-Site": "same-origin",
            "Referer": "https://hnua马赛克wec-coun马赛克llector-马赛克x.html?collectorWid=422",
            "Accept-Encoding": "gzip,deflate",
            "Accept-Language": "zh-CN,zh;q=0.9,en-US;q=0.8,en;q=0.7"
        }
    
    while num<rangeSet:
        body = {"formWid": "194", "collectWid": "422", "schoolTaskWid": "17174", "form": [
            {"wid": "1004", "formWid": "194", "fieldType": 2, "title": "你所在的校区",
             "description": "如果你所在的学校只有一个校区,请选择【本校区】;如果有多个校区的,请选择【其他】,并填写校区名称", "minLength": 0, "sort": "1",
             "maxLength": null, "isRequired": 1, "imageCount": null, "hasOtherItems": 1, "colName": "field001",
             "value": "其他", "fieldItems": [
                {"itemWid": "4035", "content": "其他", "isOtherItems": 1, "contendExtend": "马赛克校区", "isSelected": 1}]},
            {"wid": "1005", "formWid": "194", "fieldType": 1, "title": "你的身份证号", "description": "请填入完整18位身份证号",
             "minLength": 18, "sort": "2", "maxLength": 18, "isRequired": 1, "imageCount": null, "hasOtherItems": 0,
             "colName": "field002", "value": "4128012001马赛克0", "fieldItems": []},
            {"wid": "1006", "formWid": "194", "fieldType": 1, "title": "你的当前所在地区",
             "description": "请选择你目前所在的省、市、区(县),不在大陆地区的,请选择海外具体地区。", "minLength": 1, "sort": "3", "maxLength": 300,
             "isRequired": 1, "imageCount": -2, "hasOtherItems": 0, "colName": "field003", "value": "马赛克省/马赛克市/马赛克区",
             "fieldItems": [], "area1": "马赛克省", "area2": "马赛克市", "area3": "马赛克区"},
            {"wid": "1007", "formWid": "194", "fieldType": 2, "title": "你所在的小区(村)是否有确诊情况?", "description": "",
             "minLength": 0, "sort": "4", "maxLength": null, "isRequired": 1, "imageCount": null, "hasOtherItems": 0,
             "colName": "field004", "value": "否",
             "fieldItems": [{"itemWid": "4037", "content": "否", "isOtherItems": 0, "contendExtend": "", "isSelected": 1}]},
            {"wid": "1008", "formWid": "194", "fieldType": 2, "title": "共同居住人是否有确诊病例?", "description": "", "minLength": 0,
             "sort": "5", "maxLength": null, "isRequired": 1, "imageCount": null, "hasOtherItems": 0, "colName": "field005",
             "value": "否",
             "fieldItems": [{"itemWid": "4039", "content": "否", "isOtherItems": 0, "contendExtend": "", "isSelected": 1}]},
            {"wid": "1009", "formWid": "194", "fieldType": 2, "title": "是否去过湖北疫区?", "description": "", "minLength": 0,
             "sort": "6", "maxLength": null, "isRequired": 1, "imageCount": null, "hasOtherItems": 0, "colName": "field006",
             "value": "否",
             "fieldItems": [{"itemWid": "4041", "content": "否", "isOtherItems": 0, "contendExtend": "", "isSelected": 1}]},
            {"wid": "1010", "formWid": "194", "fieldType": 2, "title": "与疫区人员是否有接触?", "description": "", "minLength": 0,
             "sort": "7", "maxLength": null, "isRequired": 1, "imageCount": null, "hasOtherItems": 0, "colName": "field007",
             "value": "否",
             "fieldItems": [{"itemWid": "4043", "content": "否", "isOtherItems": 0, "contendExtend": "", "isSelected": 1}]},
            {"wid": "1011", "formWid": "194", "fieldType": 2, "title": "是否留置观察?", "description": "", "minLength": 0,
             "sort": "8", "maxLength": null, "isRequired": 1, "imageCount": null, "hasOtherItems": 0, "colName": "field008",
             "value": "否",
             "fieldItems": [{"itemWid": "4045", "content": "否", "isOtherItems": 0, "contendExtend": "", "isSelected": 1}]},
            {"wid": "1012", "formWid": "194", "fieldType": 2, "title": "是否曾经确诊?", "description": "", "minLength": 0,
             "sort": "9", "maxLength": null, "isRequired": 1, "imageCount": null, "hasOtherItems": 0, "colName": "field009",
             "value": "否",
             "fieldItems": [{"itemWid": "4047", "content": "否", "isOtherItems": 0, "contendExtend": "", "isSelected": 1}]},
            {"wid": "1013", "formWid": "194", "fieldType": 2, "title": "健康状况是否良好?", "description": "", "minLength": 0,
             "sort": "10", "maxLength": null, "isRequired": 1, "imageCount": null, "hasOtherItems": 0,
             "colName": "field010", "value": "是",
             "fieldItems": [{"itemWid": "4048", "content": "是", "isOtherItems": 0, "contendExtend": "", "isSelected": 1}]}]}
        body["collectWid"] = num
        body1 = json.dumps(body)
        r = requests.post("https://hnu马赛克com/wec-coun马赛克lector-apps/stu/co马赛克or/sub马赛克m",
                          headers=headers, data=body1, cookies=cookies)
    
        check = r.text.split("","")[1].split(""")[2]
        checkNO1 = "该收集已结束!"
        checkNO2 = "您无需填写该信息收集,请勿代填"
        checkNO3 = "数据异常,该收集不存在,请联系管理员!"
        checkYES = "SUCCESS"
        if check == checkNO2:
         print("不是本班,自动忽略,一分钟后程序将判断编号:",num)
         time.sleep(60)
        else:
            pass
    
        if check == checkNO1:
            print("该次收集已结束,无法提交,程序将判断编号:",num)
        else:
            pass
    
        if check == checkNO3:
         print("这条信息还不存在 程序将休眠30分钟,下次将判断编号:",num)
         time.sleep(1800)
        else:
            pass
    
        if check == checkYES:
            print("今日成功提交! 八小时后程序再次启动")
            time.sleep(28800)
        else:
            pass
        num+=1
    

    最后给代码加上了休眠

    最终部署在服务器上的运行效果展示:

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/FSHOU/p/12425456.html
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