• SpringCloud


    一、SpringCloud_eureka_server

      1、导入依赖

     <!--SpringBoot节点-->
        <parent>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.2.RELEASE</version>
            <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
        </parent>
    <!--eureka依赖-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-
                    eureka-server</artifactId>
            </dependency>   
      <dependencyManagement>
            <dependencies>
    
                <!--springCloud依赖-->
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                    <version>Greenwich.RELEASE</version>
                    <type>pom</type>
                    <scope>import</scope>
                </dependency>
    
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                    <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                    <type>pom</type>
                    <scope>import</scope>
                </dependency>
    
            </dependencies>
    
        </dependencyManagement>             

      2、配置application.yml文件

    ###应用名称
    spring:
      application:
        name: eureka-server
    ###声明当前eurekaserver的端口号
    server:
      port: 8888
    ###配置eureka
    eureka:
      client:
        ###代表是否将自己注册到注册中心去
        register-with-eureka: false
        ###表明自己是注册中心
        fetch-registry: false
        ###配置地址
        service-url:
          defaultZone: http://localhost:8888/eureka

      3、创建启动类

    package com.cloud;
    
    import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
    import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
    import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;
    
    @SpringBootApplication
    @EnableEurekaServer
    public class StartEurekaServer {
        public static void main(String[] args){
            SpringApplication.run(StartEurekaServer.class,args);
        }
    }

      4、实现效果如下

        

    二、生产者与消费者

      1、SpringCloud_eureka_provider(生产者项目)

        (1)导入依赖

     <!--SpringBoot节点-->
        <parent>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.2.RELEASE</version>
            <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
        </parent>
    <!--eureka依赖-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-
                    eureka-server</artifactId>
            </dependency>   
      <dependencyManagement>
            <dependencies>
    
                <!--springCloud依赖-->
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                    <version>Greenwich.RELEASE</version>
                    <type>pom</type>
                    <scope>import</scope>
                </dependency>
    
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                    <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                    <type>pom</type>
                    <scope>import</scope>
                </dependency>
    
            </dependencies>
    
        </dependencyManagement>    

        (2)配置application.yml文件

          

         (3)创建启动类

    package com.cloud;

    import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
    import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
    import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;

    @SpringBootApplication
    @EnableEurekaClient
    public class StratProvider {
    public static void main(String[] args){
    SpringApplication.run(StratProvider.class,args);
    }
    }

        (4)创建Service层

    package com.cloud.service;
    
    public interface IDoSomeService {
        public String doSome();
    }

        (5)创建ServiceImpl层

    package com.cloud.service.impl;
    
    import com.cloud.service.IDoSomeService;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
    
    @RestController
    public class IDoSomeServiceImpl implements IDoSomeService {
        @RequestMapping("/doSome")
        @Override
        public String doSome() {
            System.out.println("生产者提供");
            return "eureka";
        }
    }

      2、SpringCloud_eureka_consumer(生产者项目)

        (1)导入依赖

          同生产者一样的依赖

        (2)配置application.yml文件

          

         (3)创建Controller层

    package com.cloud.controller;
    
    import com.cloud.service.IDoSomeService;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
    
    import javax.annotation.Resource;
    
    @RestController
    public class ConsumerController {
        @Resource
        private RestTemplate restTemplate;
     @RequestMapping("/doSome")
        public String doSome(){
            System.out.println("消费者提供");
            return restTemplate.getForObject("http://
    @RequestMapping("/doSome")
    public String doSome(){
    System.out.println("消费者提供");
    return restTemplate.getForObject("http://localhost:8888/doSome",String.class);
    }
    /doSome",String.class); } }

        (4)创建启动类

    package com.cloud;
    
    import com.netflix.loadbalancer.IRule;
    import com.netflix.loadbalancer.RandomRule;
    import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
    import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
    @SpringBootApplication
    @EnableEurekaClient
    @EnableFeignClients
    public class StratConsumer {
        public static void main(String[] args){
            SpringApplication.run(StratConsumer.class,args);
        }
    
    
        @Bean
        @LoadBalanced   //实现负载均衡
        RestTemplate restTemplate(){
            return new RestTemplate();
        }
    }

        (5)启动效果如下

          

          

          

     三、实现负载均衡

      1、更改Controller层的访问地址

        

       2、启动类如下

    package com.cloud;
    
    import com.netflix.loadbalancer.IRule;
    import com.netflix.loadbalancer.RandomRule;
    import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
    import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
    import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
    import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
    import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
    import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
    
    @SpringBootApplication
    @EnableEurekaClient
    @EnableFeignClients
    public class StratConsumer {
        public static void main(String[] args){
            SpringApplication.run(StratConsumer.class,args);
        }
    
        @Bean
        @LoadBalanced   //实现负载均衡
        RestTemplate restTemplate(){
            return new RestTemplate();
        }
    }

      3、实现效果如下

        勾选上此选项即可启动多个端口

        

         生产者启动两个或两个以上端口访问

        

        

        总共访问3此次,第一个端口走两次,第二个端口走一次(默认轮训机制)

        

         

       4、指定负载均衡策略

        

     四、Feign负载均衡策略

      1、导入依赖

    <!--导入feign依赖-->
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>

      2、创建Service层(生产者接口名称不可有下划线)

        

       3、Controller层

    package com.cloud.controller;
    
    import com.cloud.service.IDoSomeService;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
    import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
    
    import javax.annotation.Resource;
    
    @RestController
    public class ConsumerController {
    @RestController
    public class ConsumerController {
       /* @Resource
        private RestTemplate restTemplate;*/
        @Resource
        private IDoSomeService iDoSomeService;
    @RequestMapping("/doSome")
        public String doSome(){
            System.out.println("消费者");
            return iDoSomeService.doSome();
        }
    }

      4、启动类

    @SpringBootApplication
    @EnableEurekaClient
    @EnableFeignClients
    public class StratConsumer {
        public static void main(String[] args){
            SpringApplication.run(StratConsumer.class,args);
        }
    }

      5、实现效果如下

        同样至少启动两个访问端口

        

        

        总共访问3此次,第一个端口走两次,第二个端口走一次(轮训机制)

        

        

        

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/F017/p/12065766.html
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