建立django目录，为了独立区分app和主站的关系，需要把app完全和主站分离
app/views.py
from django.shortcuts import render from django.http import HttpResponseRedirect,HttpResponse import os from app.forms import MomentForm from django.core.urlresolvers import reverse from django.shortcuts import render # Create your views here. def moments_input(request): if request.method =='POST': form = MomentForm(request.POST) if form.is_valid(): moment = form.save() moment.save() return HttpResponseRedirect(reverse('welcome'))#reverse连接urls内的name值，来进行反向查找网址 else: form = MomentForm() PROJECT_ROOT = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))) return render(request,os.path.join(PROJECT_ROOT,'app/templates','moments_input.html'),{'form':form}) #连接到模版文件路径 def welcome(request): return HttpResponse('HELLO')
app/urls.py管理app中的url映射
#！/usr/bin/env python # -*- coding:utf-8 -*- from django.conf.urls import url from . import views urlpatterns = [ url(r'moments_input',views.moments_input), url(r'wc',views.welcome,name='welcome'),# 添加name值，以便于reverse查找 ]
django/urls.py
from django.conf.urls import url from django.contrib import admin from django.conf.urls import include urlpatterns = [ url(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls), url(r'^app/', include('app.urls')), # 建立与app/urls的路由建立连接关系 ]
app.models.py 建立模型
# _*_ coding: utf-8 _*_ from django.db import models # Create your models here. KIND_CHOICES = ( ('python技术','python技术'), ('数据库技术','数据库技术'), ('经济学','经济学'), ('文体资讯','文体资讯'), ('个人心情','个人心情'), ('其他','其他'), ) class Moment(models.Model): content = models.CharField(max_length=200) user_name = models.CharField(max_length=20,default='匿名') kind = models.CharField(max_length=20,choices=KIND_CHOICES,default=KIND_CHOICES[0])
定义表单类app/form.py
#！/usr/bin/env python # -*- coding:utf-8 -*- from django.forms import ModelForm from app.models import Moment class MomentForm(ModelForm): class Meta: model = Moment # 连接数据库与表单的关系 fields = '__all__' # 导入所有字段
创建模版文件app/templates/moments_input.html
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>消息输入页面</title> </head> <body> <form action="?" method="post"> <fieldset> <legend>请输入并提交</legend> {{ form.as_p }} <input type="submit" value="submit"/> </fieldset> </form> </body> </html>
使用自带管理界面app/admin.py
from django.contrib import admin # Register your models here. from .models import Moment admin.site.register(Moment)
