Given a set of candidate numbers (C) and a target number (T), find all unique combinations in C where the candidate numbers sums to T. The same repeated number may be chosen from C unlimited number of times. Note: All numbers (including target) will be positive integers. Elements in a combination (a1, a2, … , ak) must be in non-descending order. (ie, a1 ≤ a2 ≤ … ≤ ak). The solution set must not contain duplicate combinations. For example, given candidate set 2,3,6,7 and target 7, A solution set is: [7] [2, 2, 3]
典型的recursion方法,找符合要求的path,存入result的ArrayList中。所以方法还是建立一个ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> result, 建立一个ArrayList<Integer> path,用recursion当找到符合条件的path时,存入result中。
我在做这道题时遇到了一个问题:添加 path 进入 result 中时,需要这样res.add(new ArrayList<Integer>(path)); 如果直接res.add(path); 会出错
比如我遇到的错误是:Input:[1], 1 Output:[[]] Expected:[[1]],没能够把path: [1] 添加到res里面去,没有成功。(具体我现在也不知道为什么)
第二遍做法:
1 public class Solution { 2 public ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> combinationSum(int[] candidates, int target) { 3 ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> res = new ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>>(); 4 ArrayList<Integer> item = new ArrayList<Integer>(); 5 Arrays.sort(candidates); 6 helper(res, item, candidates, target, 0); 7 return res; 8 } 9 10 public void helper(ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> res, ArrayList<Integer> item, int[] candidates, int remain, int start) { 11 if (remain < 0) return; 12 if (remain == 0) { 13 res.add(new ArrayList<Integer>(item)); 14 return; 15 } 16 for (int i=start; i<candidates.length; i++) { 17 if (i>start && candidates[i] == candidates[i-1]) continue; 18 item.add(candidates[i]); 19 helper(res, item, candidates, remain-candidates[i], i); 20 item.remove(item.size()-1); 21 } 22 } 23 }