• Leetcode: Remove Duplicates from Sorted List


    Given a sorted linked list, delete all duplicates such that each element appear only once.
    
    For example,
    Given 1->1->2, return 1->2.
    Given 1->1->2->3->3, return 1->2->3.

    遇到的问题:input{1,1,1}, output{1,1}, expected{1}, 原因在于若temp.val==temp.next.val, 则需要temp.next=temp.next.next, 这时候就不要temp=temp.next了

    注意停止条件不是temp!=null,而是temp.next!=null

     1 /**
     2  * Definition for singly-linked list.
     3  * public class ListNode {
     4  *     int val;
     5  *     ListNode next;
     6  *     ListNode(int x) {
     7  *         val = x;
     8  *         next = null;
     9  *     }
    10  * }
    11  */
    12 public class Solution {
    13     public ListNode deleteDuplicates(ListNode head) {
    14         if(head==null) return null;
    15         ListNode temp=head;
    16         while(temp.next!=null){
    17             if(temp.val==temp.next.val){
    18                 temp.next=temp.next.next;
    19             }
    20             else temp=temp.next;
    21         }
    22         return head;
    23     }
    24 }

    维护两个指针,一个指向当前不重复的最后一个元素,一个进行依次扫描,遇到不重复的则更新第一个指针,继续扫描,否则就把前面指针指向当前元素的下一个(即把当前元素从链表中删除)。时间上只需要一次扫描,所以是O(n),空间上两个额外指针,是O(1)。

     1 /**
     2  * Definition for singly-linked list.
     3  * public class ListNode {
     4  *     int val;
     5  *     ListNode next;
     6  *     ListNode(int x) {
     7  *         val = x;
     8  *         next = null;
     9  *     }
    10  * }
    11  */
    12 public class Solution {
    13     public ListNode deleteDuplicates(ListNode head) {
    14         if (head == null || head.next == null) return head;
    15         ListNode walker = head;
    16         ListNode runner = head.next;
    17         while (walker != null && runner != null) {
    18             if (walker.val == runner.val) {
    19                 walker.next = runner.next;
    20                 runner = runner.next;
    21             }
    22             else {
    23                 walker = walker.next;
    24                 runner = runner.next;
    25             }
    26         }
    27         return head;
    28     }
    29 }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/EdwardLiu/p/3704782.html
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