原题链接在这里:https://leetcode.com/problems/flip-game-ii/
题目:
You are playing the following Flip Game with your friend: Given a string that contains only these two characters: +
and -
, you and your friend take turns to flip two consecutive "++"
into "--"
. The game ends when a person can no longer make a move and therefore the other person will be the winner.
Write a function to determine if the starting player can guarantee a win.
For example, given s = "++++"
, return true. The starting player can guarantee a win by flipping the middle "++"
to become "+--+"
.
Follow up:
Derive your algorithm's runtime complexity.
题解:
若是有一段"++", 剩下的段和"--"组合 can not win, 那么返回true.
从头到尾试遍了没找到这么一段"++", 返回false.
Time Complexity: exponential.
T(n) = (n-2) * T(n-2) = (n-2) * (n-4) * T(n-4) = O(n!!)
AC Java:
1 public class Solution { 2 public boolean canWin(String s) { 3 for(int i = 1; i<s.length(); i++){ 4 if(s.charAt(i) == '+' && s.charAt(i-1) == '+' && !canWin(s.substring(0, i-1) + "--" + s.substring(i+1))){ 5 return true; 6 } 7 } 8 return false; 9 } 10 }
类似Flip Game.