• hdu 6181 Two Paths


    Two Paths

    Problem Description
    You are given a undirected graph with n nodes (numbered from 1 to n) and m edges. Alice and Bob are now trying to play a game. 
    Both of them will take different route from 1 to n (not necessary simple).
    Alice always moves first and she is so clever that take one of the shortest path from 1 to n.
    Now is the Bob's turn. Help Bob to take possible shortest route from 1 to n.
    There's neither multiple edges nor self-loops.
    Two paths S and T are considered different if and only if there is an integer i, so that the i-th edge of S is not the same as the i-th edge of T or one of them doesn't exist.
     
    Input
    The first line of input contains an integer T(1 <= T <= 15), the number of test cases.
    The first line of each test case contains 2 integers n, m (2 <= n, m <= 100000), number of nodes and number of edges. Each of the next m lines contains 3 integers a, b, w (1 <= a, b <= n, 1 <= w <= 1000000000), this means that there's an edge between node a and node b and its length is w.
    It is guaranteed that there is at least one path from 1 to n.
    Sum of n over all test cases is less than 250000 and sum of m over all test cases is less than 350000.
     
    Output
    For each test case print length of valid shortest path in one line.
     
    //http://blog.csdn.net/qq_37025443/article/details/77541137  这里有一些讲解,不钻牛角尖了,会用就行,最近要补题了 
     
    就是让求次短路,从网上学来的模板 (加油,能多学就多学嘛,反正又没坏处
     
    #include<bits/stdc++.h>
    using namespace std;
    int n,m;
    typedef long long ll;
    typedef pair<ll,int> pli;//前dis 后node
    ll dis1[100100],dis2[100100];
    struct node{
        int to,cost;
        node(int t,int c):to(t),cost(c){}
    };
    vector<node>G[100100];
    
    void solve()
    {
        priority_queue<pli,vector<pli>,greater<pli> > Q;
        dis1[1] =0;
        Q.push({0,1});
        while (!Q.empty())
        {
            pli now = Q.top(); Q.pop();
            int v = now.second;
            ll d1 = now.first;
            if(dis2[v] < d1) //说明这个值 太大 不需要更新了
                continue;
            for(int i=0;i<G[v].size();i++)
            {
                node e = G[v][i];
                int to = e.to;
                ll d2 = d1+e.cost;
                if(d2 < dis1[to])
                {
                    swap(d2,dis1[to]);
                    Q.push({dis1[to],to});
                }
                if(d2 <dis2[to]&& d2 > dis1[to])
                {
                    swap(d2,dis2[to]);
                    Q.push({dis2[to],to});
                }
            }
        }
        cout<<dis2[n]<<endl;
    }
    
    int main ()
    {
        int t;
        scanf("%d",&t);
        while(t--){
            scanf("%d %d",&n,&m);
            for(int i=0;i<=n;i++)
            {
                dis1[i]=dis2[i]=1e18;
                G[i].clear();
            }
            for(int i=1;i<=m;i++)
            {
                int x,y,cost;
                scanf("%d %d %d",&x,&y,&cost);
                G[x].push_back({y,cost});
                G[y].push_back({x,cost});
            }
            solve();
        }
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Draymonder/p/7426707.html
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