编译安装Nginx到Linux

 之前安装的H2O不知道为啥,总是崩溃,换Nginx了

第一步,下载最新版代码:

http://nginx.org/download/

第二步,配置:

安装额外软件包:

apt install -y libgcrypt11-dev libpcre3 libpcre3-dev libssl-dev

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx  --with-http_sub_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-ipv6 --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_v2_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_sub_module --with-openssl=/usr/bin/openssl --with-pcre=/root/pcre-8.41

后面两个并不是必加的

提示缺少openssl库,下载openssl源码解压安装,并加上:--with-openssl=OPENSSL安装路径

如果提示:PCRE library is not used试试这些操作:

1:apt-get install libpcre*

2:--with-pcre=PCRE安装路径

 下载PCRE源码地址(亲测,不能用PCRE2):

https://ftp.pcre.org/pub/pcre/

第三步,编译:

make -j2

如果编译过程中提示少了openssl,可按这个操作:

vim auto/lib/openssl/conf

 改为:

第四步,安装:

make install

启动试试:
/usr/nginx/sbin/nginx

停止:
查询nginx ID
ps -ef | grep nginx
从容停止Nginx：
kill -QUIT ID

重启:
kill -HUP ID

配置文件路径:
/usr/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

检测配置文件格式是否正确:
nginx -t -c /usr/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
或者
/usr/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

user  root;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;

events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}

http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;
    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  www.xxx.com;
        #charset koi8-r;
        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
        location / {
            root   /home/wwwroot/wz;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
        #error_page  404              /404.html;
        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ .php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}
        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        location ~ .php$ {
            fastcgi_buffer_size 128k;
            fastcgi_buffers 32 32k;
            root           /home/wwwroot/wz;
            fastcgi_pass   unix:/tmp/php-fpm.sock;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            #include fastcgi.conf;
            fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_ROOT /home/wwwroot/wz;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /home/wwwroot/wz$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }
        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}

　　设置systemd:

[Unit]
Description=nginx optimized HTTP server
After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target

[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/tmp/nginx.pid
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
ExecReload=/usr/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID
ExecsTOP=/usr/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID
privateTmp=true

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target