比如有一个ttl格式的文件名为cco.ttl
package com.jena; import java.io.InputStream; import com.hp.hpl.jena.rdf.model.Model; import com.hp.hpl.jena.rdf.model.ModelFactory; import com.hp.hpl.jena.rdf.model.RDFNode; import com.hp.hpl.jena.rdf.model.Resource; import com.hp.hpl.jena.rdf.model.Statement; import com.hp.hpl.jena.rdf.model.StmtIterator; import com.hp.hpl.jena.util.FileManager; public class test { public static void main(String args[]) { //String inputFileName = "E:\Pattern Mining\test.rdf"; //String inputFileName = "E:\Pattern Mining\test.nt"; String inputFileName = "E:\ChEMBL\cco.ttl"; Model model = ModelFactory.createDefaultModel(); InputStream in = FileManager.get().open(inputFileName); if (in == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("File: " + inputFileName + " not found"); } //model.read(in, "","RDF/XML");//根据文件格式选用参数即可解析不同类型 //model.read(in, "","N3"); model.read(in, "","TTL"); System.out.println("开始"); // list the statements in the graph StmtIterator iter = model.listStatements(); // print out the predicate, subject and object of each statement while (iter.hasNext()) { Statement stmt = iter.nextStatement(); // get next statement //Resource subject = stmt.getSubject(); // get the subject //Property predicate = stmt.getPredicate(); // get the predicate //RDFNode object = stmt.getObject(); // get the object String subject = stmt.getSubject().toString(); // get the subject String predicate = stmt.getPredicate().toString(); // get the predicate RDFNode object = stmt.getObject(); // get the object System.out.print("主语 " + subject+" "); System.out.print(" 谓语 " + predicate+" "); if (object instanceof Resource) { System.out.print(" 宾语 " + object); } else {// object is a literal System.out.print("宾语 "" + object.toString() + """); } System.out.println(" ."); } } }
运行结果
主语 http://rdf.ebi.ac.uk/terms/chembl#NonMolecular 谓语 http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel 宾语 "ChEMBL NonMolecular Class^^http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string" . 主语 http://rdf.ebi.ac.uk/terms/chembl#NonMolecular 谓语 http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf 宾语 http://rdf.ebi.ac.uk/terms/chembl#Target . 主语 http://rdf.ebi.ac.uk/terms/chembl#NonMolecular 谓语 http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label 宾语 "ChEMBL NonMolecular Class^^http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string" . 主语 http://rdf.ebi.ac.uk/terms/chembl#NonMolecular 谓语 http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type 宾语 http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class . 主语 http://rdf.ebi.ac.uk/terms/chembl#PubchemThomPharmRef 谓语 http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel 宾语 "Pubchem Thomson Pharma Subset Cross Reference^^http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string" . 主语 http://rdf.ebi.ac.uk/terms/chembl#PubchemThomPharmRef 谓语 http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf 宾语 http://rdf.ebi.ac.uk/terms/chembl#MoleculeDbRef . 主语 http://rdf.ebi.ac.uk/terms/chembl#PubchemThomPharmRef 谓语 http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label 宾语 "Pubchem Thomson Pharma Subset Cross Reference^^http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string" . 主语 http://rdf.ebi.ac.uk/terms/chembl#PubchemThomPharmRef 谓语 http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type 宾语 http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class . 主语 http://rdf.ebi.ac.uk/terms/chembl#Activity 谓语 http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel 宾语 "ChEMBL Activity Class^^http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string" . 主语 http://rdf.ebi.ac.uk/terms/chembl#Activity 谓语 http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf 宾语 http://rdf.ebi.ac.uk/terms/chembl#ChEMBL . 主语 http://rdf.ebi.ac.uk/terms/chembl#Activity 谓语 http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label 宾语 "ChEMBL Activity Class^^http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string" . 主语 http://rdf.ebi.ac.uk/terms/chembl#Activity 谓语 http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type 宾语 http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class . 主语 http://rdf.ebi.ac.uk/terms/chembl#assaySubCellFrac 谓语 http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel 宾语 "ChEMBL Assay Subcellular Fraction ^^http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string" . 主语 http://rdf.ebi.ac.uk/terms/chembl#assaySubCellFrac 谓语 http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/description 宾语 "Name of subcellular fraction used in the assay system (e.g., microsomes, mitochondria).^^http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string" . 主语 http://rdf.ebi.ac.uk/terms/chembl#assaySubCellFrac 谓语 http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range 宾语 http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string . 主语 http://rdf.ebi.ac.uk/terms/chembl#assaySubCellFrac 谓语 http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label 宾语 "ChEMBL Assay Subcellular Fraction ^^http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string" . 主语 http://rdf.ebi.ac.uk/terms/chembl#assaySubCellFrac 谓语 http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain 宾语 http://rdf.ebi.ac.uk/terms/chembl#Assay . 主语 http://rdf.ebi.ac.uk/terms/chembl#assaySubCellFrac 谓语 http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type 宾语 http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#DatatypeProperty . 主语 -71367f46:15678e1eebc:-7ffb 谓语 http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#rest 宾语 -71367f46:15678e1eebc:-7ffa . 主语 -71367f46:15678e1eebc:-7ffb 谓语 http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#first 宾语 http://rdf.ebi.ac.uk/terms/chembl#Source . 主语 http://rdf.ebi.ac.uk/terms/chembl#FabPrime 谓语 http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel 宾语 "ChEMBL FabPrime Class^^http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string" . 主语 http://rdf.ebi.ac.uk/terms/chembl#FabPrime 谓语 http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/description 宾语 "Fragment, antigen-binding, including hinge region (one arm)^^http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string" . 主语 http://rdf.ebi.ac.uk/terms/chembl#FabPrime 谓语 http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf 宾语 http://rdf.ebi.ac.uk/terms/chembl#Antibody . 主语 http://rdf.ebi.ac.uk/terms/chembl#FabPrime 谓语 http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label 宾语 "ChEMBL FabPrime Class^^http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string" . 主语 http://rdf.ebi.ac.uk/terms/chembl#FabPrime 谓语 http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type 宾语 http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class .