• 关于houghlines函数角度问题的说明


    以上是opecv reference里面的说明。

    Image必须是8位单通道图(可以使灰度图、二值图、边缘图等)

    Rho:距离分辨率,一般为1

    Theta:角度分辨率,一般为CV_PI/180

    Threshold:阈值,只返回像素和大于threshold的直线

    Srn:(猜测)距离缩放

    Stn:(猜测)角度缩放

    重点说明

    Lines:

    —p: 直线到原点(左上角)的距离

    :角度

    这里的角度文档上有写是vertical line~0°,horizontal line~90°但是它没说方向是顺时针啊!

    这导致我不知道下面这个角度到底是怎么计算的

    An example using the Hough line detector can be found at opencv_source_code/samples/cpp/houghlines.cpp

    大家可以再画图里画两条直线验证

     比如下图片的角度是 90°,90°,91°(分别是三个不同粗细的线),从其最近的那个坐标起点开始,顺时针旋转到待测直线的位置,旋转的角度就是直线的角度

    #include "opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp"
    #include "opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp"
    
    #include <iostream>
    
    using namespace cv;
    using namespace std;
    
    static void help()
    {
        cout << "
    This program demonstrates line finding with the Hough transform.
    "
            "Usage:
    "
            "./houghlines <image_name>, Default is pic1.png
    " << endl;
    }
    
    int main(int argc, char** argv)
    {
        const char* filename = argc >= 2 ? argv[1] : "d:/vs/cardPic/w.png";
    
        Mat src = imread(filename, 0);
        if(src.empty())
        {
            help();
            cout << "can not open " << filename << endl;
            return -1;
        }
    
        Mat dst, cdst;
        Canny(src, dst, 50, 200, 3);
        cvtColor(dst, cdst, COLOR_GRAY2BGR);
    
    
        vector<Vec2f> lines;
        HoughLines(dst, lines, 1, CV_PI/180, 80, 0, 0 );
    
        for( size_t i = 0; i < lines.size(); i++ )
        {
            float rho = lines[i][0], theta = lines[i][1];
            cout<<i<<":"<<theta*180/CV_PI<<endl;
            Point pt1, pt2;
            double a = cos(theta), b = sin(theta);
            double x0 = a*rho, y0 = b*rho;
            pt1.x = cvRound(x0 + 1000*(-b));
            pt1.y = cvRound(y0 + 1000*(a));
            pt2.x = cvRound(x0 - 1000*(-b));
            pt2.y = cvRound(y0 - 1000*(a));
            line( cdst, pt1, pt2, Scalar(0,0,255), 1, CV_AA);
        }
    
    
        imshow("source", src);
        imshow("detected lines", cdst);
    
        waitKey();
    
        return 0;
    }

        

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Daringoo/p/4433136.html
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