#1 操作文件夹(库)
增
create database db1 charset utf8;
查
show databases;
show create database db1;
改
alter database db1 charset gbk;
删
drop database db1;
#2 操作文件(表)
切换到文件夹下:use db1
增
create table t1(id int,name char(10))engine=innodb;
create table t2(id int,name char(10))engine=innodb default charset utf8;
查
show tables;
show create table t1;
desc t1;#查看表结构
改
alter table t1 add age int;
alter table t1 modify name char(12);
删
drop table t1;
#3 操作文件的一行行内容(记录)
增
insert into db1.t1 values(1,'egon1'),(2,'egon2'),(3,'egon3');
insert into db1.t1(name) values('egon1'),('egon2'),('egon3');
查
select * from t1;
select name from t1;
select name,id from t1;
改
update t1 set name='SB' where id=4;
update t1 set name='SB' where name='alex';
删
delete from t1 where id=4;
#对于清空表记录有两种方式,但是推荐后者
delete from t1;
truncate t1; #当数据量比较大的情况下,使用这种方式,删除速度快
#自增id
create table t5(id int primary key auto_increment,name char(10));
create table t4(id int not null unique,name char(10));
insert into t5(name) values
#创建用户
create user 'lin'@'localhost' identified by '123';
#insert,delele,update,select
#级别1:对所有库,下的所有表,下的所有字段
grant select on *.* to 'lin1'@'localhost' identified by '123';
#级别2:对db1库,下的所有表,下的所有字段
grant select on db1.* to 'lin2'@'localhost' identified by '123';
#级别3:对表db1.t1,下的所有字段
grant select on db1.t1 to 'lin3'@'localhost' identified by '123';
#级别4:对表db1.t1,下的id,name字段
grant select (id,name) on db1.t1 to 'lin4'@'localhost' identified by '123';
grant select (id,name),update (name) on db1.t1 to 'lin5'@'localhost' identified by '123';
#修改完权限后,要记得刷新权限
flush privileges;