puppeteer （Nodejs版selenium ）快速入门

官网

https://pptr.dev/

api 与 教程：

https://github.com/GoogleChrome/puppeteer/blob/master/docs/api.md
https://pptr.dev/#?product=Puppeteer&version=v1.6.0&show=api-class-puppeteer

第三方教程：

https://www.jianshu.com/p/2f04f9d665ce
https://jeffjade.com/2017/12/17/134-kinds-of-toss-using-puppeteer/
https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000010736797

安装

$ npm init -y && npm i puppeteer

Dmoe1： 无头浏览器也可以可视化，方便调试

const puppeteer = require('puppeteer')

// https://pptr.dev/#?product=Puppeteer&version=v1.6.0&show=api-class-page
puppeteer.launch({
    headless: false //要看演示可以使用false
}).then(async browser => {
  const page = await browser.newPage();
  await page.goto('https://www.baidu.com/');
  await page.type('#kw', '贝尔塔猫');
  await page.click('#su');
  await browser.close();
})

Demo1： 打开百度并且截图

const puppeteer = require('puppeteer');

// https://pptr.dev/#?product=Puppeteer&version=v1.6.0&show=api-class-page
puppeteer.launch().then(async browser => {
  const page = await browser.newPage();
  await page.goto('https://www.baidu.com');
  await page.screenshot({path: 'screenshot.png'});
  await browser.close();
});

Demo2： 输入内容，点击按钮

const puppeteer = require('puppeteer')

// https://pptr.dev/#?product=Puppeteer&version=v1.6.0&show=api-class-page
puppeteer.launch().then(async browser => {
  const page = await browser.newPage()
  await page.goto('https://www.baidu.com/')
  await page.type('#kw', '贝尔塔猫')
  await page.click('#su')
  await page.waitFor(1000)
  await page.screenshot({path: 'screenshot.png'});
  await browser.close()
})

 

Demo3：通过往浏览器注入原生js，然后返回内容给Nodejs

请注意，不要尝试返回dom对象给nodejs，即时你返回了也无法正常调用DOM的属性和方法！！！。

const puppeteer = require('puppeteer')

// https://pptr.dev/#?product=Puppeteer&version=v1.6.0&show=api-class-page
puppeteer.launch().then(async browser => {
  const page = await browser.newPage()
  await page.goto('https://www.baidu.com/')
  await page.type('#kw', '贝尔塔猫')
  await page.click('#su')
  await page.waitFor(1000)
  await page.screenshot({path: 'screenshot.png'});
  const list = await page.evaluate(() => {
          return [...document.querySelectorAll('#content_left .result')].map(function (e, i) {
              return e.textContent
          })
  })
  console.log(20180714211647, list);
  await browser.close()
})

Demo5： 监听Console

const puppeteer = require('puppeteer')

// https://pptr.dev/#?product=Puppeteer&version=v1.6.0&show=api-class-page
puppeteer.launch().then(async browser => {
  const page = await browser.newPage()
  page.on('console', msg => {
    for (let i = 0; i < msg.args().length; ++i)
      console.log(`${i}: ${msg.args()[i]}`);
  });
  await page.goto('https://www.baidu.com/')
  await browser.close()
})