Presentation
There are many famous successful people in the world , such as Bill Gates , Huo Ying dong ,
Li Jiacheng, Ma Yun , Yu Min hong and so on. Today I’ll tell you a success story about Frank Hawkins(霍金斯) .
Before he retired he was the boss of a very large business company. Do you want to know how he could succeed ? Let’s go !
Discussion
1.Who are successful in your opinion? 你认为谁是成功的 # OPINION n. 意见；主张
2.What is success?
3. What are the keys to success?
Fame？ n. 名声，名望；传闻，传说
Achievement 成就感
Key to success
Everyone wishes to be successful in life.
While discussing this, we must bear in mind the following three principles: diligence（ 勤奋，勤勉）, devotion（奉献，热爱） and perseverance（ 坚持不懈）.
The richest person in the world, worth at least $41 billion, who made his money by starting the company Microsoft. Much of his money is used to help needy Children . He started many special fund to give medical aid to children in Europe and Africa.
Bill Gates
Graduated from Peking University , He Created the new Oriental educational Ltd.which occupies 50% of training market abroad in China.
Minhong Yu
Success:
chance 机会
determination de.ter.mi.na.tion n. 决心；果断；测定
gift/talent 天赋/天资,才能
hard work 努力
courage 勇气
confidence n. 信心；信任；秘密
Topic:
Success doesn’t come easy.
成功来之不易！
No pains ,no gains.
没有付出就没有收获！
From rags to riches.
从穷到富。
Fill in the blanks 1
Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man. Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop. It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day. He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small _workshop_ of his own. In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. At that time he had two _helpers__. In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people. Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success. He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. She wanted him to repair their grandson‘s bicycle！
Listen and Answer
1.When was Frank the head of a very large business company?
2.How did he earn a living as a boy?
3.What was his job?
4.How many hours a day did he use to work?
5.Did he save money for years?
6.What did he buy in 1958?
7.When did he make spare parts for aeroplanes?
8.What happened to his small workshop?
9.How many employers did he employ?
10.Why did he smile?
What was Frank’s job when he was a boy?
He used to work in a small shop, to repair bicycles.
When did he buy a small workshop?
In 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own.
How many people did he employed?
He employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people.
★retire v. 退休
retire=stop working
黎姿越来越老, 她打算退休了。
→n. retirement
★company
1)n．公司，商号
a limited company有限责任公司
2)陪同，同座的人，交际，交往
I enjoyed his company ! 有他为伴真是愉快！
bicycle
自行车（口语成为bike）
构成： bi（两个）+cycle（轮子）
get on a bicycle 上自行车
get off a bicycle 下自行车
例：Can you ride a bicycle? 你会骑自行车吗？
motorcycle摩托车／（口）motorbike
bilingual 双语的
★save <难点2>
① vt. 挽救，救助，拯救
save one's face 挽会面子
SOS:save our soul/save our ship(国际求救信号)
② vt. 积蓄，储蓄 savings n.储蓄
save up 表示存钱
Save it for a rainy day. 未雨绸缪, 为将来需要而做好准备
★workshop n. 车间
★helper n. 帮手, 助手 assistant 助理
办公室助理office assistant
★employ v. 雇佣/使用 employer: 雇主
employee: 雇员
trainer 教练 trainee 接受训练的人
examiner主考官 examinee考试的人
→employment n. 雇佣,就业
unemployment n. 失业
unemployed adj. 失业的
3.in one's -ies 在某人几十岁的时候
in one's twenties/thirties/forties/fifties/...
十的倍数的复数形式可用于表达近似的、非确定的数量，确切的用 at the age of...
与所有格形容词连用时表示大约的年龄。
in my fifties 在我五十多岁的时候
Eg: 在他五十多岁的时候他学了二外.
in the 1980s 在二十世纪八十年代
Spare parts——零配件
<难点3>
job 是 “工种”、 “职业”，是可数名词，比如教书、行医等；有时表示 “杂活、零活”，常用复数：
Many men may lose their jobs. 好多人会失业。
work表示要干的事情；也可表示 “上班”，是不可数名词：
Washing windows is hard work for some people. 擦洗窗户对某些人来说是艰苦的工作。
It takes a lot of work to build a house. 盖一所房子需要花费很多劳动。
I’ve just found a new job.
I begin work on Monday.
(1)hard意思很多，在这里指“艰难的”、“困苦的”
Eg：那些年她的生活很艰难。
(2)one's early years指某人的早年(生活)，意义相近的表达方式为early in one's life。
(3)the long road to success是一种比喻的说法，因为success是抽象名词,U。to在这里表示方向、目的地，意义为“朝”、“往”、“向”等，这个短语的字面意义为“通向成功的漫漫长路”。
Words and phrases
1. save
v.① 积蓄 , 节省
save money=save up 攒钱
save time 节省时间
eg: He is saving money/up for holidays.
Let’s take a taxi to save time.
② 拯救
eg: The doctor saved the child’s life.
2. experience
① n. 经历（可数n.）
eg: ·I had an amusing experience last year.
·He told me about his experiences as a
young man.
② n. 经验, 体验（不可数n.）
eg: I have some experience in teaching English.
③ v. 经历，体验
eg: · Have you ever experienced anything like this?
·The village has experienced great changes
since 1980.
experienced adj. 有经验的，经验丰富的
eg: · John is an experienced driver.
3. succeed v. 成功
success n. 成功
successful adj.成功的
4. employ v. 雇佣
employer n. 雇主
employee n. 雇员
5. as prep. 作为
eg: He was telling me about his
experiences as a young man.
6. tell sb about sth
eg: Tell me about your work.
7. used to do 过去常常做某事（现在已不做了）
eg:· As a boy he used to work in a small shop.
· He used to smoke heavily, but now he has
given up smoking.
8. of one’s own ……自己的
of my own 我自己的
of his own 他自己的
of their own 他们自己的
eg：Finally, he has a flat of his own.
9. in his twenties 在他20几岁的时候
in his early thirties 在他30刚出头时
in his late fifties 在他快60岁的时候
10. the road to… 去……的路
the long road to success 漫长的成功之路
11. the head of … ……的领导
过去进行时的概念
1.定义:过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。
2.构成:was/ were+动词-ing
Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man.
昨天下午弗兰克·霍金斯向我讲述了他年轻时的经历。
He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in.
他正笑着的时候门开了，他的妻子走了进来。
Last Sunday, I went and sat on the river bank as usual. Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river.
上星期天，我和往常一样，又去河边坐着。河岸上有些孩子正在玩耍，河面上有些人正在划船。
过去进行时的用法
★表示在过去某一时刻正在发生的动作或该动作与过去的另一动作同时发生。
★表示过去一段时间内正进行的动作。 We were talking about you the whole morning. 我们整个上午都在说你。 ★过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景
used to do
我们用used to do表示过去有过但现在已不存在的习惯，以便将过去与现在形成对照。它后面经常用由but now…, but, not…any more/any longer等构成的、用了一般现在时的句子以强调过去和现在的不同之处。
I used to smoke, but I don't smoke
any more/any longer.
我过去常吸烟，但现在已不吸了。
He used to be a lazy boy, but now he is very hard-working.
他过去是个懒孩子，但现在他很勤奋。
过去进行时与一般过去时的区分
1. 一般过去时的时间状语主要有： yesterday (morning, afternoon, evening), last night (week, month, year), ago, the day before yesterday, in 2003, just now, long long ago, one day等；
过去进行时的时间状语有：
at this/that time yesterday,
the whole evening,all day yesterday等。
He introduced Tom to us just now.
刚才他向我们介绍了汤姆。 She was doing some washing all day yesterday.
昨天她洗了一整天的衣服。
2. 强调动作的角度不同
一般过去时强调动作的发生或状态的存在；而过去进行时强调动作正在进行的延续性。
I got up at five the day before yesterday.
前天我是五点起床的。
He was painting the lab the whole day yesterday.
昨天他一整天都在粉刷实验室。
3. 动词的特点不同
a. 行为动词在这两种时态中均可使用。
We planted trees two days ago. 两天前我们植树了。 We were planting trees this time last Friday. 上周五这时候我们在植树。
b. 有些动词只用于一般过去时，而不能用于过去进行时。
1) 表示感观的动词： feel,hear, know, see, smell, taste等。
2) 表示状态、感情的动词： be, dislike, have, hate, love, like, want, wish等。
3) 表示心理活动的动词： forget, realize, recognize, remember, understand等。
4) 表示所属关系的动词：own, belong 等。
c. 一般过去时的谓语动词既可是延续性的也可是终止性的；过去进行时的谓语动词只能是延续性的。
Li Jian joined the army in 1998. 李健于1998年参军。( join为终止性动词)
She was cooking at that time. 那时她在做饭。(cook为延续性动词)
d. 情感不同
一般过去时是对过去事实的客观描述，语气比较客观、肯定；过去进行时有时也可表示埋怨、厌烦等情绪，带有描绘性和感情色彩。
试比较：
The plane took off late this morning.
这架飞机今天早上起飞晚了。(说明客观事实).
The plane was always taking off late. 这架飞机总是起飞晚。
(带有埋怨情绪，指责某事的发生)
小结
一般过去时表示的是过去经常发生的动作或状态。而过去进行时表示的是过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。因此，它们在使用的时间词语上有着比较明显的区别。那就是，一般过去时所指的过去时间却比较笼统，而过去进行时所指的过去时间则比较具体，并含有“当时正在做某事”的意思。
Before he retired, he was the head of a very large business company but as a boy he used to
work in a small shop.It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day
He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own.
In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplane.
过去进行时与一般过去时:
过去进行时表示过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作，和一般过去时经常在一个句子里使用。与一般过去时相比，它更强调动作的持续性，一般过去时则表示比较短暂的动作或事件。在叙述故事时，过去进行时往往用来表示背景。
When I was watering the garden, it began to rain.
As I was getting on the bus, I slipped and hurt my foot.
used to do
used to do表示过去有过但现在已不存在的习惯，以便将过去与现在形成对照。
它后面经常用由but now…，but not…any more/any longer等构成的、用了一般现在时的句子以强调过去和现在的不同之处。
I used to smoke, but I don’t any more/longer.
used to仅用于一般过去。它的疑问句和否定句形式可以不用助动词do而用used本身。
used he to smoke? He usedn’t /used not to smoke.
但比较常用的形式是did和didn’t
Did he use to smoke? He didn’t use to smoke.
在针对used to提问时，一般也用did：
Focus on grammar
As a boy he used to work in a small workshop.
At that time , he used to work fourteen hours a day.
In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes.
I used to go to work by bus . Now I go by car.
He used to be a postman a long time ago. He’s a taxi driver now.
My uncle used to live in England but he’s now living in Australia.
I used to smoke very heavily，but I don’t smoke any more. I have given up smoking.
used to do 过去常常：表示过去有过但现在已不存在的习惯，以便将过去与现在形成对照。它后面经常用由but now… ， but not … anymore/any longer 等构成, 用一般过去时 ,以强调过去与现在的不同。
eg: I used to smoke very heavily，but I don’t
smoke any more/any longer. I have given up
smoking.
Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man.
He was still smiling when the door opened.
As I was getting on the bus, I slipped and hurt my feet.
When I was watering the garden, it began to rain.
过去进行时：主要表示过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作，强调动作的持续性，在叙述故事时，过去进行时往往用来表示背景。
Exercise
一、根据句意和汉语提示用适当形式填空
1.When Tom retired from the company, Peter took his place.
(退休)
2.I had an interesting experience on my way to work this
morning.(经历)
3.She hasn’t been employed for six months now.(雇佣)
4.He used to smoke, but now he has given it up.(过去常常)
5.Don’t eat all the cakes now. You can save some for tomorrow.
(积蓄)
6.Dave has his own company now. He is hard-working.(自己的)
二．将下列筒单句合并成目的状语从句，注意使用情态动词
eg: I put the milk in the refrigerator. I wanted to make sure it
didn’t spoil.
I put the milk in the refrigerator so that it wouldn’t spoil.
1.The little boy pretended to be sick. He wanted to stay at
home from school.
The little boy pretended to be sick so that he could
stay at home from school.
2.I turned on the radio. I wanted to listen to the news.
I turned on the radio so that I could listen to the news.
3.I am going to leave the party early. I want to be able to get a
good night’s sleep.
I am going to leave the party early so that I can get
a good night’s sleep.
4.Harry brought his umbrella. He wanted to be sure he didn’t get wet.
Harry brought his umbrella so that he wouldn’t get wet.
5.I took some change from my pocket, I wanted to buy newspapers.
I took some change from my pocket so that I could buy newspapers .
三、单项选择
1.Lily is a D of a large company, but 10 years ago she was a
secretary in a small company.
A. headmaster B. superior C. doctor D. head
2. B his forties, Kane decided to learn a second language.
A. On B. In C. For D. At
3.Have a good rest! You need B to your energy for the tennis
match this afternoon.
A. leave B. save C. hold D. get
4.John plays basketball B Tom.
A. the same B. as well as C. so good as D. too good as
5.Cheng Long B many difficulties before he became a famous
actor.
A. experienced B. had experienced
C. experiences D. was experiencing