对划线部分提问”是一种常见的句型转换题型,这类题实际上就是将所给的陈述句变为特殊疑问句。解这类题通常分三步完成:首先选准疑问词;然后改为疑问句语序;最后抄写剩余部分。需特别注意两点:
一、注意疑问句的语序
1. 对句子的主语提问,其语序是: 疑问词+谓语+其他成分? She is their teacher. Who is their teacher?
2. 对句子主语的定语提问,其语序是: 疑问词+主语+谓语+其他成分? My book is over there.Whose book is over there?
3. 对表语、宾语或状语提问,其语序是: 疑问词+一般疑问句? He lives in Beijing.Where does he live?
4. 对表语或宾语的定语提问,其语序是: 疑问词+表语或宾语+一般疑问句? I'm looking for my watch.Whose watch are you looking for?
二、注意疑问词的选择
1. 问“谁”用who或whom。如:Li Lei is a doctor.Who is a doctor? (对主语提问用who,对宾语提问用who, whom均可)
2. 问“谁的”用whose。如: This is his book.Whose book is this?
3. 问“地点”用where。如: The ball is under the bed.Where is the ball?
4. 问“原因”用why。如: He didn't come because he was ill.Why didn't he come?
5. 问“身体状况”用how。如: I'm fine.How are you?
6. 问“方式”用how。如:He did it in that way.How did he do it?
7. 问“程度”用“how +被修饰语”。如:The river is five metres wide.How wide is the river?
8. 问“多少”用how much或how many。如:I have a lot of money.How much money do you have? He has been to Shanghai three times.How many times has he been to Shanghai?
9. 问“多久”用how long或how soon。如: He has stayed here for ten days.How long has he stayed here? He will be back in two hours.How soon will he be back? (how long指动作或状态发生了多久;how soon指动作或状态还有多久将会发生)
10. 问“动作的发生频率”用how often。如: I watch TV twice every week.How often do you watch TV every week?
11. 问“哪个”用which或what。如: I like this one among these three.Which do you like among these three? I like English best.What do you like best?
12. 问“什么”用what。如:There is a book on the desk.What's on the desk?
13. 问“职业”用what。如: My father is a teacher.What's your father?
14. 问“颜色”用what colour 。如: An orange is orange.What colour is an orange?
15. 问“星期几”用what day。如:Today is Friday.What day is today?
16. 问“几月几日”用what...date。如: Today is July 1st.What's the date today?
问“时间”用when或what time。如: I go there in the morning. When do you go there? It is four o'clock.What time is it? (when既可对点时间提问,也可对年、月、日等时间提问;what time通常只对点时间提问)