课后作业1
运行 TestInherits.java ,观察输出,总结父类与子类之间构造方法的调用关系修改Parent构造方法的代码,调用GrandParent的另一个构造函数。
class Grandparent {
public Grandparent() {
System.out.println("GrandParent Created.");
}
public Grandparent(String string) {
System.out.println("GrandParent Created.String:" + string);
}
}
class Parent extends Grandparent {
public Parent() {
//super("Hello.Grandparent.");
System.out.println("Parent Created");
// super("Hello.Grandparent.");
}
}
class Child extends Parent {
public Child() {
System.out.println("Child Created");
}
}
public class TestInherits {
public statclass Grandparent {
public Grandparent() {
System.out.println("GrandParent Created.");
}
public Grandparent(String string) {
System.out.println("GrandParent Created.String:" + string);
}
}
class Parent extends Grandparent {
public Parent() {
//super("Hello.Grandparent.");
System.out.println("Parent Created");
// super("Hello.Grandparent.");
}
}
class Child extends Parent {
public Child() {
System.out.println("Child Created");
}
}
public class TestInherits {
public static void main(String args[]) {
Child c = new Child();
}
}
ic void main(String args[]) {
Child c = new Child();
}
}
结论:
通过 super 调用基类构造方法,必须是子类构造方法中的第一个语句。子类中,调用父类中被覆盖的方法,可以使用super语句。
课后作业2
代码:
class Parent{
public Parent() {
System.out.println("Parent Created");
}
public void show(){
System.out.println("hello java !");
}
}
class Child extends Parent {
public Child(){
System.out.println("Child Created");
}
public void show(){
super.show();
System.out.println("say hello! child!!!");
}
}
public class Test6 {
public static void main(String args[]) {
Child c = new Child();
c.show();
}
}