10-5装饰器进阶_带参数的装饰器、多个装饰器装饰同一个函数

带参数的装饰器

只用在装饰器最外层嵌套一个即可，以达到轻易控制装饰器函数是否执行的作用

import time
flag = False
def timmer_outer(flag):
        def timmer(func):
            def innner(*args,**kwargs):
                if flag:
                    start = time.time()
                    ret = func(*args,**kwargs)
                    end = time.time()
                    print(end-start)
                    return ret
                else:
                    ret = func(*args, **kwargs)
                    return ret
            return innner
        return timmer
#执行步骤：两步（timmer_outer(flag)执行后返回timmer，再执行@tmmer）
@timmer_outer(flag)
def func1():
    time.sleep(0.1)
    print("函数1")
@timmer_outer(flag)
def func2():
    time.sleep(0.1)
    print("函数2")
func1()
func2()

多个装饰器装饰同一个函数

def wrapper1(func):#func-->f
    def inner1():
        print("wrapper1,before f")
        ret = func()
        func()  #f()
        print("wrapper1,after f ")
        return ret
    return inner1
def wrapper2(func):
    def inner2():
        print("wrapper2,before f")
        ret = func()
        func()  #inner1()
        print("wrapper2,after f ")
        return ret
    return inner2
#f=wrapper2(f) = f=wrapper2(inner1) = inner2
@wrapper2
#   f=wrapper1(f) = inner1
@wrapper1
def f():
    print("in f")
    return '娃哈哈'
print(f())

结果：

wrapper2,before f
wrapper1,before f
in f
wrapper1,after f
wrapper2,after f
娃哈哈