Redmine是用Ruby开发的基于web的项目管理软件,是用ROR框架开发的一套跨平台项目管理系统。
如下即为安装步骤:
(1)配置ruby环境,可用rvm进行安装匹配,参考http://ruby-china.org/wiki/install_ruby_guide
(2)下载redmine软件包
svn co http://svn.redmine.org/redmine/branches/2.3-stable redmine-2.3
(3)选用一种后台数据库,如mysql,postgreSQL,我在这里选择Mysql;
安装mysql-client和mysql-server,另外,要注意安装mysql的开发包libmysqlclient-dev,否则在后面会无法安装mysql的gem
在ubuntu系统下,可直接使用
sudo apt-get install mysql-client mysql-server libmysqlclient-dev
创建一个数据库
CREATE DATABASE redmine CHARACTER SET utf8; CREATE USER 'redmine'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'my_password'; GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON redmine.* TO 'redmine'@'localhost';
(4)在conf/database.yml中设置数据库的连接方式
复制conf/database.yml.example一份命名为conf/database.yml,进行修改配置:
这里使用的是ruby2.0.0
production: adapter: mysql2 database: redmine host: localhost username: redmine password: my_password
(5)安装依赖的包
gem install bundler bundle install --without development test rmagick
如果没有安装libmysqlclient-dev,则可能会出现如下错误
Installing mysql2 (0.3.13) Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension. /home/qunengrong/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.0.0-p247/bin/ruby extconf.rb checking for rb_thread_blocking_region()... yes checking for rb_wait_for_single_fd()... yes checking for rb_hash_dup()... yes checking for rb_intern3()... yes checking for mysql_query() in -lmysqlclient... no checking for main() in -lm... yes checking for mysql_query() in -lmysqlclient... no checking for main() in -lz... yes checking for mysql_query() in -lmysqlclient... no checking for main() in -lsocket... no checking for mysql_query() in -lmysqlclient... no checking for main() in -lnsl... yes checking for mysql_query() in -lmysqlclient... no checking for main() in -lmygcc... no checking for mysql_query() in -lmysqlclient... no *** extconf.rb failed *** Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may need configuration options. Provided configuration options: --with-opt-dir --without-opt-dir --with-opt-include --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include --with-opt-lib --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib --with-make-prog --without-make-prog --srcdir=. --curdir --ruby=/home/qunengrong/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.0.0-p247/bin/ruby --with-mysql-config --without-mysql-config --with-mysql-dir --without-mysql-dir --with-mysql-include --without-mysql-include=${mysql-dir}/include --with-mysql-lib --without-mysql-lib=${mysql-dir}/ --with-mysqlclientlib --without-mysqlclientlib --with-mlib --without-mlib --with-mysqlclientlib --without-mysqlclientlib --with-zlib --without-zlib --with-mysqlclientlib --without-mysqlclientlib --with-socketlib --without-socketlib --with-mysqlclientlib --without-mysqlclientlib --with-nsllib --without-nsllib --with-mysqlclientlib --without-mysqlclientlib --with-mygcclib --without-mygcclib --with-mysqlclientlib --without-mysqlclientlib
(6)生成session安装密钥
rake generate_secret_token
(7)生成数据库结构
RAILS_ENV=production rake db:migrate
(8)在数据库中插入默认的数据集
RAILS_ENV=production REDMINE_LANG=fr rake redmine:load_default_data
(9)对几个特定的目录给以写的权限
mkdir -p tmp tmp/pdf public/plugin_assets sudo chmod -R 777 files log tmp public/plugin_assets
(10)测试运行
ruby script/rails server webrick -e production
如果安装成功,则会出现以下信息:
$ruby script/rails server webrick -e production => Booting WEBrick => Rails 3.2.13 application starting in production on http://0.0.0.0:3000 => Call with -d to detach => Ctrl-C to shutdown server [2013-08-04 19:26:26] INFO WEBrick 1.3.1 [2013-08-04 19:26:26] INFO ruby 2.0.0 (2013-06-27) [i686-linux]
这时可以在http://localhost:3000中使用redmine了。
在ubuntu系统中安装则更为简单,可参见http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_6c07f2b601014yad.html