• 在Linux中安装redmine


    Redmine是用Ruby开发的基于web的项目管理软件,是用ROR框架开发的一套跨平台项目管理系统。

    如下即为安装步骤:

    (1)配置ruby环境,可用rvm进行安装匹配,参考http://ruby-china.org/wiki/install_ruby_guide

    (2)下载redmine软件包

    svn co http://svn.redmine.org/redmine/branches/2.3-stable redmine-2.3
    

     (3)选用一种后台数据库,如mysql,postgreSQL,我在这里选择Mysql;

    安装mysql-client和mysql-server,另外,要注意安装mysql的开发包libmysqlclient-dev,否则在后面会无法安装mysql的gem

    在ubuntu系统下,可直接使用

    sudo apt-get install mysql-client mysql-server libmysqlclient-dev
    

     创建一个数据库

    CREATE DATABASE redmine CHARACTER SET utf8;
    CREATE USER 'redmine'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'my_password';
    GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON redmine.* TO 'redmine'@'localhost';
    

     (4)在conf/database.yml中设置数据库的连接方式

    复制conf/database.yml.example一份命名为conf/database.yml,进行修改配置:

    这里使用的是ruby2.0.0

    production:
      adapter: mysql2
      database: redmine
      host: localhost
      username: redmine
      password: my_password
    

     (5)安装依赖的包

    gem install bundler
    bundle install --without development test rmagick
    

    如果没有安装libmysqlclient-dev,则可能会出现如下错误

    Installing mysql2 (0.3.13)
    Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
    
        /home/qunengrong/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.0.0-p247/bin/ruby extconf.rb
    checking for rb_thread_blocking_region()... yes
    checking for rb_wait_for_single_fd()... yes
    checking for rb_hash_dup()... yes
    checking for rb_intern3()... yes
    checking for mysql_query() in -lmysqlclient... no
    checking for main() in -lm... yes
    checking for mysql_query() in -lmysqlclient... no
    checking for main() in -lz... yes
    checking for mysql_query() in -lmysqlclient... no
    checking for main() in -lsocket... no
    checking for mysql_query() in -lmysqlclient... no
    checking for main() in -lnsl... yes
    checking for mysql_query() in -lmysqlclient... no
    checking for main() in -lmygcc... no
    checking for mysql_query() in -lmysqlclient... no
    *** extconf.rb failed ***
    Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
    libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more details.  You may
    need configuration options.
    
    Provided configuration options:
        --with-opt-dir
        --without-opt-dir
        --with-opt-include
        --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
        --with-opt-lib
        --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
        --with-make-prog
        --without-make-prog
        --srcdir=.
        --curdir
        --ruby=/home/qunengrong/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.0.0-p247/bin/ruby
        --with-mysql-config
        --without-mysql-config
        --with-mysql-dir
        --without-mysql-dir
        --with-mysql-include
        --without-mysql-include=${mysql-dir}/include
        --with-mysql-lib
        --without-mysql-lib=${mysql-dir}/
        --with-mysqlclientlib
        --without-mysqlclientlib
        --with-mlib
        --without-mlib
        --with-mysqlclientlib
        --without-mysqlclientlib
        --with-zlib
        --without-zlib
        --with-mysqlclientlib
        --without-mysqlclientlib
        --with-socketlib
        --without-socketlib
        --with-mysqlclientlib
        --without-mysqlclientlib
        --with-nsllib
        --without-nsllib
        --with-mysqlclientlib
        --without-mysqlclientlib
        --with-mygcclib
        --without-mygcclib
        --with-mysqlclientlib
        --without-mysqlclientlib
    

     (6)生成session安装密钥

    rake generate_secret_token
    

     (7)生成数据库结构

    RAILS_ENV=production rake db:migrate
    

    (8)在数据库中插入默认的数据集

    RAILS_ENV=production REDMINE_LANG=fr rake redmine:load_default_data
    

     (9)对几个特定的目录给以写的权限

    mkdir -p tmp tmp/pdf public/plugin_assets
    sudo chmod -R 777 files log tmp public/plugin_assets
    

    (10)测试运行

    ruby script/rails server webrick -e production
    

     如果安装成功,则会出现以下信息:

    $ruby script/rails server webrick -e production
    => Booting WEBrick
    => Rails 3.2.13 application starting in production on http://0.0.0.0:3000
    => Call with -d to detach
    => Ctrl-C to shutdown server
    [2013-08-04 19:26:26] INFO  WEBrick 1.3.1
    [2013-08-04 19:26:26] INFO  ruby 2.0.0 (2013-06-27) [i686-linux]
    

     这时可以在http://localhost:3000中使用redmine了。

    在ubuntu系统中安装则更为简单,可参见http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_6c07f2b601014yad.html

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Cherise/p/3236784.html
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