• 广州某公司笔试题(英文)sql


    Please use MySQL to Create DataBase like the language below<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />

     

    /*TabelName:inoutlist, Record the pass in and out of the storage*/

    CREATE TABLE `inoutlist` (

      /*Auto increment*/

      `AutoID` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment, 

      /*Time of pass in or out*/

      `RecordTime` datetime NOT NULL default '0000-00-00 00:00:00',

      /*ProductID*/

      `ProductID` int(11) default NULL,

      /*tagin or out*/

      `InOut` enum('out','in') default NULL,

      /*the number of pass in or out*/

      `Num` int(11) default NULL,

      /*Primary Key*/

      PRIMARY KEY  (`AutoID`)

    );

     

    /*insert data to table inoutlist*/

    insert into InOutList values (0,'2007-12-3 11:39:25',1,'out',3);

    insert into InOutList values (0,'2007-12-4 10:39:25',2,'out',2);

    insert into InOutList values (0,'2007-12-5 11:39:25',1,'out',5);

    insert into InOutList values (0,'2007-12-5 11:39:26',2,'out',9);

    insert into InOutList values (0,'2007-12-5 11:39:27',3,'out',3);

    insert into InOutList values (0,'2007-12-5 09:39:25',2,'in',10);

    insert into InOutList values (0,'2007-12-5 13:39:56',3,'in',5);

    insert into InOutList values (0,'2007-12-6  09:39:30',2,'in',6);

    insert into InOutList values (0,'2007-12-6  09:39:31',2,'in',8);

    insert into InOutList values (0,'2007-12-6  09:39:32',1,'in',100);

    insert into InOutList values (0,'2007-12-6  09:39:33',2,'in',50);

    insert into InOutList values (0,'2007-12-6  09:39:34',3,'in',60);

    insert into InOutList values (0,'2007-12-6  09:39:35',4,'in',10);

     

    /*TableName:product, products in storage*/

    CREATE TABLE `product` (

      `ID` int(11) NOT NULL default '0',

      `Name` varchar(255) default NULL,

      PRIMARY KEY  (`ID`)

    ) ;

     

    /*insert data to table product*/

    insert into product values (1,'Product1');

    insert into product values (2,'Product2');

    insert into product values (3,'Product3');

    insert into product values (4,'Product4');

    insert into product values (5,'Product5');

     

     

     Application running as the form below

     

      Table:InOutList

    ┌───┬─────────┬─────┬───┬───┐

    AutoIDRecordTime        ProductID InOut Num 

    ├───┼─────────┼─────┼───┼───┤

      1   2007-12-3 11:39:25    1       out   3  

    ├───┼─────────┼─────┼───┼───┤

      2   2007-12-4 10:39:25    2       out   2  

    ├───┼─────────┼─────┼───┼───┤

      3   2007-12-5 11:39:25    1       out   5  

    ├───┼─────────┼─────┼───┼───┤

      4   2007-12-5 11:39:26    2       out   9  

    ├───┼─────────┼─────┼───┼───┤

      5   2007-12-5 11:39:27    3       out   3  

    ├───┼─────────┼─────┼───┼───┤

      6   2007-12-5 09:39:25    2       in    10 

    ├───┼─────────┼─────┼───┼───┤

      7   2007-12-5 13:39:56    3       in    5  

    ├───┼─────────┼─────┼───┼───┤

      8   2007-12-6 09:39:30    2       in    6  

    ├───┼─────────┼─────┼───┼───┤

      9   2007-12-6 09:39:31    2       in    8  

    ├───┼─────────┼─────┼───┼───┤

      10  2007-12-6 09:39:32    1       in    100

    ├───┼─────────┼─────┼───┼───┤

      11  2007-12-6 09:39:33    2       in    50 

    ├───┼─────────┼─────┼───┼───┤

      12  2007-12-6 09:39:34    3       in    60 

    ├───┼─────────┼─────┼───┼───┤

      13  2007-12-6 09:39:35    4       in    10 

    └───┴─────────┴─────┴───┴───┘

     

      Table:Product

    ┌───┬─────┐

    ID   Name     

    ├───┼─────┤

      1   Product1 

    ├───┼─────┤

      2   Product2    

    ├───┼─────┤

      3   Product3   

    ├───┼─────┤

      4   │Product4    

    ├───┼─────┤

      5   │Product5   

    └───┴─────┘

     

     Demand: write out the SQL sentence which will run as the form below without changing of the original table and data

    ┌───┬────┬───┬───┬───┐

      ID  │Name      In    Out │ Save │

    ├───┼────┼───┼───┼───┤

      1   │Product1│  100 │   8    92 

    ├───┼────┼───┼───┼───┤

      2   │Product2│  74    11    63 

    ├───┼────┼───┼───┼───┤

      3   │Product3│  65     3    62 

    ├───┼────┼───┼───┼───┤

      4   │Product4│  10     0    10 

    ├───┼────┼───┼───┼───┤

      5   │Product5│  0      0    0  

    └───┴────┴───┴───┴───┘

     explanation:  ID   - ProductID

                   Name - ProductName

                   In   - accumulative total of the Product pass in storage

                   Out  - accumulative total of the Product pass out storage

                   Save - stocks of the product

     

    answer:

    select p.Id,

    p.Name,

    sum(case when io.inout='in' then io.num else 0 end) 'In',

    sum(case when io.inout='out' then io.num else 0 end) 'Out',

    case when sum(case when io.inout='in' then io.num else -io.num end)  is null then 0 else sum(case when io.inout='in' then io.num else -io.num end)  end 'Save'

    from product p left join inoutlist io on p.id=io.productID group by p.id;

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/CharmingDang/p/9663802.html
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