• Codeforces 1073GYet Another LCP Problem SA


    Yet Another LCP Problem

    把sa求出来之后, 对于每个询问用单调栈处理。

    #include<bits/stdc++.h>
    #define LL long long
    using namespace std;
    
    const int N = (int)2e5 + 7;
    const int LOG = 18;
    
    namespace SA {
    int sa[N], rk[N], ht[N], s[N<<1], t[N<<1], p[N], cnt[N], cur[N];
    #define pushS(x) sa[cur[s[x]]--] = x
    #define pushL(x) sa[cur[s[x]]++] = x
    #define inducedSort(v) 
        fill_n(sa, n, -1); fill_n(cnt, m, 0);                                     
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) cnt[s[i]]++;                                  
        for (int i = 1; i < m; i++) cnt[i] += cnt[i-1];                           
        for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) cur[i] = cnt[i]-1;                            
        for (int i = n1-1; ~i; i--) pushS(v[i]);                                  
        for (int i = 1; i < m; i++) cur[i] = cnt[i-1];                            
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) if (sa[i] > 0 &&  t[sa[i]-1]) pushL(sa[i]-1); 
        for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) cur[i] = cnt[i]-1;                            
        for (int i = n-1;  ~i; i--) if (sa[i] > 0 && !t[sa[i]-1]) pushS(sa[i]-1);
    void sais(int n, int m, int *s, int *t, int *p) {
        int n1 = t[n-1] = 0, ch = rk[0] = -1, *s1 = s+n;
        for (int i = n-2; ~i; i--) t[i] = s[i] == s[i+1] ? t[i+1] : s[i] > s[i+1];
        for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) rk[i] = t[i-1] && !t[i] ? (p[n1] = i, n1++) : -1;
        inducedSort(p);
        for (int i = 0, x, y; i < n; i++) if (~(x = rk[sa[i]])) {
            if (ch < 1 || p[x+1] - p[x] != p[y+1] - p[y]) ch++;
            else for (int j = p[x], k = p[y]; j <= p[x+1]; j++, k++)
                if ((s[j]<<1|t[j]) != (s[k]<<1|t[k])) {ch++; break;}
            s1[y = x] = ch;
        }
        if (ch+1 < n1) sais(n1, ch+1, s1, t+n, p+n1);
        else for (int i = 0; i < n1; i++) sa[s1[i]] = i;
        for (int i = 0; i < n1; i++) s1[i] = p[sa[i]];
        inducedSort(s1);
    }
    template<typename T>
    int mapCharToInt(int n, const T *str) {
        int m = *max_element(str, str+n);
        fill_n(rk, m+1, 0);
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) rk[str[i]] = 1;
        for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) rk[i+1] += rk[i];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) s[i] = rk[str[i]] - 1;
        return rk[m];
    }
    // Ensure that str[n] is the unique lexicographically smallest character in str.
    template<typename T>
    void suffixArray(int n, const T *str) {
        int m = mapCharToInt(++n, str);
        sais(n, m, s, t, p);
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) rk[sa[i]] = i;
        for (int i = 0, h = ht[0] = 0; i < n-1; i++) {
            int j = sa[rk[i]-1];
            while (i+h < n && j+h < n && s[i+h] == s[j+h]) h++;
            if (ht[rk[i]] = h) h--;
        }
    }
    };
    using SA::sa;
    using SA::rk;
    using SA::ht;
    
    int n, q;
    char s[N];
    int rmq[N][LOG], Log[N];
    int a[N], b[N];
    int v[N], c[N];
    
    inline int getLcp(int x, int y) {
        if(x == y) return n - sa[x];
        x++;
        int k = Log[y - x + 1];
        return min(rmq[x][k], rmq[y - (1 << k) + 1][k]);
    }
    
    int main() {
        for(int i = 2; i < N; i++) Log[i] = Log[i >> 1] + 1;
        scanf("%d%d", &n, &q);
        scanf("%s", s);
        SA::suffixArray(n, s);
        for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) rmq[i][0] = ht[i];
        for(int j = 1; j <= Log[n]; j++) {
            for(int i = 1; i + (1 << j) - 1 <= n; i++) {
                rmq[i][j] = min(rmq[i][j - 1], rmq[i + (1 << j - 1)][j - 1]);
            }
        }
        while(q--) {
            LL ans = 0, now;
            int k, l, a_tot = 0, b_tot = 0, top;
            scanf("%d%d", &k, &l);
            for(int i = 1; i <= k; i++) {
                int x; scanf("%d", &x);
                x--;
                a[++a_tot] = rk[x];
            }
            for(int i = 1; i <= l; i++) {
                int x; scanf("%d", &x);
                x--;
                b[++b_tot] = rk[x];
            }
            sort(a + 1, a + 1 + a_tot);
            sort(b + 1, b + 1 + b_tot);
            top = now = 0;
            for(int i = 1, j = 1; i <= a_tot; i++) {
                while(j <= b_tot && b[j] <= a[i]) {
                    int lcp, cnt;
                    if(top) {
                        lcp = getLcp(b[j - 1], b[j]);
                        cnt = 0;
                        while(top && v[top] >= lcp) {
                            now -= 1LL * v[top] * c[top], cnt += c[top], top--;
                        }
                        if(cnt) {
                            v[++top] = lcp;
                            c[top] = cnt;
                            now += 1LL * lcp * cnt;
                        }
                    }
                    v[++top] = n - sa[b[j]];
                    c[top] = 1;
                    now += n - sa[b[j]];
                    j++;
                }
                if(top) {
                    int lcp = getLcp(b[j - 1], a[i]), cnt = 0;
                    while(top && v[top] >= lcp) now -= 1LL * v[top] * c[top], cnt += c[top], top--;
                    if(cnt) {
                        v[++top] = lcp;
                        c[top] = cnt;
                        now += 1LL * lcp * cnt;
                    }
                }
                ans += now;
            }
    
            top =  now = 0;
            for(int i = a_tot, j = b_tot; i >= 1; i--) {
                while(j >= 1 && b[j] > a[i]) {
                    int lcp, cnt;
                    if(top) {
                        lcp = getLcp(b[j], b[j + 1]);
                        cnt = 0;
                        while(top && v[top] >= lcp) now -= 1LL * v[top] * c[top], cnt += c[top], top--;
                        if(cnt) {
                            v[++top] = lcp;
                            c[top] = cnt;
                            now += 1LL * lcp * cnt;
                        }
                    }
                    v[++top] = n - sa[b[j]];
                    c[top] = 1;
                    now += n - sa[b[j]];
                    j--;
                }
                if(top) {
                    int lcp = getLcp(a[i], b[j + 1]), cnt = 0;
                    while(top && v[top] >= lcp) now -= 1LL * v[top] * c[top], cnt += c[top], top--;
                    if(cnt) {
                        v[++top] = lcp;
                        c[top] = cnt;
                        now += 1LL * lcp * cnt;
                    }
                }
                ans += now;
            }
            printf("%lld
    ", ans);
        }
        return 0;
    }
    
    /*
    */
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/CJLHY/p/11685154.html
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