• Codeforces 291 E Tree-String Problem AC自动机


    Tree-String Problem

    网上的dfs + kmp 复杂度就是错的, 除非算出根据下一个字符直接转移Next数组直接转移, 而求出Next[ i ][ 26 ]数组和丢进AC自动机里面没有区别。。

    然后我的AC自动机还写麻烦了。。 我把全部都求进去求fail然后沿着fail推到目标串, 好蠢啊啊。

    #include<bits/stdc++.h>
    #define LL long long
    #define fi first
    #define se second
    #define mk make_pair
    #define PLL pair<LL, LL>
    #define PLI pair<LL, int>
    #define PII pair<int, int>
    #define SZ(x) ((int)x.size())
    #define ull unsigned long long
    using namespace std;
    
    const int N = 5e5 + 7;
    const int inf = 0x3f3f3f3f;
    const LL INF = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f;
    const int mod = 1e9 + 7;
    const double eps = 1e-8;
    
    int n, p[N];
    string s[N], t;
    vector<int> G[N];
    vector<int> vc;
    
    struct Ac {
        int ch[N][26], f[N], tot, sz;
        int tar;
        LL val[N];
        inline int newNode() {
            tot++; f[tot] = 0; val[tot] = 0;
            memset(ch[tot], 0, sizeof(ch[tot]));
            return tot;
        }
        void init(int _sz) {sz = _sz; tot = -1; newNode();}
        inline int idx(int c) {return c - 'a';}
        void addStr(string& s) {
            int u = 0;
            for(int i = 0; i < SZ(s); i++) {
                int c = idx(s[i]);
                if(!ch[u][c]) ch[u][c] = newNode();
                u = ch[u][c];
                val[u]++;
            }
            tar = u;
        }
        void build() {
            queue<int> que;
            for(int c = 0; c < sz; c++) {
                int v = ch[0][c];
                if(!v) ch[0][c] = 0;
                else f[v] = 0, que.push(v), vc.push_back(v);
            }
            while(!que.empty()) {
                int u = que.front(); que.pop();
                for(int c = 0; c < sz; c++) {
                    int v = ch[u][c];
                    if(!v) ch[u][c] = ch[f[u]][c];
                    else f[v] = ch[f[u]][c], que.push(v), vc.push_back(v);
                }
            }
            for(int i = SZ(vc) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
                val[f[vc[i]]] += val[vc[i]];
        }
        void dfs(int x, int pos) {
            for(auto& y : G[x]) {
                int u = pos;
                for(int i = 0; i < SZ(s[y]); i++) {
                    int c = idx(s[y][i]);
                    if(!ch[u][c]) ch[u][c] = newNode();
                    u = ch[u][c];
                    val[u]++;
                }
                dfs(y, u);
            }
        }
        void solve() {
            init(26);
            cin >> n;
            for(int i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
                cin >> p[i] >> s[i];
                G[p[i]].push_back(i);
            }
            cin >> t;
            addStr(t);
            dfs(1, 0);
            build();
            printf("%lld
    ", val[tar] - 1);
        }
    } ac;
    
    int main() {
        ac.solve();
        return 0;
    }
    
    /*
    */
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/CJLHY/p/10406085.html
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