Recyclerview 实现listView的代码

Fruit Class

public class Fruit {
    private int fruitImageId; //图片的ID
    private String fruitName; //水果名字

    public Fruit(String fruitName,int fruitImageId) { //构造函数进行初始化 ,用于创建新的对象的value
        this.fruitImageId = fruitImageId;
        this.fruitName = fruitName;
    }

    public int getFruitImageId() {  //获得对象(水果)ID(例如R.id.fruitID)
        return fruitImageId;
    }

    public String getFruitName() { //获得对象的名字(字符串类型)
        return fruitName;
    }
}

FruitAdapter Class

public class FruitAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<FruitAdapter.ViewHolder>{
   

List<Fruit> mfruitList;

    public FruitAdapter(List<Fruit> mfruitList) { //对水果列表集合进行初始化 , 构造函数
        this.mfruitList = mfruitList; //把要展示的数据源传进来,并赋值给mfruitList,后续的工作都基于这个数据源
    }

    @Override
    public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) { //创建HoldView的实例,并把实例返回
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.fruit,parent,false); //将fruit的布局加载进来
        ViewHolder holder = new ViewHolder(view); 
        return holder;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        Fruit fruit = mfruitList.get(position); //通过positon,获得当前对象Fruit的实例
        holder.fruitImage.setImageResource(fruit.getFruitImageId()); //设置实例的图片
        holder.fruitName.setText(fruit.getFruitName()); //设置实例的名字
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return mfruitList.size();//获得对象的数量,返回数据源的长度.
    }

    static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {

        ImageView fruitImage;
        TextView fruitName;
        public ViewHolder(View View) { //view是RecyclerView子项的最外层布局,通过view findViewById()方法,

                                        //就能找到外层的fruit_image和fruit_name的id
            super(View);
            fruitImage = (ImageView) View.findViewById(R.id.fruit_image);
            fruitName = (TextView) View.findViewById(R.id.fruit_name);
        }
    }

}

MainActivity Class

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    List<Fruit> fruitlist = new ArrayList<Fruit>();
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initFruits(); //初始化水果数据
        RecyclerView recyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(recycler_view);
        LinearLayoutManager layoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this); //线性布局的意思,实现ListView功能
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager); //layoutmanager用于指定recyclerview的布局方式
        FruitAdapter adapter = new FruitAdapter(fruitlist);//将水果的数据传入到FruitAdapter中
        recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter); //完成适配器设置,建立关联
    }
    void initFruits(){
        for(int i=0;i<2;i++){
            Fruit apple = new Fruit("Apple",R.drawable.apple);
            fruitlist.add(apple);
            Fruit banana = new Fruit("Banana",R.drawable.banana);
            fruitlist.add(banana);
            Fruit cherry = new Fruit("Cherry",R.drawable.cherry);
            fruitlist.add(cherry);
            Fruit grape = new Fruit("Grape",R.drawable.grape);
            fruitlist.add(grape);
            Fruit mango = new Fruit("Mango",R.drawable.mango);
            fruitlist.add(mango);
            Fruit orange = new Fruit("Orange",R.drawable.orange);
            fruitlist.add(orange);
            Fruit pear = new Fruit("Pear",R.drawable.pear);
            fruitlist.add(pear);
            Fruit pineapple = new Fruit("Pineapple",R.drawable.pineapple);
            fruitlist.add(pineapple);
            Fruit strawberry = new Fruit("Strawberry",R.drawable.strawberry);
            fruitlist.add(strawberry);
            Fruit watermelon = new Fruit("Watermelon",R.drawable.watermelon);
            fruitlist.add(watermelon);
        }

    }
}

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/recycler_view"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">

    </android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView>
</LinearLayout>

fruit.xml 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    >
    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/fruit_image"
        android:src="@drawable/apple"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/fruit_name"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="苹果"
        android:textColor="#000" />

</LinearLayout>