系统环境:centos7
需要软件:nginx-1.3.16.tar.gz libevent-2.0.21-stable.tar.gz Pcre 和 pcre-devel
nginx下载地址:http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.3.16.tar.gz
libevent下载地址:http://cloud.github.com/downloads/libevent/libevent/libevent-2.0.21-stable.tar.gz
Project 1:安装Nginx及配置环境
Step 1:安装pcre-devel,以及建立nginx用户
# yum install pcre-devel
# groupadd -r nginx
# useradd -r -g nginx -M nginx
Step 2:解压缩nginx的源码并安装
# tar -zxvf nginx-1.3.16.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
# cd /usr/local/src/nginx-1.3.16/
# ./configure
--conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log
--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log
--pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid
--lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock
--user=nginx
--group=nginx
--with-http_ssl_module
--with-http_flv_module
--with-http_stub_status_module
--with-http_gzip_static_module
--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client/
--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy/
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/
--with-pcre
# make && make install
# mkdir -p /var/tmp/nginx/client
Step 3:启动Nginx服务并在客户端做测试
# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
在浏览器上输入本机ip
Project 2:实现虚拟主机
Step 1:准备工作
# ifconfig eth0:0 192.168.111.20
建立两个站点目录
# mkdir /website1
# mkdir /website2
建立两个存放日志的目录
# mkdir /var/log/nginx/website1
# mkdir /var/log/nginx/website2
创建两个测试页
# echo "This is website1" >/website1/index.html
# echo "This is website2" >/website2/index.html
Step 2:修改配置文件,原有的配置文件中默认有一个server节点,修改一下,然后再添加一个server节点
server {
listen 192.168.111.10:80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
access_log /var/log/nginx/website1/access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/website1/error.log;
location / {
root /website1;
index index.html index.htm;
}
error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
}
server {
listen 192.168.111.20:80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
access_log /var/log/nginx/website2/access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/website2/error.log;
location / {
root /website2;
index index.html index.htm;
}
error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
}
此文件在Nginx安装目录下的conf里面的nginx.conf里面修改
Step 3:s使用 ./nginx -s reload重新装在配置
在终端里面进入到nginx目录下的sbin,然后使用: ./nginx -s reload 命令进行重新装载配置