我们除了在
storyBoard中可以把控件进行约束,在代码中我们同样可以对其进行约束,使得你的app不管是在什么设备中,他的界面设计都不会发生改变
1 //
2 // ViewController.m
3 // 自动布局代码版
4 //
5 // Created by Biaoac on 16/3/26.
6 // Copyright © 2016年 scsys. All rights reserved.
7 //
8
9 #import "ViewController.h"
10
11 @interface ViewController ()
12
13 @end
14 // 使用 storyBoard ID 找到控制器
15 // UIStoryboard *s = [UIStoryboard storyboardWithName:@"Main" bundle:[NSBundle mainBundle]];
16
17 // ViewController *vc = [s instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:@"ViewController"];
18
19 /*
20 // 使用storyboard 跳转页面 也可以用代码跳转
21 // 右键拖拽 按钮 到另一个视图控制器 会弹出:
22 1.show(push)
23 2.present(模态)
24 3.popover(ipad 弹出列表)
25 */
26
27 /*
28 横向:距离父视图左侧100、视图本身的宽度最小时100距离父视图右侧是100
29 竖向:距离父视图顶部是150、视图本身高度最小是30
30
31 使用可视化格式语言:VFL : Visual format language 描述
32
33 H:表示的是水平方向,
34 V:表示的是垂直方向;
35
36 | :表示父视图
37
38 - :本身表示一段距离
39
40 - 距离 - 表示制定距离
41
42 [字符串表示的视图] 参照视图
43
44 [字符串表示的视图(视图的宽高或者最小最大的宽高、相对宽高)] 注意;小括号千万不要丢掉
45
46 使用代码自动布局(AutorlayOut)的时候 frame就会失效, ——》 不需要再去设置视图的Frame
47
48 使用代码自动布局的时候 需要禁用 translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = No;
49
50 使用自动布局的步骤:
51 1、translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = No;
52 2、绑定视图与字符串
53 3、添加约束
54
55
56
57
58
59
60 */
61
62 @implementation ViewController
63
64 - (void)viewDidLoad {
65 [super viewDidLoad];
66 // [self demo1];
67 // [self demo2];
68 // [self demo3];
69 // [self demo4];
70 [self demo5];
71 }
72
73
74 /**
75 * 创建视图的方法
76 *
77 * @param view 需要创建视图的类名 字符串
78 * @param sView 添加到的目标 父视图
79 *
80 * @return 创建好 并且添加到父视图上的 视图
81 */
82
83 //在这里我们把创建视图的方法封装起来,在demo2.3、4、5、里使用
84 - (UIView *)creatView:(NSString *)view addToView:(UIView *)sView{
85 UIView *myView = [[NSClassFromString(view) alloc]init];
86 myView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
87 [sView addSubview:myView];
88 return myView;
89 }
90
91 //我们先按照正常的流程来一遍
92 - (void)demo1{
93
94 self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
95
96
97 UIView *view = [[UIView alloc]init];
98 view.backgroundColor = [UIColor orangeColor];
99 [self.view addSubview:view];
100
101 // 可视化语言:
102 // 1、禁用
103 view.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
104 // 2、绑定视图和字符串
105 NSDictionary *dic = NSDictionaryOfVariableBindings(view);
106 // 3、添加约束
107 /**
108 *
109 * VisualFormat VFL语句
110 * Options:基于哪个方向去布局
111 * metrics :绑定数值(NSNumber)与字符串
112 * views : 绑定视图与字符串的
113 */
114 [self.view addConstraints:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"H:|-100-[view(>=100)]-100-|" options:NSLayoutFormatAlignAllLeft metrics:nil views:dic]];
115 // H:|-100-[view(>=100)]-100-|
116 // V:|-150-[view(40)]
117 [self.view addConstraints:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"V:|-150-[view(40)]" options:NSLayoutFormatAlignAllLeft metrics:nil views:dic]];
118
119
120
121 }
122 //然后我们在demo1的基础上又添加了一个View
123 - (void)demo2{
124
125 UIView *view1 = [self creatView:@"UIView" addToView:self.view];
126 view1.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
127 UIView *view2 = [self creatView:@"UIView" addToView:self.view];
128 view2.backgroundColor = [UIColor cyanColor];
129 // 2.绑定
130 NSDictionary *dic = NSDictionaryOfVariableBindings(view1,view2);
131 // 3.添加约束
132
133 //view1: // H:|-100-[view1(>=100)]-100-|
134 // V:|-150-[view1(40)]
135 [self.view addConstraints:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"H:|-100-[view1(>=100)]-100-|" options:NSLayoutFormatAlignAllLeft metrics:nil views:dic]];
136 [self.view addConstraints:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"V:|-150-[view1(40)]" options:NSLayoutFormatAlignAllLeft metrics:nil views:dic]];
137 //view2: // H:|-100-[view1(>=100)]-100-|
138 // V:[view1]-50-[view2(view1)]
139 [self.view addConstraints:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"H:|-100-[view2(>=100)]-100-|" options:NSLayoutFormatAlignAllLeft metrics:nil views:dic]];
140 [self.view addConstraints:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"V:[view1]-50-[view2(view1)]" options:NSLayoutFormatAlignAllLeft metrics:nil views:dic]];
141
142
143
144
145 }
146 //研究发现: 两个视图竖向是有交集的 我们就做了一下优化
147 - (void)demo3{
148
149
150 UIView *view1 = [self creatView:@"UIView" addToView:self.view];
151 view1.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
152 UIView *view2 = [self creatView:@"UIView" addToView:self.view];
153 view2.backgroundColor = [UIColor cyanColor];
154 // 2.绑定
155 NSDictionary *dic = NSDictionaryOfVariableBindings(view1,view2);
156 // 3.添加约束
157
158 //view1: // H:|-100-[view1(>=100)]-100-|
159 // V:|-150-[view1(40)]
160 [self.view addConstraints:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"H:|-100-[view1(>=100)]-100-|" options:NSLayoutFormatAlignAllLeft metrics:nil views:dic]];
161
162 //view2: // H:|-100-[view1(>=100)]-100-|
163 // V:[view1]-50-[view2(view1)]
164 [self.view addConstraints:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"H:|-100-[view2(>=100)]-100-|" options:NSLayoutFormatAlignAllLeft metrics:nil views:dic]];
165 [self.view addConstraints:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"V:|-150-[view1(40)]-50-[view2(view1)]" options:NSLayoutFormatAlignAllLeft metrics:nil views:dic]];
166
167
168 }
169 //继续优化,使代码变的更加清晰,
170 - (void)demo4{
171
172 UIView *view1 = [self creatView:@"UIView" addToView:self.view];
173 view1.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
174 UIView *view2 = [self creatView:@"UIView" addToView:self.view];
175 view2.backgroundColor = [UIColor cyanColor];
176 NSDictionary *dic = NSDictionaryOfVariableBindings(view1,view2);
177 // /所有VFL语句的数组
178 NSArray *constriants = @[@"H:|-100-[view1(>=100)]-100-|",@"H:|-100-[view2(>=100)]-100-|",@"V:|-150-[view1(40)]-50-[view2(view1)]"];
179 for (int i=0; i<constriants.count; i++) {
180 [self.view addConstraints:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:constriants[i] options:NSLayoutFormatAlignAllLeft metrics:nil views:dic]];
181 }
182
183
184 }
185
186 //这次我们加上了 metrics 参数的使用 是用来绑定参数和字符串的方法 和绑定UIView是一样的
187 - (void)demo5{
188 UIView *view1 = [self creatView:@"UIView" addToView:self.view];
189 UIView *view2 = [self creatView:@"UIView" addToView:self.view];
190 UIView *view3 = [self creatView:@"UIView" addToView:self.view];
191 UIView *view4 = [self creatView:@"UIView" addToView:self.view];
192 NSDictionary *dic = NSDictionaryOfVariableBindings(view1,view2,view3,view4);
193 NSNumber *leftSpace = @100;
194 NSNumber *rightSpace = @100;
195 NSNumber *view1TopSpace = @150;
196 NSNumber *view1MinWidth = @100;
197 NSNumber *view1Hight = @40;
198 NSNumber *view2TopSpace = @50;
199
200 NSDictionary *metrics = NSDictionaryOfVariableBindings(leftSpace,rightSpace,view1MinWidth,view1Hight,view1TopSpace,view2TopSpace);
201
202
203 NSArray *constraints = @[@"H:|-leftSpace-[view1(>=view1MinWidth)]-rightSpace-|",@"H:|-leftSpace-[view2(view1)]-rightSpace-|",@"V:|-view1TopSpace-[view1(view1Hight)]-view2TopSpace-[view2(view1)]"];
204 for (int i=0; i<constraints.count; i++) {
205 [self.view addConstraints:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:constraints[i] options:NSLayoutFormatAlignAllLeft metrics:metrics views:dic]];
206 }
207
208
209 }
210
211
212
213
214 - (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
215 [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
216 // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
217 }
218
219
220 @end
本人觉得代码中的注释还是很详细的,就不多嘴了,运行的结果如下;(看见没有,我就说没有影响吧)