#root@athena5plus:~# cat b
northwest NW Charles Main 3.0 .98 3 34
western WE Sharon Gray 5.3 .97 5 23
southwest SW Lewis Dalsass 2.7 .8 2 18
southern SO Suan Chin 5.1 .95 4 15
southeast SE Patricia Hemenway 4.0 .7 4 17
eastern EA TB Savage 4.4 .84 5 20
northeast NE AM Main Jr. 5.1 .94 3 13
north NO Margot Weber 4.5 .89 5 9
central CT Ann Stephens 5.7 .94 5 13
root@athena5plus:~# sed -n '$ s/e/E/gp' b
cEntral CT Ann StEphEns 5.7 .94 5 13
最后一行,用AWK可以用 “NR=最后一行“ 定位到,但是没法用“s/.../.../gp”进行替换, 并且事先得知道最后一行的行号
(2)获取最后一行
#gawk 'END{print}' b
#sed -n '$p' b
#awk '{a=$0} END{print a}' b
#sed '$!d' b