一：环境搭配
Struts的环境搭建基于Maven
在项目中的pom.xml加入struts:http://maven.apache.org/download.cgi
二：导入配置文件
三：配置xml
user
package com.zl;
public class User {
private String uid;
private String uname;
public String getUid() {
return uid;
}
public void setUid(String uid) {
this.uid = uid;
}
public String getUname() {
return uname;
}
public void setUname(String uname) {
this.uname = uname;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User [uid=" + uid + ", uname=" + uname + "]";
}
public User(String uid, String uname) {
super();
this.uid = uid;
this.uname = uname;
}
public User() {
super();
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
}
HelloAction
package com.zl.web;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletRequestAware;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletResponseAware;
import org.omg.PortableInterceptor.SUCCESSFUL;
import com.zl.User;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;
/**
* 1.动态方法调用（MVC不具备的优势）
* 2.Struts中的参数
* 1.set传参
* 2.参数名属性名传参
* 3实现modeldriven接口传参
* 3.struts与tomacat的交互 如何将后台的值传到前台去
* 1.request传值
*
*
*
*/
public class HelloAction implements ModelDriven<User>,ServletRequestAware,ServletResponseAware {
private HttpServletRequest request;
private HttpServletResponse response;
private User user1 = new User();
private User user2;
private String sex;
private String uname;
public String getUname() {
return uname;
}
public void setUname(String uname) {
this.uname = uname;
}
public User getUser2() {
return user2;
}
public void setUser2(User user2) {
this.user2 = user2;
}
public String getSex() {
return sex;
}
public void setSex(String sex) {
this.sex = sex;
}
public String add() {
System.out.println("add方法");
return "success";
}
public String del() {
System.out.println("del方法");
return "success";
}
public String edit() {
System.out.println("edit方法");
return "success";
}
public String list() {
System.out.println("list方法");
System.out.println("user1:" + user1);
System.out.println("user2:" + user2);
System.out.println("sex:" + sex);
System.out.println("uname:"+uname);
// HttpServletRequest request= ServletActionContext.getRequest();
// request.setAttribute("rs",user1);
this.request.setAttribute("rs", user1);
return "success";
}
@Override
public User getModel() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return user1;
}
@Override
public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
this.request=request;
}
@Override
public void setServletResponse(HttpServletResponse response) {
this.response=response;
}
}
jsp页面测试
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>struts传参的三种方式</h2>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/sy/hello_list.action?uid=001&&uname=zs">测试modeldriven接口传参</a>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/sy/hello_list.action?sex=nv">测试set接口传参</a>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/sy/hello_list.action?user2.uid=002&&user2.uname=ls">测试参数名.属性名接口传参</a>
<h2>与J2EE容器的交互</h2>
</body>
</html>
jsp页面接受结果
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
成功页面:${rs }
</body>
</html>
注入与非注入
注入，注入需要实现ServletRequestAware接口，重写需要实现的方法setServletRequest；
将setServletRequest方法的参数私有化作为属性
package com.zl.web;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletRequestAware;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletResponseAware;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;
public class HelloAction implements ModelDriven<User>,ServletRequestAware{
/**
* 1.动态方法调用（mvc不具备的优势）
*
* 2.struts中的传参
* 2.1 set 传参
* 2.2 参数名点属性名
* 2.3实现modeldriven接口传参
*
* 3.struts 与tomcat的交互
* 3.1如何将后台的值传到前台去
* 1 req 传值
* 2 值栈传值（get方法）
* @return
*/
private HttpServletRequest requst;
private User user1=new User();
private User user2;
private String sex;
public User getUser2() {
return user2;
}
public void setUser2(User user2) {
this.user2 = user2;
}
public String getSex() {
return sex;
}
public void setSex(String sex) {
this.sex = sex;
}
public String add() {
System.out.println("add。。。。");
return "success";
}
public String del() {
System.out.println("del。。。。");
return "success";
}
public String update() {
System.out.println("update。。。。");
return "success";
}
public String list() {
System.out.println("list。。。。");
System.out.println("user1:"+user1);
System.out.println("user2:"+user2);
System.out.println("sex:"+sex);
// HttpServletRequest request=ServletActionContext.getRequest();
// request.setAttribute("rs",user1);
this.requst.setAttribute("rs", user1);
return "success";
}
@Override
public User getModel() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return user1;
}
@Override
public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest requst) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
this.requst=requst;
}
}
非注入
package com.zl.web;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletRequestAware;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletResponseAware;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;
public class HelloAction implements ModelDriven<User>,ServletRequestAware{
/**
* 1.动态方法调用（mvc不具备的优势）
*
* 2.struts中的传参
* 2.1 set 传参
* 2.2 参数名点属性名
* 2.3实现modeldriven接口传参
*
* 3.struts 与tomcat的交互
* 3.1如何将后台的值传到前台去
* 1 req 传值
* 2 值栈传值（get方法）
* @return
*/
private HttpServletRequest requst;
private User user1=new User();
private User user2;
private String sex;
public User getUser2() {
return user2;
}
public void setUser2(User user2) {
this.user2 = user2;
}
public String getSex() {
return sex;
}
public void setSex(String sex) {
this.sex = sex;
}
public String add() {
System.out.println("add。。。。");
return "success";
}
public String del() {
System.out.println("del。。。。");
return "success";
}
public String update() {
System.out.println("update。。。。");
return "success";
}
public String list() {
System.out.println("list。。。。");
System.out.println("user1:"+user1);
System.out.println("user2:"+user2);
System.out.println("sex:"+sex);
HttpServletRequest request=ServletActionContext.getRequest();
request.setAttribute("rs",user1);
// this.requst.setAttribute("rs", user1);
return "success";
}
@Override
public User getModel() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return user1;
}
@Override
public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest requst) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
this.requst=requst;
}
}