• java web利用jsp完成简单的学生管理系统


    index.jsp

    <%@ page language="java" import="java.sql.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
    <%@ page errorPage="error.jsp"%>
    <html>
    <head>
    <title>学生信息管理系统</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/style.css">
    </head>
    <body>
        <h1>学生信息管理系统</h1>
        <a href="add.jsp">添加学生信息</a>
        <br />
        <br />
        <table style=" 50%;">
            <tr>
                <th>学号</th>
                <th>姓名</th>
                <th>性别</th>
                <th>出生日期</th>
                <th>地址</th>
                <th>管理</th>
            </tr>
            <%
                try {
                    Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
                    Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/web_lab03?&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC", "root", "");
                    //使用Statement对象
                    Statement stmt = con.createStatement();
                    ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("select * from student");
    
                    /*
                    PreparedStatement stmt = con.prepareStatement("select * from bookinfo");
                    ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery();
                    */
                    while (rs.next()) {
                        String uid = rs.getString(1);
                        out.println("<tr><td>" + rs.getString(1) + "</td><td>" + rs.getString(2) + "</td><td>" + rs.getString(3) + "</td><td>"
                                + rs.getString(4) + "</td><td>" + rs.getString(5) + "</td><td><a href='edit.jsp?uid=" + uid
                                + "'>修改</a>&nbsp;<a href='del.jsp?uid=" + uid + "'>删除</a></td></tr>");
                    }
                    rs.close();
                    stmt.close();
                    con.close();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    out.println("Exception:" + e.getMessage());
                }
            %>    
        </table>
    </body>
    </html>

    add.jsp

    <%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8" import="java.sql.*" errorPage="error.jsp"%>
    <html>
    <head>
    <title>添加学生信息</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/style.css">
    </head>
    <body>
        <form name="info" action="addsave.jsp" method="post" onsubmit="return check()">
            <h2>添加学生信息</h2>
            <table style=" 50%">
                <tr>
                    <th width="30%">学号:</th>
                    <td width="70%"><input name="uid" type="text"></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <th>姓名:</th>
                    <td><input name="name" type="text"></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <th>性别:</th>
                    <td>
                        <input type="radio" name="sex" value="男"><input type="radio" name="sex" value="女"></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <th>出生日期:</th>
                    <td><input type="date" name="birthday"></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <th>地址:</th>
                    <td><input name="address" type="text"></td>
                </tr>
                
                <tr>
                    <td colspan="2">
                        <input type="submit" name="submit" value="提交"> 
                        <input type="reset" value="重置">
                    </td>
                </tr>
            </table>
        </form>
        
    </body>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        function check(){
            if(info.name.value==""||info.name.value==null){
                alert("请输入姓名!");
                return false;
            }
            if(info.sex.value==""||info.sex.value==null){
                alert("请选择性别!");
                return false;
            }
            if(info.birthday.value==""||info.birthday.value==null){
                alert("请选择出生日期!");
                return false;
            }
            if(info.address.value==""||info.address.value==null){
                alert("请输入地址!");
                return false;
            }        
        }    
    </script>
    </html>

    addsave.jsp

    <%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8" import="java.sql.*" errorPage="error.jsp"%>
    <html>
    <head>
    <title>添加图书信息</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/style.css">
    </head>
    <body>
        <%
            request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        
            String uid = request.getParameter("uid");
            String name = request.getParameter("name");
            String sex = request.getParameter("sex");
            String birthday = request.getParameter("birthday");
            String address = request.getParameter("address");
            
            Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
            Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/web_lab03?&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC", "root", "");
            //使用Statement对象
            //Statement stmt = con.createStatement();
            //String sql = "insert into bookinfo(bookname,author,price) values('" + bookname + "','" + author + "'," + price + ")";
            //int i = stmt.executeUpdate(sql);
            
            
            PreparedStatement stmt = con.prepareStatement("insert into student(uid,name,sex,birthday,address) values(?, ?, ?, ?, ?)");
            stmt.setString(1, uid);
            stmt.setString(2, name);
            stmt.setString(3, sex);
            stmt.setString(4, birthday);
            stmt.setString(5, address);
            int i = stmt.executeUpdate();
            
            
            if (i == 1) {
                out.println("<h2>添加成功!</h2><br/>");
                out.println("<a href='index.jsp'>返回首页</a>");
            } else {
                out.println("<h2>添加失败!</h2><br/>");
                out.println("<a href='add.jsp'>重新添加</a>");
            }
            stmt.close();
            con.close();
            
        %>
    </body>
    </html>

    del.jsp

    <%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8" language="java" import="java.sql.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
    <html>
    <head>
    <title>删除学生信息</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/style.css">
    </head>
    <body>
        <%
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
        Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/web_lab03?&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC", "root", "");
        Statement stmt=con.createStatement();
        String uid=request.getParameter("uid");
        int i=stmt.executeUpdate("delete from student where uid="+uid);
        if(i==1)
        {
            out.println("<h2>删除成功!</h2><br/>");
        }
            else
        {
            out.println("<h2>删除失败!</h2><br/>");
        }
        out.println("<a href='index.jsp'>返回首页</a>");
        stmt.close();
        con.close();
    
        %>
    </body>
    </html>

    edit.jsp

    <%@ page import="java.sql.*" pageEncoding="utf-8" errorPage="error.jsp"%>
    <html>
    <head>
    <title>修改学生信息</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/style.css">
    </head>
    <body>
        <%
            request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
            String uid = request.getParameter("uid");    
            Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
            
            Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/web_lab03?&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC", "root", "");
            //Statement stmt = con.createStatement();
            //ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("select * from bookinfo where id=" + id);
            
            PreparedStatement stmt = con.prepareStatement("select * from student where uid=?");
            stmt.setString(1, uid);
            ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery();
            
            rs.next();
        %>
        <form action="editsave.jsp" method="post">
            <h2>修改学生信息</h2>
            <table style="50%">
                <tr>
                    <th width="30%">姓名:</th>
                    <td width="70%"><input name="name" type="text"
                        value="<%=rs.getString(2)%>"></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <th>出生日期:</th>
                    <td><input name="birthday" type="date"
                        value="<%=rs.getString(4)%>"></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <th>地址:</th>
                    <td><input name="address" type="text"
                        value="<%=rs.getString(5)%>"></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td colspan="2">
                        <input type="hidden" name="uid" value="<%=uid%>">
                        <input type="submit" value="修改">
                        <input type="reset"value="重置">
                    </td>
                </tr>
            </table>
        </form>
        <%
            rs.close();
            stmt.close();
            con.close();
        %>
    </body>
    </html>

    editsave.jsp

    <%@ page import="java.sql.*" pageEncoding="utf-8" errorPage="error.jsp"%>
    <html>
    <head>
    <title>修改完成</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/style.css">
    </head>
    <body>
        <%
            request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        
            String uid = request.getParameter("uid");
            String name = request.getParameter("name");
            String birthday = request.getParameter("birthday");
            String address = request.getParameter("address");
            System.out.println(uid+name+birthday+address);
    
            
            Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
            Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/web_lab03?&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC", "root", "");
            Statement stmt = con.createStatement();
    
            //String sql = "update student set name='" + name + "',birthday='" + birthday + "',address=" + address + " where uid=" + uid;
            String sql="update student set name='"+ name +"',birthday='"+ birthday +"',address='"+ address +"'where uid='"+ uid +"'";
            
            
            
            int i = stmt.executeUpdate(sql);
            if (i == 1) {
                out.println("<h2>修改成功!</h2><br/>");
                out.println("<a href='index.jsp'>返回首页</a>");
            } else {
                out.println("<h2>修改失败!</h2><br/>");
                out.println("<a href='edit.jsp?uid='" + uid + ">重新添加</a>");
            }
            stmt.close();
            con.close();
        %>
    </body>
    </html>

    error.jsp

    <%@ page language="java" isErrorPage="true" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
    <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
    <html>
    <head>
    <title>error page</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        错误信息为:<br/>
        <%=exception.getMessage()%><br>
        <%=exception.toString()%>
    </body>
    </html>

    css

    body {
        text-align: center;
    }
    
    table {
        width: 400px;
        border: 1px solid #696969;
        border-collapse: collapse;
        margin:0 auto;
    }
    th {
        border: 1px solid #696969;
        background-color: #FFF8DC;
    }
    td {
        text-align: center;
        border: 1px solid #696969;
        height: 50px;
        background-color: #E0FFFF;
    }
    input {
        font-size: 20px;
    }

    数据库结构截图

     程序截图

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Arisf/p/14907389.html
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