• [Django学习] Django基础(12)_热门博客排行


    一. 博客阅读次数排行

      博客被阅读的次数越多,代表该博客越热门。通常按照时间的长短来进行分类统计:

      1. 今日热门

      2. 七天热门

      3. 三十天热门

    二. 表现样式

      具体html代码(以今天热门点击为例)为:

    <!-- 24小时以内热帖 -->
    <h3>今天热门点击</h3>
        <ul>
            {% for hot_data in today_hot_data %}
                <li><a href="{% url 'blog_detail' hot_data.id %}">{{ hot_data.title }}</a>({{hot_data.read_num_sum}})</li>
            {% empty %}
                <li>今天暂时没有热门博客</li>
            {% endfor %}
    </ul>

      从代码中可知,需要具体某一片博客的id(hot_data.id),title(hot_data.title)以及该博客的阅读计数统计(hot_data.read_num_sum)。

    三. 具体思路

    1. 获取今日的时间

    today = timezone.now().date()
    

    2. 计算出要分类的时间

    date = today-datetime.timedelta(days=daynum)
    

    3. 在blog.models.Blog中添加contenttypes.field.GenericRelation

    from django.contrib.contenttypes.models import ContentType
    from django.contrib.contenttypes.fields import GenericRelation
    from blogstatistics.models import ReadNum,ReadNumExpandMethod, ReadDetailNum
    from ckeditor_uploader.fields import RichTextUploadingField
    
    
    class Blog(models.Model, ReadNumExpandMethod):
    	# ...其他内容省略
            # GenericRelation:可以让Blog使用与其指定关联的ReadDtailNum中的内容   
    	read_details = GenericRelation(ReadDetailNum)    
            # ...其他内容神略
    

    4. 获取时间条件内所有博客

    # blog.models.Blog中的read_details=GenericRelation(ReadDetailNum)
    # Blog可以使用ReadDetailNum中的date属性
    >>> blogs = Blog.objects.filter(read_details__date__lte=today,read_details__date__gte=sevendate)
    >>> blogs
    <QuerySet [<Blog: <BLog: for 29>>, <Blog: <BLog: for 27>>, 
    <Blog: <BLog: for 26>>, <Blog: <BLog: for 24>>, <Blog: <BLog: for 24>>]>
    

    5. 提取具体博客的id和title(使用QuerySet中的values()方法)

    >>> blogs.values('id','title')
    <QuerySet [{'id': 32, 'title': 'for 29'}, {'id': 30, 'title': 'for 27'}, 
    {'id': 29, 'title': 'for 26'}, {'id': 27, 'title': 'for 24'}, {'id': 27, 'title': 'for 24'}]>
    

    6. 对查询出的QuerySet进行统计(使用QuerySet中的annotate()方法)

    >>> from django.db.models import Sum
    #同样,BGenericRelation让涉及Blog的所有对象都可以使用ReadDetailNum中的字段
    >>> blogs.values('id','title').annotate(Sum('read_details__read_num'))
    <QuerySet [
    {'id': 32, 'title': 'for 29', 'read_details__read_num__sum': 1}, 
    {'id': 30, 'title': 'for 27', 'read_details__read_num__sum': 1}, 
    {'id': 29, 'title': 'for 26', 'read_details__read_num__sum': 1},
    {'id': 27, 'title': 'for 24', 'read_details__read_num__sum': 4}]>
    

    7. 封装成方法

    def get_blogs_hot_data(daynum):
    	today = timezone.now().date()		
    	date = today-datetime.timedelta(days=daynum)
    	blogs = Blog.objects 
    				.filter(read_details__date__lte=today, read_details__date__gte=date) 
    				.values('id', 'title') 
    				.annotate(read_num_sum=Sum('read_details__read_num')) 
    				.order_by('-read_num_sum')
    	return blogs[:7]
    

    8. views.py中调用该方法

    from django.shortcuts import render_to_response
    from django.contrib.contenttypes.models import ContentType
    from blogstatistics.utils import get_seven_days_read_data, get_blogs_hot_data
    from blog.models import Blog
    
    def home(request):
    	ct = ContentType.objects.get_for_model(Blog)
    	date_list,read_nums = get_seven_days_read_data(ct)
    
    	context = {}
    	context['date_list']=date_list
    	context['read_nums'] = read_nums
    	context['today_hot_data'] = get_blogs_hot_data(0)
    	context['sevenday_hot_data'] = get_blogs_hot_data(7)
    	context['month_hot_data'] = get_blogs_hot_data(30)
    	return render_to_response('home.html',context)
    

    注明:学习资料来自“再敲一行代码的个人空间”以及“杨仕航的博客”

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/AngryZe/p/9332575.html
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