• Django学习手册


    核心:

    <a href='http://127.0.0.1:8000/index-%s'>%s<a>

    自定义分页

    1.前端处理字符

      后端的字符  return render(request,"index.html",{"l传到前端的数据":list})

      {{ 传到前端的数据 | safe}}

    2.后端处理字符

      导入处理的模块 from django.utils.safestring import mark_safe
      mark_safe(需要处理的数据)
      再传递到前端。

    以下是练习的代码:
    前端:
    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>Title</title>
        <style>
            #on_c{
                background-color: blueviolet;
                color: azure;
            }
        </style>
    </head>
    <body>
    <div>
        <ur>
            {% for i in list_info %}
                <li>
                    <a >{{ i }}</a>
                </li>
            {% endfor %}
        </ur>
    <div style=" 360px">
    {#方式一,前端处理#}
    {#<a href="'http://127.0.0.1:8000/index-%s'">上一页</a>#}
        <span>{{ d2_s | safe}}</span>
            {% for i2 in d %}
                <span>{{ i2| safe}}</span>
            {% endfor %}
        <span>{{ d3_x |safe}}</span>
    {#方式二,后台处理数据#}
    {#<span>{{ d }}</span>#}
    </div>
    </div>
    </body>
    </html>

    url配置:

    urlpatterns = [
        path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
        url('^index-(d+)/', views.index),
    ]

    views:

    from django.shortcuts import render
    from django.shortcuts import HttpResponse
    from django.utils.safestring import mark_safe
    
    list_info = []
    for i in range(1,199):
        list_info.append(i)
    
    def index(request,num1):
        #将str转为int
        num = int(num1)
    
        #每页显示多少数据
        a = (num-1)*10
        b = num*10
        list_info2 = list_info[a:b]
    
        #分页长度,默认为10
        e,f = divmod(len(list_info), 10)
        if f !=0:
            c = e+2
        else:
            c = e+1
    
        #分页跳转
        d=[]
        for i in range(1,c):
            if i == num:
                d.append("<a id='on_c' href='http://127.0.0.1:8000/index-%s'>%s<a>"%(i,i))
            else:
                d.append("<a href='http://127.0.0.1:8000/index-%s'>%s<a>" % (i, i))
    
    
        #分页 str 数据处理
            #方式一,前端处理
    
            #方式二,后端处理
            # d2 = mark_safe(d)
    
        #选中页面分页 居中
        if num > 5:
            d2 = d[num-6:num+5]
        elif num <= 5:
            d2 = d[0:10]
    
        #上下翻页
        if 1< num < len(d):
            d2_s = "<a href='http://127.0.0.1:8000/index-%s'>上一页<a>" % (num-1)
            d3_x = "<a href='http://127.0.0.1:8000/index-%s'>下一页<a>" % (num+1)
        elif num==1:
            d2_s = "<a href='http://127.0.0.1:8000/index-%s'>上一页<a>" % num
            d3_x = "<a href='http://127.0.0.1:8000/index-%s'>下一页<a>" % (num + 1)
        elif num==len(d):
            d2_s = "<a href='http://127.0.0.1:8000/index-%s'>上一页<a>" % (num-1)
            d3_x = "<a href='http://127.0.0.1:8000/index-%s'>下一页<a>" % num
        #将数值传递至前端
        return render(request,"index.html",{"list_info":list_info2,'d':d2,"d2_s":d2_s,"d3_x":d3_x})



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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Anec/p/9579015.html
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