以Poj 3356为例子,比较下面两种写法的差别:
import java.util.Scanner; public class Main { //数组初始分配 static int[][] dp=new int[1001][1001]; public static int count(String s,int sB,int sE,String t,int tB,int tE){ if(sB > sE){ if(tB>tE){ return 0; }else{ return tE-tB+1; } } if(tB>tE){ if(sB > sE){ return 0; }else{ return sE-sB+1; } } if(s.charAt(sB) == t.charAt(tB)){ if(dp[sB+1][tB+1] == 0){ dp[sB+1][tB+1]=count(s,sB+1,sE,t,tB+1,tE); } return dp[sB+1][tB+1]; }else{ if(dp[sB][tB+1] == 0){ dp[sB][tB+1]=count(s,sB,sE,t,tB+1,tE); } if(dp[sB+1][tB] == 0){ dp[sB+1][tB]=count(s,sB+1,sE,t,tB,tE); } if(dp[sB+1][tB+1] == 0){ dp[sB+1][tB+1]=count(s,sB+1,sE,t,tB+1,tE); } int min=Math.min(dp[sB][tB+1], dp[sB+1][tB]); min=Math.min(min, dp[sB+1][tB+1]); return min+1; } } public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in); //注意这里,赋值重用 while(sc.hasNext()){ for(int i=0;i<1001;i++){ for(int j=0;j<1001;j++){ dp[i][j]=0; } } int sLen=sc.nextInt(); String s=sc.next(); int tLen=sc.nextInt(); String t=sc.next(); System.out.println(count(s,0,sLen-1,t,0,tLen-1)); } } }
import java.util.Scanner; public class Main { static int[][] dp=new int[1001][1001]; public static int count(String s,int sB,int sE,String t,int tB,int tE){ if(sB > sE){ if(tB>tE){ return 0; }else{ return tE-tB+1; } } if(tB>tE){ if(sB > sE){ return 0; }else{ return sE-sB+1; } } if(s.charAt(sB) == t.charAt(tB)){ if(dp[sB+1][tB+1] == 0){ dp[sB+1][tB+1]=count(s,sB+1,sE,t,tB+1,tE); } return dp[sB+1][tB+1]; }else{ if(dp[sB][tB+1] == 0){ dp[sB][tB+1]=count(s,sB,sE,t,tB+1,tE); } if(dp[sB+1][tB] == 0){ dp[sB+1][tB]=count(s,sB+1,sE,t,tB,tE); } if(dp[sB+1][tB+1] == 0){ dp[sB+1][tB+1]=count(s,sB+1,sE,t,tB+1,tE); } int min=Math.min(dp[sB][tB+1], dp[sB+1][tB]); min=Math.min(min, dp[sB+1][tB+1]); return min+1; } } public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in); //注意这里 while(sc.hasNext()){ //重新分配内存 dp=new int[1001][1001]; int sLen=sc.nextInt(); String s=sc.next(); int tLen=sc.nextInt(); String t=sc.next(); System.out.println(count(s,0,sLen-1,t,0,tLen-1)); } } }
结果:
第一种:Memory:9136K,Time:219MS
第二种:Memory:32176K,Time:219MS
重新赋值比重新分配的空间用的更多,时间差不多。
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