Centos6.5安装LAMP(php6.5+apache2.2+Mysql6.5)

一、安装php6.5

配置yum源

追加CentOS 6.5的epel及remi源。

1. # rpm -Uvh http://ftp.iij.ad.jp/pub/linux/fedora/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
2. # rpm -Uvh http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-6.rpm

以下是CentOS 7.0的源。

1. # yum install epel-release
2. # rpm -ivh http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm

使用yum list命令查看可安装的包(Packege)。

1. # yum list --enablerepo=remi --enablerepo=remi-php56 | grep php

安装PHP5.6

yum源配置好了，下一步就安装PHP5.6。

1. # yum install --enablerepo=remi --enablerepo=remi-php56 php php-opcache php-devel php-mbstring php-mcrypt php-mysqlnd php-phpunit-PHPUnit php-pecl-xdebug php-pecl-xhprof

用PHP命令查看版本。

1. # php --version
2. PHP 5.6.0 (cli) (built: Sep 3 2014 19:51:31)
3. Copyright (c) 1997-2014 The PHP Group
4. Zend Engine v2.6.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2014 Zend Technologies
5. with Zend OPcache v7.0.4-dev, Copyright (c) 1999-2014, by Zend Technologies
6. with Xdebug v2.2.5, Copyright (c) 2002-2014, by Derick Rethans

在这里安装的版本是PHP5.6.0，细心的用户可能已经发现ZendGuardLoader变成Zend OPcahe了。

对从PHP5.5开始PHP代码缓存从APC变成了Zend OPcache了。

以上内容参考文档：http://blog.csdn.net/for023/article/details/49250455

二、安装Mysql5.6

 1. 查看系统里面有没有mysql 的repo

# yum repolist all | grep mysql
#

2. 如果没有发现，则需要配置repo

   注意，如果要使用5.7 或者其他任何版本，只能有一个是 enabled=1的，其他的都得enabled=0。

#vim /etc/yum.repos.d/mysql-community.repo
# Enable to use MySQL 5.6
[mysql56-community]
name=MySQL 5.6 Community Server
baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-5.6-community/el/6/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=

3. 再看看是否存在mysql的repo

# yum repolist enabled | grep mysql
mysql56-community     MySQL 5.6 Community Server                             214

ok，说明已经有了，下面就可以安装mysql5.6了

4. 注意，可能想当然的以为是

# yum install mysql56
//你只会得到
No package mysql56 available

 实际上官方的安装命令是 

# yum install mysql-community-server
 //但是，失败了呢
 mysql-community-server-5.6.28-2.el6.x86_64.rpm     |  53 MB     00:10     
 
warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql
获取 GPG 密钥失败：[Errno 14] Could not open/read file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql

5.失败乃成功的妈妈

    从错误提示看：需要验证 GnuPG 签名，还好可以手动，毛主席说，自己动手丰衣足食嘛。

 我们接下来按照错误处理过出来搞，把签名先搞起来

# vim /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql 
写入如下内容

-----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
Version: GnuPG v1.4.9 (SunOS)

mQGiBD4+owwRBAC14GIfUfCyEDSIePvEW3SAFUdJBtoQHH/nJKZyQT7h9bPlUWC3
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AcOphrnJ
=443I
-----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----

运行

# yum install mysql-community-server

如果还不行，就用下面这招

输入

rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM* 

再运行

# yum install mysql-community-server

OK搞定！！

以上参考文档：

https://my.oschina.net/lxrm/blog/542706

https://yq.aliyun.com/articles/6742

三，安装APACHE

首先在系统上面查询一下是否已经安装了apache 软件【Apache软件在linux系统里的名字是httpd】

rpm    -qa    httpd   

查询到系统是还没有进行安装的，那么我们打一个命令直接安装就可以了

 yum     install      httpd      -y

如下图所示

使用相关的命令可以查询出已经安装了httpd 以及软件安装的目录文件位置

chkconfig    httpd  on   //开机就启动

service httpd start  //启动软件