操作的前提:
1.要保证机器本身要安装OFFICE.
有时安装了Office,但是不能找到Microsoft Word 11.0(或者更高的版本) Object Library。那可能是因为在安装office的时候没有选在。net可编程性支持
此时只需要重新打开office安装文件-》添加或删除功能-》下一步-》在Microsoft Word下点选。net可编程性支持
以Office 2003为例
2.用VS打开一个asp.net网站,右键单击Bin ->添加引用,在COM中选择Microsoft Word 11.0(或者更高的版本) Object Library。点击确定后会在Bin文件夹中出现
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.dll
或者Interop.Word.dll
如果没有Bin文件夹,就右键根目录,选择添加ASP.NET文件->Bin
至此前提配置就完成了
编程部分:
添加引用
- using Microsoft.Office.Core;
- using Microsoft.Office.Interop;
- using Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word;
编程打开Word文件,和Word文件夹建立连接
- object oReadOnly = true;
- object oMissing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
- Word._Application oWord;
- Word._Document oDoc;
- oWord = new Word.Application();
- oWord.Visible = false;//只是为了方便观察,为true时,会显示一个打开的Word
- object fileName = System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("~/Resultstemplate.doc").ToString();
- oDoc = oWord.Documents.Add(ref fileName, ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing);
关闭和Word的连接
- oDoc.Close(ref missing, ref missing, ref missing);
- oWord.Quit(ref missing, ref missing, ref missing);
对Word中的表格的数据读取,并在网页中简单显示
- protected void PageFucword()
- {
- //object oMissing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
- //Word._Application oWord;
- //Word._Document oDoc;
- //oWord = new Word.Application();
- //oWord.Visible = true;
- //
- //oDoc = oWord.Documents.Add(ref fileName, ref oMissing,ref oMissing, ref oMissing);
- object oReadOnly = true;
- object oMissing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
- Word._Application oWord;
- Word._Document oDoc;
- oWord = new Word.Application();
- oWord.Visible = false;//只是为了方便观察
- object fileName = System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("~/Resultstemplate.doc").ToString();
- oDoc = oWord.Documents.Add(ref fileName, ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing);
- //MessageBox.Show(oDoc.Tables.Count.ToString());
- for (int tablePos = 1; tablePos <= oDoc.Tables.Count; tablePos++)
- {
- Word.Table nowTable = oDoc.Tables[tablePos];
- string tableMessage = string.Format("第{0}/{1}个表: ", tablePos, oDoc.Tables.Count);
- // int i = 0;
- // foreach (Word.InlineShape shape in nowTable.Cell(28, 1).Range.InlineShapes)
- //{
- //直接读取图片
- //if (shape.Type == Word.WdInlineShapeType.wdInlineShapePicture)
- //{
- // //获取Word中的图片
- // byte[] img = (byte[])shape.Range.EnhMetaFileBits;
- // Bitmap bmp = new Bitmap(new System.IO.MemoryStream(img));
- // bmp.Save("c:\pic" + i.ToString() + ".jpg ");
- //}
- //i++;
- //从剪切板上读取图片,还无法实现
- //if (shape.Type == Word.WdInlineShapeType.wdInlineShapePicture)
- //{
- // shape.Select();
- // oWord.Selection.Copy();
- // Image image = Clipboard.GetImage();
- // Bitmap bitmap = new Bitmap(image);
- // bitmap.Save("c:\pic " + i.ToString() + ".jpg ");
- // i++;
- //}
- // }
- Table a = new Table();
- a.Attributes["border"] = "1";
- a.Attributes["width"] = "100%";
- for (int rowPos = 1; rowPos <= nowTable.Rows.Count; rowPos++)
- {
- TableRow rw = new TableRow();
- for (int columPos = 1; columPos <= nowTable.Rows[rowPos].Cells.Count; columPos++)
- {
- TableCell tc = new TableCell();
- if (nowTable.Columns.Count > nowTable.Rows[rowPos].Cells.Count)
- {
- tc.Attributes["colspan"] = nowTable.Columns.Count.ToString();
- tc.Attributes["align"] = "center";
- }
- string cell = nowTable.Cell(rowPos, columPos).Range.Text;
- if (cell.Contains(""))
- {
- int i = 0;
- foreach (Word.InlineShape shape in nowTable.Cell(rowPos, columPos).Range.InlineShapes)
- {
- //直接读取图片
- if (shape.Type == Word.WdInlineShapeType.wdInlineShapePicture)
- {
- System.Web.UI.WebControls.Image imgct = new System.Web.UI.WebControls.Image();
- //获取Word中的图片
- byte[] img = (byte[])shape.Range.EnhMetaFileBits;
- Bitmap bmp = new Bitmap(new System.IO.MemoryStream(img));
- string url = System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("~/image/").ToString() + "pic" + i.ToString() + ".jpg ";//图片保存路径
- bmp.Save(url);
- imgct.ImageUrl = "~/image/" + "pic" + i.ToString() + ".jpg ";
- imgct.Attributes["width"] = "250px";
- tc.Controls.Add(imgct);
- tc.Wrap = true;
- }
- i++;
- }
- }
- else
- {
- cell = cell.Remove(cell.Length - 2, 2);
- if (cell == "") cell = "空";
- tc.Text = cell;
- //tableMessage += cell;
- //tableMessage = tableMessage.Remove(tableMessage.Length - 2, 2);//remove a
- //tableMessage += " ";
- }
- rw.Cells.Add(tc);
- }
- //tableMessage += " ";
- a.Rows.Add(rw);
- }
- //Label1.Text = tableMessage;
- Page.Controls.Add(a);
- }
- }
通过标签Bookmark来读取数据
Bookmark bk;
bk.Range.Cells[1];//该值得到书签所在的单元格
- public bool FruitWordToSQL()
- {
- object oReadOnly = true;
- object oMissing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
- Word._Application oWord;
- Word._Document oDoc;
- oWord = new Word.Application();
- //oWord.Visible = false;//只是为了方便观察
- object fileName = System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("~/Resultstemplate.doc").ToString();
- oDoc = oWord.Documents.Add(ref fileName, ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing);
- System.Collections.IEnumerator enu = oWord.ActiveDocument.Bookmarks.GetEnumerator();
- Dictionary<string, string> map = new Dictionary<string, string>();//数据项(项名,项值)
- while (enu.MoveNext())
- {
- Word.Bookmark bk = (Word.Bookmark)enu.Current;
- string text = bk.Name.ToString();
- string value=bk.Range.Cells[1].Range.Text;//书签所在单元格的内容
- value = value.Remove(value.Length - 2);//去除单元格后的标记(/r/n)
- map.Add(text,value);
- }
- //对word的操作结束,关闭对word的控制
- oDoc.Close(ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing);
- oWord.Quit(ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing);
- //检验数据的格式及正确性
- KeyValuePair<bool,string> check=CheckData(map);
- if (check.Key == false)
- {
- //check.Value中所含的值为数据检验不符合标准的第一个数据的值
- return false;
- }
- //map中的数据插入到数据库的Fruit表中
- bool Inserted=InsertData(map);
- if (Inserted == false)//插入失败
- {
- //插入失败后的操作
- return false;
- }
- return true;
- }