最近使用c#调用另外一个同事写的java webservice耽误了很多时间,网上资料不太完整,走了很多弯路,希望对大家有帮助。
基本思路是
1.拼装soap使用http post ,主要将验证身份信息放入header中,以下code供参考:8-15行内用户、密码,其他soap信息需要根据自己的service修改,
1.拼装soap使用http post ,主要将验证身份信息放入header中,以下code供参考:8-15行内用户、密码,其他soap信息需要根据自己的service修改,
可以使用soapui获取到body以及xmlns信息
1 public class InvokeServiceWithSoap
2 {
3 public static void InvokeService()
4 {
5 StringBuilder soap = new StringBuilder();
6 soap.Append("<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>");
7 soap.Append("<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:end="http://localhost/service/">");
8 soap.Append("<soapenv:Header>");
9 soap.Append("<wsse:Security xmlns:wsse="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd">");
10 soap.Append("<wsse:UsernameToken>");
11 soap.Append("<wsse:Username>username</wsse:Username>");//用户名
12 soap.Append("<wsse:Password Type="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-username-token-profile-1.0#PasswordText">password</wsse:Password>");//口令
13 soap.Append("</wsse:UsernameToken>");
14 soap.Append("</wsse:Security>");
15 soap.Append("</soapenv:Header>");
16 soap.Append("<soapenv:Body>");
17 soap.Append("<end:service1>");
18 soap.Append("<arg0></arg0>");
19 soap.Append("</end:service1>");
20 soap.Append(" </soapenv:Body>");
21 soap.Append(" </soapenv:Envelope>");
22
23 string url = "http://localhost/end:service1";
24 var result = GetSOAPReSource(url, soap.ToString());
25
26 }
27
28 public static string GetSOAPReSource(string url, string datastr)
29 {
30 try
31 {
32 //request
33 Uri uri = new Uri(url);
34 WebRequest webRequest = WebRequest.Create(uri);
35 webRequest.ContentType = "text/xml; charset=utf-8";
36 webRequest.Method = "POST";
37 using (Stream requestStream = webRequest.GetRequestStream())
38 {
39 byte[] paramBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(datastr.ToString());
40 requestStream.Write(paramBytes, 0, paramBytes.Length);
41 }
42 //response
43 WebResponse webResponse = webRequest.GetResponse();
44 using (StreamReader myStreamReader = new StreamReader(webResponse.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.UTF8))
45 {
46 string result = "";
47 return result = myStreamReader.ReadToEnd();
48 }
49
50 }
51 catch (Exception ex)
52 {
53 throw ex;
54 }
55
56 }
57
58 }
2 {
3 public static void InvokeService()
4 {
5 StringBuilder soap = new StringBuilder();
6 soap.Append("<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>");
7 soap.Append("<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:end="http://localhost/service/">");
8 soap.Append("<soapenv:Header>");
9 soap.Append("<wsse:Security xmlns:wsse="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd">");
10 soap.Append("<wsse:UsernameToken>");
11 soap.Append("<wsse:Username>username</wsse:Username>");//用户名
12 soap.Append("<wsse:Password Type="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-username-token-profile-1.0#PasswordText">password</wsse:Password>");//口令
13 soap.Append("</wsse:UsernameToken>");
14 soap.Append("</wsse:Security>");
15 soap.Append("</soapenv:Header>");
16 soap.Append("<soapenv:Body>");
17 soap.Append("<end:service1>");
18 soap.Append("<arg0></arg0>");
19 soap.Append("</end:service1>");
20 soap.Append(" </soapenv:Body>");
21 soap.Append(" </soapenv:Envelope>");
22
23 string url = "http://localhost/end:service1";
24 var result = GetSOAPReSource(url, soap.ToString());
25
26 }
27
28 public static string GetSOAPReSource(string url, string datastr)
29 {
30 try
31 {
32 //request
33 Uri uri = new Uri(url);
34 WebRequest webRequest = WebRequest.Create(uri);
35 webRequest.ContentType = "text/xml; charset=utf-8";
36 webRequest.Method = "POST";
37 using (Stream requestStream = webRequest.GetRequestStream())
38 {
39 byte[] paramBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(datastr.ToString());
40 requestStream.Write(paramBytes, 0, paramBytes.Length);
41 }
42 //response
43 WebResponse webResponse = webRequest.GetResponse();
44 using (StreamReader myStreamReader = new StreamReader(webResponse.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.UTF8))
45 {
46 string result = "";
47 return result = myStreamReader.ReadToEnd();
48 }
49
50 }
51 catch (Exception ex)
52 {
53 throw ex;
54 }
55
56 }
57
58 }
2.使用wsdl生成代理类,代理类重写HttpRequest ,将安全验证信息增加到request中,也没有测试通过
1 protected override System.Net.WebRequest GetWebRequest(Uri uri)
2 {
3 System.Net.WebRequest request= base.GetWebRequest(uri);
4 System.Net.NetworkCredential nc = new System.Net.NetworkCredential();
5 nc.UserName = "ssotest";//java webservice 用户名
6 nc.Password = "ssotest";//java webservice 密码
7 request.Credentials = nc;
8
9 return request;
10 }
2 {
3 System.Net.WebRequest request= base.GetWebRequest(uri);
4 System.Net.NetworkCredential nc = new System.Net.NetworkCredential();
5 nc.UserName = "ssotest";//java webservice 用户名
6 nc.Password = "ssotest";//java webservice 密码
7 request.Credentials = nc;
8
9 return request;
10 }
下面说一个比较简单的方法:
直接使用.net中的服务引用,注意是服务引用(类似WCF引用)主要通过servicemodel来设置安全认证信息,framework3.0以上都支持,
引用后将 Config中 servicemodel 的 endpoint 节点 增加headers ,安全验证信息增加尽量来即可。
以下是完整的config:
2 <bindings>
3 <basicHttpBinding>
4 <binding name="Service1SoapBinding" maxReceivedMessageSize="99999999"/>
5 </basicHttpBinding>
6 </bindings>
7 <client>
8 <endpoint address="http://local:9090/ Service1"
9 binding="basicHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="onlineUserServiceSoapBinding"
10 contract="smpwcf.Service1" name="Service1ImplPort" >
11 <headers>
12 <wsse:Security xmlns:wsse="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd">
13 <wsse:UsernameToken>
14 <wsse:Username>username</wsse:Username>
15 <wsse:Password Type="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-username-token-profile-1.0#PasswordText">password</wsse:Password>
16 </wsse:UsernameToken>
17 </wsse:Security>
18 </headers>
19 </endpoint>
20 </client> 21 </system.serviceModel>
另外附加一段php soap调用java wsse webservice代码 (已经测试通过)
<?php
//Soap Request
class WSSESoapClient extends SoapClient {
protected $wsseUser;
protected $wssePassword;
public function setWSSECredentials($user, $password) {
$this->wsseUser = $user;
$this->wssePassword = $password;
}
public function __doRequest($request, $location, $action, $version)
{
try
{
if (!$this->wsseUser or !$this->wssePassword)
{
return parent::__doRequest($request, $location, $action, $version);
}
// get SOAP message into DOM
$dom = new DOMDocument();
$dom->loadXML($request);
$xp = new DOMXPath($dom);
$xp->registerNamespace('soapenv', 'http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/');
// search for SOAP header, create one if not found
$header = $xp->query('/soapenv:Envelope/soapenv:Header')->item(0);
if (!$header)
{
$header = $dom->createElementNS('http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/', 'soapenv:Header');
$envelope = $xp->query('/soapenv:Envelope')->item(0);
$envelope->insertBefore($header, $xp->query('/soapenv:Envelope/soapenv:Body')->item(0));
}
// add WSSE header
$security = $dom->createElementNS('http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd', 'wsse:Security');
$usernameToken = $dom->createElementNS('http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd', 'wsse:UsernameToken');
$username = $dom->createElementNS('http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd', 'wsse:Username', $this->wsseUser);
$password = $dom->createElementNS('http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd', 'wsse:Password', $this->wssePassword);
$password->setAttribute( "Type", "http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-username-token-profile-1.0#PasswordText" );
$security->appendChild($usernameToken);
$usernameToken->appendChild($username);
$usernameToken->appendChild($password);
$header->appendChild($security);
// perform SOAP call
$request = $dom->saveXML();
// echo $request;
return parent::__doRequest($request, $location, $action, $version);
}
catch (Exception $e)
{
echo "<h2>Post Method Error!</h2>";
echo $e->getMessage();
}
}
}
//build soap
try{
$clientsoap = new WSSESoapClient("http://localhost/service1?wsdl");
$clientsoap->setWSSECredentials("username","password");
// $clientsoap->soap_defencoding = 'utf-8';
// $clientsoap->decode_utf8 = false;
//soap xml
$request="<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:end="http://localhost/service1/">"."<soapenv:Body>"."<end:service1>"."<arg0>参数</arg0>"."</end:service1>"."</soapenv:Body>"."</soapenv:Envelope>";
$location="http://172.16.2.31:9090/smp/ws/onlineuserservice";
$action=null;
$version=0;
$result =$clientsoap->__doRequest($request,$location,$action,$version);
echo $result;
}
catch (Exception $e) {
echo "<h2>Exception Error!</h2>";
echo $e->getMessage();
}
?>
class WSSESoapClient extends SoapClient {
protected $wsseUser;
protected $wssePassword;
public function setWSSECredentials($user, $password) {
$this->wsseUser = $user;
$this->wssePassword = $password;
}
public function __doRequest($request, $location, $action, $version)
{
try
{
if (!$this->wsseUser or !$this->wssePassword)
{
return parent::__doRequest($request, $location, $action, $version);
}
// get SOAP message into DOM
$dom = new DOMDocument();
$dom->loadXML($request);
$xp = new DOMXPath($dom);
$xp->registerNamespace('soapenv', 'http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/');
// search for SOAP header, create one if not found
$header = $xp->query('/soapenv:Envelope/soapenv:Header')->item(0);
if (!$header)
{
$header = $dom->createElementNS('http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/', 'soapenv:Header');
$envelope = $xp->query('/soapenv:Envelope')->item(0);
$envelope->insertBefore($header, $xp->query('/soapenv:Envelope/soapenv:Body')->item(0));
}
// add WSSE header
$security = $dom->createElementNS('http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd', 'wsse:Security');
$usernameToken = $dom->createElementNS('http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd', 'wsse:UsernameToken');
$username = $dom->createElementNS('http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd', 'wsse:Username', $this->wsseUser);
$password = $dom->createElementNS('http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd', 'wsse:Password', $this->wssePassword);
$password->setAttribute( "Type", "http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-username-token-profile-1.0#PasswordText" );
$security->appendChild($usernameToken);
$usernameToken->appendChild($username);
$usernameToken->appendChild($password);
$header->appendChild($security);
// perform SOAP call
$request = $dom->saveXML();
// echo $request;
return parent::__doRequest($request, $location, $action, $version);
}
catch (Exception $e)
{
echo "<h2>Post Method Error!</h2>";
echo $e->getMessage();
}
}
}
//build soap
try{
$clientsoap = new WSSESoapClient("http://localhost/service1?wsdl");
$clientsoap->setWSSECredentials("username","password");
// $clientsoap->soap_defencoding = 'utf-8';
// $clientsoap->decode_utf8 = false;
//soap xml
$request="<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:end="http://localhost/service1/">"."<soapenv:Body>"."<end:service1>"."<arg0>参数</arg0>"."</end:service1>"."</soapenv:Body>"."</soapenv:Envelope>";
$location="http://172.16.2.31:9090/smp/ws/onlineuserservice";
$action=null;
$version=0;
$result =$clientsoap->__doRequest($request,$location,$action,$version);
echo $result;
}
catch (Exception $e) {
echo "<h2>Exception Error!</h2>";
echo $e->getMessage();
}
?>