概述:vue开发项目时,需要缓存多个页面的情况
使用场景:例如:现有4个页面,页面1,页面2,页面3,页面4
要求:1、从1-2-3-4依次跳转时,每次都刷新页面,不进行缓存;
2、从4-3-2-1依次返回时,页面不刷新,依次取缓存页面;
总结:外到内都需要刷新,内到外皆获取缓存页面;
实现方式:keep-alive、vuex、路由钩子函数beforeRouteEnter、beforeRouteLeave
具体实现方式代码:
1、vuex部分:
import Vue from 'vue'; import Vuex from 'vuex'; Vue.use(Vuex); const store = new Vuex.Store({ state: { keepAlive: [] }, mutations: { CHANGE_KEEPALIVE: (state, keepAlive) => { state.keepAlive = keepAlive } }, // 这里getters可有可无 getters: { keepAlive: state => state.keepAlive } }); export default store;
2、app.vue内部写法
<template> <div id="app"> <!-- 当使用了getters和computed进行监听时,可直接绑定keepAlive --> <keep-alive :include="keepAlive" > <!-- 也可不使用getters和computed进行监听,直接取值$store.state.keepAlive --> <!-- <keep-alive :include="$store.state.keepAlive" > --> <router-view></router-view> </keep-alive> </div> </template> <script> export default { name: "app", data() { return {}; }, // 当使用了getters时可以选择添加computed进行监听 computed: { keepAlive() { return this.$store.getters.keepAlive; }, }, }; </script>
3、页面1内部写法
beforeRouteEnter (to, from, next) { next(vm => { vm.$store.commit('CHANGE_KEEPALIVE', ['页面1']) }) }, // 跳转 goLink(){ this.$store.commit('CHANGE_KEEPALIVE', ['页面1','页面2','页面3']) this.$router.push({ path:'/页面2', }) },
4、页面2内部写法
beforeRouteEnter (to, from, next) { next(vm => { if (from.path.indexOf('页面3') > -1) { vm.$store.commit('CHANGE_KEEPALIVE', ['页面1','页面2']) } }) }, beforeRouteLeave (to, from, next) { if (to.path.indexOf('页面3') > -1) { this.$store.commit('CHANGE_KEEPALIVE', ['页面1','页面2', '页面3']) } else if (to.path.indexOf('页面1')>-1) { this.$store.commit('CHANGE_KEEPALIVE', ['页面1']) } next() },
5、页面3内部写法
beforeRouteEnter (to, from, next) { next(vm => { if (from.path.indexOf('页面4') > -1) { vm.$store.commit('CHANGE_KEEPALIVE', ['页面1','页面2', '页面3']) } }) }, beforeRouteLeave (to, from, next) { if (to.path.indexOf('页面4') > -1) { this.$store.commit('CHANGE_KEEPALIVE', ['页面1','页面2', '页面3']) } else if (to.path.indexOf('页面2') > -1) { this.$store.commit('CHANGE_KEEPALIVE', ['页面1','页面2']) } next() },
6、页面4不需要缓存则无需添加任何东西,正常书写即可,如需添加设置缓存,则按照上方更改添加配置即可