debian 安装svn197

debian安装subversion1.13.0

安装步骤

1、下载subversion1.10.2 apr apr-util sqlite serf scons(安装这个才能安装serf) 选择1.5.2版本的。1.6以上版本安装总会报错

wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/subversion/subversion-1.10.2.tar.gz

wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-1.5.2.tar.gz

wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-util-1.5.2.tar.bz2

wget https://www.sqlite.org/2018/sqlite-amalgamation-3240000.zip

wget https://www.apache.org/dist/serf/serf-1.3.9.tar.bz2

wget https://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/scons/scons/3.0.0/scons-3.0.0.zip

 

2、分别安装以上

先将subversion-1.10.2.tar.gz解压到/usr/local/xxx/(安装目录)中

 注意安装的东西一定要安装到usr/local下否则会有警告(如果不安装到此目录好像会有问题)

(1)先安装apr apr-util 

解压后 

configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr && make && make install

configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr && make && make install

(2)安装scons

unzip -q scons-3.0.0.zip 

cd scons-3.0.0

python setup.py install

(3)安装serf(svn1.8以上需要安装serf 1.8以下安装neon 使svn可以访问https协议)

解压后

scons PREFIX=/usr/local/serf APR=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config APU=/usr/local/apr-util/bin/apu-1-config

到这一步可能全暴以下错误

scons: Reading SConscript files ...

  File "**/serf-1.3.9/SConstruct", line 186

   print 'Warning: Used unknown variables:', ', '.join(unknown.keys())

                                    ^

SyntaxError: invalid syntax

打开此路径

直接将这个提示注释就可以了，警告不会有太大影响

unknown = opts.UnknownVariables()

#if unknown:

#  print 'Warning: Used unknown variables:', ', '.join(unknown.keys())

...

然后再

scons PREFIX=/usr/local/serf APR=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config APU=/usr/local/apr-util/bin/apu-1-config

scons install

cp /usr/local/serf/lib/libserf-1.so* /usr/local/lib/

(4)将sqlite里的文件解压到/usr/local/xxx/subversion-1.10.2/sqlite-amalgamation/目录中，如果没有sqlite-amalgamation文件夹则mkdir创建一下；

命令如下 

unzip sqlite-amalgamation-3240000.zip

mv sqlite-amalgamation-3240000 /usr/local/xxx/subversion-1.10.2/sqlite-amalgamation

(5)愉快的编译subversion吧

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/subversion --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --with-serf=/usr/local/serf --with-lz4=internal --with-utf8proc=internal && make && make install

*特别说明为什么加最后2个编译关联

错误1：configure: error: Subversion requires LZ4 >= r129, or use --with-lz4=internal

解决：./configure命令添加 --with-lz4=internal选项

错误2：configure: error: Subversion requires UTF8PROC

解决：./configure命令添加 --with-utf8proc=internal

 

(6)建立svn命令连接 ln -s /usr/local/subversion/bin/svn /usr/local/bin

然后svn --version吧(这一步我没用到)

 

中间可能缺少到依赖

 apt install libssl-dev

 lllibexpat1-dev  apt inst lllibexpat1-dev(debian10下到操作，其他  yum install expat-devel)

参考链接:http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_6a17255b0102xrtc.html