hdu 2988(最小生成树 kruskal算法)

Dark roads

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 1031    Accepted Submission(s): 450

Problem Description

Economic times these days are tough, even in Byteland. To reduce the operating costs, the government of Byteland has decided to optimize the road lighting. Till now every road was illuminated all night long, which costs 1 Bytelandian Dollar per meter and day. To save money, they decided to no longer illuminate every road, but to switch off the road lighting of some streets. To make sure that the inhabitants of Byteland still feel safe, they want to optimize the lighting in such a way, that after darkening some streets at night, there will still be at least one illuminated path from every junction in Byteland to every other junction.
What is the maximum daily amount of money the government of Byteland can save, without making their inhabitants feel unsafe?

Input

The input file contains several test cases. Each test case starts with two numbers m and n, the number of junctions in Byteland and the number of roads in Byteland, respectively. Input is terminated by m=n=0. Otherwise, 1 ≤ m ≤ 200000 and m-1 ≤ n ≤ 200000. Then follow n integer triples x, y, z specifying that there will be a bidirectional road between x and y with length z meters (0 ≤ x, y < m and x ≠ y). The graph specified by each test case is connected. The total length of all roads in each test case is less than 2³¹.

Output

For each test case print one line containing the maximum daily amount the government can save.

Sample Input

7 11

0 1 7

0 3 5

1 2 8

1 3 9

1 4 7

2 4 5

3 4 15

3 5 6

4 5 8

4 6 9

5 6 11

0 0

Sample Output

51

Source

2009/2010 Ulm Local Contest

所以边的权值-最小生成树的权值

裸题

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cmath>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
#include<queue>
#include<map>
#include<set>
#include<vector>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<string>
#define eps 0.000000001
typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long LL;
using namespace std;
const int N=200000+100;
int parent[N];
int ans;
int m,n;
struct node{
    int u,v,w;
}a[N];
bool cmp(node x,node y){
    return x.w<y.w;
}
void init(){
    for(int i=0;i<=N;i++)parent[i]=i;
}
int find(int x){
    int r=x;
    while(parent[r]!=r)r=parent[r];
    int i=x;
    int j;
    while(i!=r){
        j=parent[i];
        parent[i]=r;
        i=j;
    }
    return r;
}
void kruskal(){
    for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
        int x=find(a[i].u);
        int y=find(a[i].v);
        if(x!=y){
            parent[x]=y;
            ans=ans+a[i].w;
        }
    }
}
int main(){
    while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)!=EOF){
        init();
        if(m==0&&n==0)break;
        int sum=0;
        ans=0;
        for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
            scanf("%d%d%d",&a[i].u,&a[i].v,&a[i].w);
            sum=sum+a[i].w;
        }
        //cout<<sum<<endl;
        sort(a,a+m,cmp);
        kruskal();

        //cout<<ans<<endl;
        printf("%d
",sum-ans);
    }
}